蚯蚓对畜禽粪便堆肥的影响综述
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摘要
文章综述了接种蚯蚓对畜禽粪便堆肥理化性质及重金属的影响。接种蚯蚓可能会导致禽畜粪便堆肥全氮含量有所降低,但易被植物直接吸收的速效氮、速效磷、速效钾含量升高;接种蚯蚓能使畜禽粪便堆肥的pH值降低并趋近中性;表层种能更好地降低堆肥碳/氮;因生活环境与取食习性存在差异,内层种蚯蚓比表层种蚯蚓能更有效地提高微生物的数量与活性;蚯蚓能够降低畜禽粪便堆肥中有机质及重金属元素含量,但不同生态型蚯蚓对于粪便中重金属的富集效应不尽相同。为合理利用畜禽排泄物,减少对环境的污染,利用蚯蚓进行畜禽粪便堆肥处理时蚓种的选择非常重要。
This paper reviewed the effects of different ecotypes earthworms on the physiochemical properties and heavy metal content of livestock and poultry manures. Earthworms decreased TN, but increased available N, available P and available K contents of manures. Review showed that the pH was reduced after vermicomposting process which shifted pH significantly towards neutral. Epigeic earthworms played an important role in reducing C/N ration. Endogeic earthworms significantly increased microbial biomass and activity than epigeic earthworms in manure substrates due to different burrow habitat and life habits. Vermicomposting played a positive role in decreasing organic matter and heavy metals content of manures. However,the concentration effect of heavy metals in faeces was different for different ecotypes of earthworms. It is important to choice suitable earthworm to rationally control, and treat livestock manures and reduce environmental pollution.
This paper reviewed the effects of different ecotypes earthworms on the physiochemical properties and heavy metal content of livestock and poultry manures. Earthworms decreased TN, but increased available N, available P and available K contents of manures. Review showed that the pH was reduced after vermicomposting process which shifted pH significantly towards neutral. Epigeic earthworms played an important role in reducing C/N ration. Endogeic earthworms significantly increased microbial biomass and activity than epigeic earthworms in manure substrates due to different burrow habitat and life habits. Vermicomposting played a positive role in decreasing organic matter and heavy metals content of manures. However,the concentration effect of heavy metals in faeces was different for different ecotypes of earthworms. It is important to choice suitable earthworm to rationally control, and treat livestock manures and reduce environmental pollution.
引文
[1] 陈颖,阴玥,韩阳,等.基于循环经济背景的畜禽粪便处理措施及建议 [J].黑龙江畜牧兽医, 2014 (08下):16-17.
[2] BLOUIN M, HODSON M E, DELGADO E A, et al. A review of earthworm impact on soil function and ecosystem services [J]. Eur J Soil Sci, 2013, 64(2):161-182.
[3] EDWARDS C A, BOHLEN P J. Biology and ecology of earthworms [M]. London:Chapman and Hall,1996.
[4] 张卫信,陈迪马,赵灿灿.蚯蚓在生态系统中的作用 [J].生物多样性, 2007(2):142-153.
[5] NOGALES R, ELVIRA C, BENíTEZ E, et al. Feasibility of vermicomposting dairy biosolids using a modified system to avoid earthworm mortality[J]. J Environ Sci Heal, 1999, 34 (1):151-169.
[6] SINGH J. Habitat preferences of selected Indian earthworm species and their efficiency in reduction of organic materials[J]. Soil Biol Biochem, 1997, 29(3/4):585-588.
[7] SUTHAR S.Vermicomposting potential of Perionyx sansibaricus (Perrier) in different waste materials [J]. Bioresour Technol, 2007, 98(6):231-237.
[8] ELVIRA C, SAMPEDRO L, DOMINGUEZ J, et al. Vermicomposting of wastewater sludge from paper-pulp industry with nitrogen rich materials [J]. Soil Biol Biochem, 1997, 29(3):759-762.
[9] EDWARDS C A. The use of earthworms in the breakdown and management of organic wastes [J]. Tourismos, 1998, 8(1):53-91.
