生境管理在茶树害虫生态控制中的作用
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摘要
利用"生境管理"策略—间作植物增强天敌控害能力和利用植物挥发物的对害虫和天敌的行为进行调控已在茶树害虫生态控制系统中开展了一系列尝试。增加茶园"斑块"中的植物多样性能明显增加天敌类型和数量,罗勒、迷迭香以及某些豆科植物释放的挥发物在一定条件下可以对害虫产生引诱或驱避效应,仙鹤草的提取物能够用来增强天敌的捕食能力或寄生能力。源自茶树本身的系列挥发物例如顺-3-己烯醇、反-2-己烯醛、罗勒烯、芳樟醇、香叶醇和吲哚等能用于诱集和驱避害虫,聚集寄生性或捕食性天敌。水杨酸、茉莉酸、苯并噻二唑及β-氨基丁酸等诱导剂处理茶树可以增进茶树的直接抗虫性能,并促进茶树挥发物的释放以提高天敌定位能力。
It has been tried in many way that control pests by the "habitat management" strategy-with intercrop to promote the pest control ability of nature enemy and utilizing plant volatiles adjusting the behavior of pests in the tea garden. Increasing the plant diversity in the landscape patches will increase the varieties and numbers of nature enemy. Sweet basil, rosemary as well as some leguminous plants may attract or dispel pests, while the extracts from Agrimoniae herba can be used to improve the pest control ability of predators or parasitoids. Volatiles derived from tea plant itself such as(Z)-3-Hexen-1-ol, trans-2-hexenyl aldehyde, ocimene, linalool, geraniol and indole may be able to adjust the behavior of pests and nature enemy. Salicylic acid, jasmonate, benzothiadiazole as well as β-amino butyric acid can directly enhance the pest-resistance ability of tea plants and increase the emission of green leaf volatiles which in sequence will improve the function of nature enemy localization.
It has been tried in many way that control pests by the "habitat management" strategy-with intercrop to promote the pest control ability of nature enemy and utilizing plant volatiles adjusting the behavior of pests in the tea garden. Increasing the plant diversity in the landscape patches will increase the varieties and numbers of nature enemy. Sweet basil, rosemary as well as some leguminous plants may attract or dispel pests, while the extracts from Agrimoniae herba can be used to improve the pest control ability of predators or parasitoids. Volatiles derived from tea plant itself such as(Z)-3-Hexen-1-ol, trans-2-hexenyl aldehyde, ocimene, linalool, geraniol and indole may be able to adjust the behavior of pests and nature enemy. Salicylic acid, jasmonate, benzothiadiazole as well as β-amino butyric acid can directly enhance the pest-resistance ability of tea plants and increase the emission of green leaf volatiles which in sequence will improve the function of nature enemy localization.
引文
1 张汉鹄,谭济才.中国茶树害虫及其无公害治理.合肥:安徽科技出版社,2004.
2 骆耀平.茶树栽培学(第五版).北京:中国农业出版社,2015.
3 孔垂华,娄永根.化学生态学前沿.北京:高等教育出版社,2010.
4 孙晓玲,陈宗懋.基于化学生态学构建茶园害虫无公害防治技术体系.茶叶科学,2009,29(1):136-143.
5 Tyler-ulian K.Funderburk J.,Srivastava M.,et al.Evaluation of a Push-Pull system for the management of frankliniella species (Thysanoptera:Thripidae) in Tomato.Insects,2018,9(4):187-195.
6 Lamy F.,Dugravot S.,Cortesero A.M.,et al.One more step toward a push-pull strategy combining both a trap crop and plant volatile organic compounds against the cabbage root fly Delia radicum.Environmental Science and Pollution Research,2018,25(30):29868 29879.
7 戴漂漂,张旭珠,肖晨子,张鑫,宇振荣,刘云慧.农业景观害虫控制生境管理及植物配置方法.中国生态农业学报,2015,23(1):9-19.
8 胡桂萍,曹红妹,石旭平.间作植被对茶园生态环境和茶叶产量的影响.江西农业大学学报,2019,41(1):1-10.
9 杜丽清,吴浩,郑良永.果园生草栽培的生态环境效应研究进展.中国农学通报,2015,31(11):217-221.
10 陈昌辉,王媛,唐茜,陈盛相.梨树间作茶园生态效应及效益分析.西南农业学报,2011,24(4):1446-1449.
11 吴满霞.茶园间作增进生物多样性和提升茶叶品质的研究.北京:中国农业科学院,2010.
12 董文霞,肖春,李成云.作物多样性种植对农田害虫及天敌的影响.中国生态农业学报,2016,24(4):435-442.
