天津市核与辐射应急资源现状调查
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摘要
目的:了解天津市核与辐射卫生应急水平现状和存在的问题,评估其在核辐射突发事件中的卫生应急能力,提出下一步工作建议。方法:采用统一的核与辐射卫生应急能力现状调查表,对天津市25家医疗卫生机构展开问卷调查。结果:被调查的单位中,天津医疗卫生行政部门均有核与辐射卫生应急预案及卫生应急救援队伍;指定医院具有伤员急救能力的单位占33.3%;放射卫生机构中50%具有现场辐射水平检测能力,其余检测能力较弱。结论:天津市各相关部门高度重视本市核与辐射卫生应急问题,被调查的25家医疗卫生机构在组织机构和培训演练方面较全,具有一定的物资装备基础和经费保障,但在卫生应急能力方面稍显薄弱。
Objective: To understand the current situation and existed problems of health emergency level about nucleus and radiation in Tianjin, and assess their health emergency response capability in emergency of nuclear radiation so as to propose the suggestion for further work. Methods: Through using uniform health emergency capability questionnaire about nucleus and radiation to investigate 25 medical and health organizations in Tianjin. Results: As the results of investigation, all of administrative department of medical and health of Tianjin have contingency plan of medical and health and rescue team about nucleus and radiation. In designated hospitals, there were 33.3% hospitals have first-aid capabilities for wounded personnel. There were 50% radiological health organizations have the detection capabilities for radiation level in field, while other organizations were relative scarce in the capabilities. Conclusion: In Tianjin, all of relative organizations have paid high attention to the emergency problem about nucleus and radiation. The 25 investigated medical and health organizations have better situation in institutional framework and training manoeuvre, and they have a certain basis on material and equipment and fund guarantee. However, the health emergency response capacities of them are relative weakness.
Objective: To understand the current situation and existed problems of health emergency level about nucleus and radiation in Tianjin, and assess their health emergency response capability in emergency of nuclear radiation so as to propose the suggestion for further work. Methods: Through using uniform health emergency capability questionnaire about nucleus and radiation to investigate 25 medical and health organizations in Tianjin. Results: As the results of investigation, all of administrative department of medical and health of Tianjin have contingency plan of medical and health and rescue team about nucleus and radiation. In designated hospitals, there were 33.3% hospitals have first-aid capabilities for wounded personnel. There were 50% radiological health organizations have the detection capabilities for radiation level in field, while other organizations were relative scarce in the capabilities. Conclusion: In Tianjin, all of relative organizations have paid high attention to the emergency problem about nucleus and radiation. The 25 investigated medical and health organizations have better situation in institutional framework and training manoeuvre, and they have a certain basis on material and equipment and fund guarantee. However, the health emergency response capacities of them are relative weakness.
引文
[1]徐鑫,涂彧.核与辐射医学应急救援分队分科培训需求调查[J].中国辐射卫生,2016,25(4):469-471.
[2]张继勉.天津市核与辐射应急医学资源的现况研究[D].天津:天津医科大学,2008:1-2.
[3]郑晓晓.从日本福岛核电站事故谈我国核电发展[J].世界电子,2016(10):161-162.
[4]王燕君,李文红,邓君,等.日本福岛核事故四年来的影响及教训[J].中国辐射卫生,2016,25(2):143-145,149.
[5]刘军,王传文,安福才,等.吉林省核和辐射应急医学救援资源现状调查[J],工业卫生与职业病,2011,37(6):364-365.
[6]王福如,张乙眉,陈维,等.南京192Ir丢源事件现场流行病学调查[J].中华放射医学与防护,2016,36(5):388-390.
[7]胡学军,鱼敏.我国核和辐射应急医学救援体制的问题及对策[J].中国辐射卫生,2015,24(1):9-12.
[8]施仲齐.核或辐射应急计划基本概念的最新发展[J].辐射防护,2000,20(3):175-184.
[9]陈波,张龙连,高振军.北京市丰台区核与辐射应急医疗资源现况调查[J],职业与健康,2008,24(14):1363-1364.
[10]黎美清,杜岩,葛宪民,等.广西核和辐射应急医学组织机构资源调查分析[J],辐射与安全,2009,18(3):344-345.
[11]李俊玲,罗伟立,孙卫,等.甘肃省核和辐射应急医学组织机构及人力资源调查[J],卫生职业教育,2008,26(13):132-133.
[2]张继勉.天津市核与辐射应急医学资源的现况研究[D].天津:天津医科大学,2008:1-2.
[3]郑晓晓.从日本福岛核电站事故谈我国核电发展[J].世界电子,2016(10):161-162.
[4]王燕君,李文红,邓君,等.日本福岛核事故四年来的影响及教训[J].中国辐射卫生,2016,25(2):143-145,149.
[5]刘军,王传文,安福才,等.吉林省核和辐射应急医学救援资源现状调查[J],工业卫生与职业病,2011,37(6):364-365.
[6]王福如,张乙眉,陈维,等.南京192Ir丢源事件现场流行病学调查[J].中华放射医学与防护,2016,36(5):388-390.
[7]胡学军,鱼敏.我国核和辐射应急医学救援体制的问题及对策[J].中国辐射卫生,2015,24(1):9-12.
[8]施仲齐.核或辐射应急计划基本概念的最新发展[J].辐射防护,2000,20(3):175-184.
[9]陈波,张龙连,高振军.北京市丰台区核与辐射应急医疗资源现况调查[J],职业与健康,2008,24(14):1363-1364.
[10]黎美清,杜岩,葛宪民,等.广西核和辐射应急医学组织机构资源调查分析[J],辐射与安全,2009,18(3):344-345.
[11]李俊玲,罗伟立,孙卫,等.甘肃省核和辐射应急医学组织机构及人力资源调查[J],卫生职业教育,2008,26(13):132-133.