[10] 王玉洁,朱维琴,金俊,等.农业固体有机废弃物蚯蚓堆制处理及蚓粪应用研究进展[J].湖北农业科学, 2010, 49 (3):722-726.
[11] 赵海涛,狄霖,刘平,等. 蚯蚓生物床工程处理对牛粪性质的影响[J]. 农业工程学报, 2011, 27(9):255-259.
[12] 朱维琴,贾秀英,王玉洁,等.农业有机废弃物蚯蚓堆制因素优化及堆制产物主要性状变化特征[J].生态与农村环境学报,2009,25(4):77-82.
[13] 杨巍,王东升,刘满强,等.不同有机物料的蚯蚓堆肥及可溶性有机物的三维荧光光谱特征[J].应用生态学报,2015,26(10):3181-3188.
[14] 张婷敏,呼世斌,陈晓飞.蚯蚓堆肥处理有机废弃物的研究:基于红薯秸秆、牛粪和污泥的混合物料[J].农机化研究,2012,34(4):110-114.
[15] 刘亚纳,田辉,司岸恒.赤子爱胜蚓处理猪粪的研究[J].安徽农业科学,2009,37(31):15282-15284,15287.
[16] 王笑,王帅,滕明姣,等.两种代表性蚯蚓对设施菜地土壤微生物群落结构及理化性质的影响[J].生态学报,2017,37(15):5146-5156.
[17] LALANDER C H, KOMAKECH A J, VINNER?S B.Vermicomposting as manure management strategy for urban small-holder animal farms-Kampala case study [J].Waste Manage,2015,39:96-103.
[18] 李永涛,蔺中,李晓敏,等.蚯蚓和堆肥固定化添加模式对漆酶降解土壤五氯酚的影响[J].生态环境学报, 2011,20(11):1739-1744.
[19] TRIPATHI G, BHARDWAJ P. Decomposition of kitchen waste amended with cow manure using an epigeic species (Eisenia fetida) and an anecic species (Lampito mauritii) [J]. Bioresour Technol, 2004, 92(2):215-218.
[20] SHEEHAN C, KIRWAN L, CONNOLLY J, et al. The effects of earthworm functional group diversity on nitrogen dynamics in soils [J].Soil Biol Biochem, 2006, 38(9):2629-2636.
[21] 阳小成,冯坚,吴新卫,等.川西北高寒草甸两种蚯蚓的互作及其对土壤养分的影响[J].应用与环境生物学报,2012,18(2):186-193.
[22] 张翰林,王金庆,郑宪清,等.威廉环毛蚓消解牛粪最优条件的研究[J].上海农业学报,2016,32(3):96-100.
[23] TRIPATHI G, BHARDWAJ P. Comparative studies on biomass production, life cycles and composting efficiency of Eisenia fetida(Savigny) and Lampito mauritii(Kinberg) [J]. Bioresour Technol, 2004, 92(3):275-283.
[24] HORN M A, SCHRAMM A, DRAKE H L. The earthworm gut: an ideal habitat for ingested N2O-producing microorganisms [J]. Appl Environ Microbiol, 2003, 69(3):1662-1669.
[25] 贾武霞,文炯,许望龙,等.我国部分城市畜禽粪便中重金属含量及形态分布[J].农业环境科学学报, 2016, 35(4):764-773.
[26] 陈学民,王惠,伏小勇,等.赤子爱胜蚓处理污泥对其性质变化的影响[J].环境工程学报, 2010, 4(6):1421-1425.
[27] 李玉红,王岩,霍晓婷.蚯蚓与植物联合去除猪粪中的Cu、Zn污染研究[J].河南农业科学,2007, 36(6):86-89.
[28] 邓红雨,范佳英,郑立,等.牛粪经蚯蚓摄食处理和堆积发酵处理后成分的对比研究[J].中国畜牧杂志, 2012, 48(18):29-32.
