英语多义动词walk语义句法接口的历时映射
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摘要
基于OED在线引文语料,采用题元理论,对英语多义动词walk的义项衍生进行历时考察,解析多义语义项与句法接口间的映射关系。研究发现:walk的题元角色和句法结构随着语义项的复杂衍化而逐渐多变;在映射过程中,义项与题元栅和句法之间存在"单义单构"和"多义同构"的现象;综合运用题元角色和实体句法可确定"多义同构"现象下的特定义项。此研究结果可直接用于外语教学。
Based upon the diachronic electronic data provided by Oxford English Dictionary(on line), this paper, from the perspective of θ-roles, investigates the projecting relations between semantics and syntax in diachronic semantic change of English polysemous word walk. The results show that: semantic roles and grammar structure experience the complex change with the polysemous development of walk; "one-to-one" and "many-to-one" interface projection coexists in the process of semantics projecting into grammar; the determinacy of semantics in "many-to-one" projection, the method of combining θ-roles with grammar can cope with it. The findings can be used in language teaching.
Based upon the diachronic electronic data provided by Oxford English Dictionary(on line), this paper, from the perspective of θ-roles, investigates the projecting relations between semantics and syntax in diachronic semantic change of English polysemous word walk. The results show that: semantic roles and grammar structure experience the complex change with the polysemous development of walk; "one-to-one" and "many-to-one" interface projection coexists in the process of semantics projecting into grammar; the determinacy of semantics in "many-to-one" projection, the method of combining θ-roles with grammar can cope with it. The findings can be used in language teaching.
引文
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[9] 詹全旺,朱然.意象图式视角下英语多义动词throw词义衍生的历时考察[J].外国语文研究,2015(4):15-22.
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[15] 高明乐.论元与题元角色及其理论地位[J].外国语言文学,2018(1):23-39.
[16] 甄凤超.配价形式与意义的整合——语料库驱动的研究途径[J].外语学刊,2017(4):13-18.
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[21] 郑秋秀.论配价、题元及句式[J].外语学刊,2011(1):90-93.
[2] 刘家荣.多义词over及其语义链[J].现代外语,1997(2):65-69.
[3] 廖光荣.多义词范畴原型裂变、次范畴化及其相关问题研究[J].外语与外语教学,2005(10):12-13.
[4] 林正军,杨忠.一词多义现象的历时和认知解析[J].外语教学与研究,2005(5):362-367.
[5] 黄月化,潘卫民.认知语言学中的多义研究模式及其评价[J].外语研究,2012(4):24-29.
[6] 李瑛,文旭.从“头”认知——转喻、隐喻与一词多义现象研究[J].外语教学,2006(3):1-5.
[7] TREMBLAY C,MACOIR J,LANGLOIS M.The Role of Polysemy on Metaphor Comprehension Processing:The Example of Parkinson’s Disease[J].Journal of Neurolinguistics,2014(30):1-13.
[8] VAN DER GUNCHT F,WILLEMS K,DE CUYPERE,L.The Iconicity of Embodied Meaning:Polysemy of Spatial Prepositions in the Cognitive Framework[J].Language Sciences,2007(6):733-754.
[9] 詹全旺,朱然.意象图式视角下英语多义动词throw词义衍生的历时考察[J].外国语文研究,2015(4):15-22.
[10] 王文斌.从图形与背景的可逆性看一词多义的成因[J].外语与外语教学,2015(5):36-41.
[11] 苗田霞.中国学习者英语多义词语义知识的使用和发展[J].现代外语,2015(2):217-226.
[12] GRUBER S.Studies in Lexical Relations[D].MIT,1965:47-66.
[13] JACKENDOFF R.Semantic Structures[M].Cambridge,MA:MIT Press,1990:245-288.
[14] 高明乐.题元角色与题元角色理论[J].现代外语,2003(2):210-218.
[15] 高明乐.论元与题元角色及其理论地位[J].外国语言文学,2018(1):23-39.
[16] 甄凤超.配价形式与意义的整合——语料库驱动的研究途径[J].外语学刊,2017(4):13-18.
[17] GOLDBERG,E.Constructions:A Construction Grammar Approach to Argument Structure[M].Chicago:The University of Chicago Press,1995.
[18] 陆俭明.隐喻、转喻散议[J].外国语(上海外国语学院学报),2009(1):44-50.
[19] 曹火群.题元角色:句法-语义接口研究[D].上海外国语大学,2009.
[20] LEVIN B,RAPPORT M.Argument Realization[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,2005:132.
[21] 郑秋秀.论配价、题元及句式[J].外语学刊,2011(1):90-93.