青州市2011—2018年乙型病毒性肝炎流行病学特征分析
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摘要
目的了解青州市2011—2018年乙型病毒性肝炎发病流行病学特征,为制定乙型病毒性肝炎防控策略提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对2011—2018年青州市乙型病毒性肝炎疫情资料进行分析。结果青州市2011—2018年共报告乙型病毒性肝炎病例5 315例,年均报告发病率为67.74/10万。发病数最多的镇街为益都街道546例、云门山街道453例和高柳镇470例。发病集中在25～69岁人群,发病率最高的是30～34岁(120.35/10万),其次是50～54岁(113.70/10万),15岁以下儿童发病最低(0.58/10万);男性年均发病率为81.46/10万,女性年均发病率为53.72/10万(P<0.01)。全部病例中,农民占80.92%。结论青州市自2011年以来乙型病毒性肝炎发病呈上升趋势,青壮年和农民是乙型病毒性肝炎防治的重点人群。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of hepatitis B in Qingzhou city from 2011 to 2018, and provide scientific basis for prevention and control of hepatitis B.Methods The descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the data of hepatitis B epidemic in Qingzhou city from 2011 to 2018.Results Totally 5 315 hepatitis B cases were reported in Qingzhou from 2011 to 2018, with an average annual incidence of 67.74/10 million. The town with the largest number of cases was Yidu Street 546 cases, followed by Yunmenshan Street 453 cases and Gaoliu town 470 cases. The disease was concentrated from 25 to 69 years old, with the highest incidence of 30 to 34 years old(120.35/10 million), followed by 50 to 54 years old(113.70/10 million), and the lowest incidence of children was under 15 years old(0.58/10 million). The annual incidence of males was 81.46/10 million, and that of females 53.72/10 million(P<0.01). The farmers accounted for 80.92% of all cases.Conclusion Since 2011, the incidence of hepatitis B has been on the rise in Qingzhou. Young adults and farmers are the key groups for hepatitis B prevention and control.
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of hepatitis B in Qingzhou city from 2011 to 2018, and provide scientific basis for prevention and control of hepatitis B.Methods The descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the data of hepatitis B epidemic in Qingzhou city from 2011 to 2018.Results Totally 5 315 hepatitis B cases were reported in Qingzhou from 2011 to 2018, with an average annual incidence of 67.74/10 million. The town with the largest number of cases was Yidu Street 546 cases, followed by Yunmenshan Street 453 cases and Gaoliu town 470 cases. The disease was concentrated from 25 to 69 years old, with the highest incidence of 30 to 34 years old(120.35/10 million), followed by 50 to 54 years old(113.70/10 million), and the lowest incidence of children was under 15 years old(0.58/10 million). The annual incidence of males was 81.46/10 million, and that of females 53.72/10 million(P<0.01). The farmers accounted for 80.92% of all cases.Conclusion Since 2011, the incidence of hepatitis B has been on the rise in Qingzhou. Young adults and farmers are the key groups for hepatitis B prevention and control.
引文
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[2] WS 299-2008.乙型病毒性肝炎诊断标准[S].
[3]林风华,官陈平,陈杨,等. 2012—2016年福州市乙型病毒性肝炎流行病学特征分析[J].预防医学论坛,2017,23(8):615-617.
[4]刘淑霞,梁伟,袁慧,等. 2005—2013年聊城市乙型病毒性肝炎流行特征分析[J].预防医学论坛,2015,21(11):806-808.
[5]徐明,曹伟燕. 2006—2015年龙口市乙型病毒性肝炎流行特征分析[J].预防医学论坛,2016,22(12):941-945.
[6]宋春兰,吴睿,张国庆. 1990—2014年寿光市乙肝流行特征分析[J].预防医学论坛,2015,21(7):555-556.
[7]单宝磊,邓招红,李香,等. 2005—2012年高密市病毒性肝炎流行特征分析[J].职业与健康,2014,30(18):2615-2622.
[8]王霆,卢立云,王玉美. 2006—2014年淄博市临淄区乙型病毒性肝炎流行特征分析[J].现代预防医学,2016,43(2):223-226.
[9]纪峰,张丽. 2005—2012年山东省急性乙型肝炎流行趋势与特征分析[J].预防医学论坛,2014,20(4):247-249.
[10]刘东鹏,孟蕾,郑芸鹤,等.甘肃省2005—2011年乙型病毒性肝炎报告情况分析[J].中国初级卫生保健疾病监测,2013,27(6):86-88.
[11]李静,马有祥,李建明. 2004—2011年东营市乙型病毒性肝炎流行特征分析[J].预防医学论坛,2013,19(6):471-474.
[12]李阳,曹国强,张志广,等. 2005—2012年滨州市乙型病毒性肝炎疫情分析[J].预防医学论坛,2014,20(3):235-239.