[29] 柏彦超,周雄飞,汪孙军,等.牛粪经蚯蚓消解前后理化性质的比较研究[J].江西农业学报,2010, 22(10): 135-137.
[30] RORAT A, WLOKA D, GROBELAK A,et al. Vermiremediation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and heavy metals in sewage sludge composting process[J]. J Environ Manage, 2017, 187:347-353.
[31] SOOBHANY N, MOHEE R, GARG V K. Comparative assessment of heavy metals content during the composting and vermicomposting of municipal solid waste employing Eudrilus eugeniae[J]. Waste Manage, 2015, 39:130-145.
[32] GOSWAMI L, SARKAR S, MUKHERJEE S, et al. Vermicomposting of tea factory coal ash: metal accumulation and metallothionein response in Eisenia fetida (Savigny) and Lampito mauritii (Kinberg)[J]. Bioresour Technol, 2014, 166:96-102.
[33] DAI J, BECQUER T, ROUILLER J H, et al. Heavy metal accumulation by two earthworm species and its relationship to total and DTPA-extractable metals in soils[J]. Soil Biol Biochem, 2004, 36(1):91-98.
[34] 朱维琴,贾秀英,李喜梅,等.猪粪及其蚓粪对Pb、Cd吸附行为的比较研究[J].农业环境科学学报, 2008, 27(5): 1796-1802.
[2] BLOUIN M, HODSON M E, DELGADO E A, et al. A review of earthworm impact on soil function and ecosystem services [J]. Eur J Soil Sci, 2013, 64(2):161-182.
[3] EDWARDS C A, BOHLEN P J. Biology and ecology of earthworms [M]. London:Chapman and Hall,1996.
[4] 张卫信,陈迪马,赵灿灿.蚯蚓在生态系统中的作用 [J].生物多样性, 2007(2):142-153.
[5] NOGALES R, ELVIRA C, BENíTEZ E, et al. Feasibility of vermicomposting dairy biosolids using a modified system to avoid earthworm mortality[J]. J Environ Sci Heal, 1999, 34 (1):151-169.
[6] SINGH J. Habitat preferences of selected Indian earthworm species and their efficiency in reduction of organic materials[J]. Soil Biol Biochem, 1997, 29(3/4):585-588.
[7] SUTHAR S.Vermicomposting potential of Perionyx sansibaricus (Perrier) in different waste materials [J]. Bioresour Technol, 2007, 98(6):231-237.
[8] ELVIRA C, SAMPEDRO L, DOMINGUEZ J, et al. Vermicomposting of wastewater sludge from paper-pulp industry with nitrogen rich materials [J]. Soil Biol Biochem, 1997, 29(3):759-762.
[9] EDWARDS C A. The use of earthworms in the breakdown and management of organic wastes [J]. Tourismos, 1998, 8(1):53-91.
[10] 王玉洁,朱维琴,金俊,等.农业固体有机废弃物蚯蚓堆制处理及蚓粪应用研究进展[J].湖北农业科学, 2010, 49 (3):722-726.
[11] 赵海涛,狄霖,刘平,等. 蚯蚓生物床工程处理对牛粪性质的影响[J]. 农业工程学报, 2011, 27(9):255-259.
[12] 朱维琴,贾秀英,王玉洁,等.农业有机废弃物蚯蚓堆制因素优化及堆制产物主要性状变化特征[J].生态与农村环境学报,2009,25(4):77-82.
[13] 杨巍,王东升,刘满强,等.不同有机物料的蚯蚓堆肥及可溶性有机物的三维荧光光谱特征[J].应用生态学报,2015,26(10):3181-3188.
[14] 张婷敏,呼世斌,陈晓飞.蚯蚓堆肥处理有机废弃物的研究:基于红薯秸秆、牛粪和污泥的混合物料[J].农机化研究,2012,34(4):110-114.
[15] 刘亚纳,田辉,司岸恒.赤子爱胜蚓处理猪粪的研究[J].安徽农业科学,2009,37(31):15282-15284,15287.
[16] 王笑,王帅,滕明姣,等.两种代表性蚯蚓对设施菜地土壤微生物群落结构及理化性质的影响[J].生态学报,2017,37(15):5146-5156.
[17] LALANDER C H, KOMAKECH A J, VINNER?S B.Vermicomposting as manure management strategy for urban small-holder animal farms-Kampala case study [J].Waste Manage,2015,39:96-103.
[18] 李永涛,蔺中,李晓敏,等.蚯蚓和堆肥固定化添加模式对漆酶降解土壤五氯酚的影响[J].生态环境学报, 2011,20(11):1739-1744.
[19] TRIPATHI G, BHARDWAJ P. Decomposition of kitchen waste amended with cow manure using an epigeic species (Eisenia fetida) and an anecic species (Lampito mauritii) [J]. Bioresour Technol, 2004, 92(2):215-218.
[20] SHEEHAN C, KIRWAN L, CONNOLLY J, et al. The effects of earthworm functional group diversity on nitrogen dynamics in soils [J].Soil Biol Biochem, 2006, 38(9):2629-2636.
[21] 阳小成,冯坚,吴新卫,等.川西北高寒草甸两种蚯蚓的互作及其对土壤养分的影响[J].应用与环境生物学报,2012,18(2):186-193.
[22] 张翰林,王金庆,郑宪清,等.威廉环毛蚓消解牛粪最优条件的研究[J].上海农业学报,2016,32(3):96-100.
[23] TRIPATHI G, BHARDWAJ P. Comparative studies on biomass production, life cycles and composting efficiency of Eisenia fetida(Savigny) and Lampito mauritii(Kinberg) [J]. Bioresour Technol, 2004, 92(3):275-283.
[24] HORN M A, SCHRAMM A, DRAKE H L. The earthworm gut: an ideal habitat for ingested N2O-producing microorganisms [J]. Appl Environ Microbiol, 2003, 69(3):1662-1669.
[25] 贾武霞,文炯,许望龙,等.我国部分城市畜禽粪便中重金属含量及形态分布[J].农业环境科学学报, 2016, 35(4):764-773.
[26] 陈学民,王惠,伏小勇,等.赤子爱胜蚓处理污泥对其性质变化的影响[J].环境工程学报, 2010, 4(6):1421-1425.
[27] 李玉红,王岩,霍晓婷.蚯蚓与植物联合去除猪粪中的Cu、Zn污染研究[J].河南农业科学,2007, 36(6):86-89.
[28] 邓红雨,范佳英,郑立,等.牛粪经蚯蚓摄食处理和堆积发酵处理后成分的对比研究[J].中国畜牧杂志, 2012, 48(18):29-32.
[29] 柏彦超,周雄飞,汪孙军,等.牛粪经蚯蚓消解前后理化性质的比较研究[J].江西农业学报,2010, 22(10): 135-137.
[30] RORAT A, WLOKA D, GROBELAK A,et al. Vermiremediation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and heavy metals in sewage sludge composting process[J]. J Environ Manage, 2017, 187:347-353.
[31] SOOBHANY N, MOHEE R, GARG V K. Comparative assessment of heavy metals content during the composting and vermicomposting of municipal solid waste employing Eudrilus eugeniae[J]. Waste Manage, 2015, 39:130-145.
[32] GOSWAMI L, SARKAR S, MUKHERJEE S, et al. Vermicomposting of tea factory coal ash: metal accumulation and metallothionein response in Eisenia fetida (Savigny) and Lampito mauritii (Kinberg)[J]. Bioresour Technol, 2014, 166:96-102.
[33] DAI J, BECQUER T, ROUILLER J H, et al. Heavy metal accumulation by two earthworm species and its relationship to total and DTPA-extractable metals in soils[J]. Soil Biol Biochem, 2004, 36(1):91-98.
[34] 朱维琴,贾秀英,李喜梅,等.猪粪及其蚓粪对Pb、Cd吸附行为的比较研究[J].农业环境科学学报, 2008, 27(5): 1796-1802.