13 张正群.非生境植物挥发物对茶树害虫的行为调控功能.北京:中国农业科学院,2013.
14 詹杰,李振武,应朝阳.基于水土保持的生态茶园间作作物的选择及配套措施.现代农业科技,2018,(10):51-52.
15 王慧敏,蔡洪月,何蓉蓉.间作芳香地被植物对茶园土壤理化性状及养分的影响.西南林业大学学报,2016,36(5):71-76.
16 钮羽群.七种寄主和非寄主植物气味诱或避假眼小绿叶蝉机理研究.杭州:中国计量学院,2014.
17 首成英,赵晓珍,段长流,汪勇,李冬雪,任亚峰,包兴涛,谈孝凤,陈卓.“Push-pull”策略及其在茶园害虫控制中的应用策略探讨.中国植保导刊,2017,37(9):80-87.
18 陈学新,刘银泉,任顺祥,张帆,张文庆,戈峰.害虫天敌的植物支持系统.应用昆虫学报,2014,51(1):1-12.
19 潘鹏亮.增加作物多样性对病虫害和天敌发生的影响.北京:中国农业大学,2016.
20 谷明.假眼小绿叶蝉种群动态及其对不同绿肥的挥发性物质的反应.福州:福建农林大学,2011.
21 刘双弟.不同间作模式对台刈茶园小绿叶蝉及其天敌种群数量的影响.中国园艺文摘,2012,(6):32-36.
22 黎健龙,唐劲驰,赵超艺,唐颖,黎秀娣,黎华寿.不同景观斑块结构对茶园节肢动物多样性的影响.应用生态学报,2013,24(5):1305-1312.
23 张正群,田月月,高树文,许永玉,黄晓琴,张丽霞.茶园间作芳香植物罗勒和紫苏对茶园生态系统影响的研究.茶叶科学,2016,36(4):389-395.
24 钮羽群,王梦馨,崔林,叶火香,潘铖,韩宝瑜.迷迭香挥发物不同组合对假眼小绿叶蝉行为的调控.生态学报,2015,35(7):2380-2387.
25 Shelton A.M.,Nault B.A.Dead-end trap cropping:a technique to improve management of the diamondback moth,Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera:Plutellidae).Crop Protection,2004,23:497-503.
26 鲁艳辉,梁齐,郑许松,吕仲贤.诱集植物香根草对大螟幼虫营养作用及消化酶的影响.中国生物防治学报,2017,33(5):719-724.
27 Morten E.,Mldrup I.,Fernando Geu-Flores et al.Engineering of benzylglucosinolate in tobacco provides proof-of-concept for dead-end trap crops genetically modified to attract Plutella xylostella (diamond back moth) [J].Plant Biotechnology Journal,2012,10:435–442.
28 蔡晓明.茶小绿叶蝉与植物间化学通讯物质的鉴定与田间功能验证.杭州:中国农业科学院茶叶研究所,2016.
29 孙晓玲,高宇,陈宗懋.虫害诱导植物挥发物(HIPVs)对植食性昆虫的行为调控.应用昆虫学报,2012,9(6):1413-1422.
30 陈宗懋.茶树害虫化学生态学.上海:上海科学技术出版社,2013.
31 边文波,王国昌,龚一飞,孙晓玲,李元喜.十九种植物精油对茶丽纹象甲成虫的驱避和拒食活性.应用昆虫学报,2012,49(2):496-502.
32 桂连友.外源茉莉酸甲酯对茶树抗虫作用的诱导及其机理.杭州:浙江大学,2015.
33 苗进.外源MeSA诱导茶树防御假眼小绿叶蝉机理的研究.杭州:中国农业科学院茶叶研究所,2015.
34 Xin Z.J.,Li X.W.,Chen Z.M.et al.Application of chemical elicitor (Z)-3-hexenol enhances direct and indirect plant defenses against tea geometrid Ectropis obliqua.Biocontrol,2016,61(1):1-12.
35 李珍珍,杨亦扬,胡云飞,李荣林,黎星辉,宋普林,苏杭,时良.苯并噻二唑(BTH)和β-氨基丁酸(BABA)对茶树新梢生长和品质成分的影响.茶叶科学,2014,34(4):331-336.
36 Huan Li,Ying Yu,Zhenzhen Li et al.Benzothiadiazole and β-aminobutyricacid induce resistance to Ectropis Obliqua in tea plants (Camellia Sinensis (L.) O.Kuntz).Molecules,2018,23:1290-1305.
2 骆耀平.茶树栽培学(第五版).北京:中国农业出版社,2015.
3 孔垂华,娄永根.化学生态学前沿.北京:高等教育出版社,2010.
4 孙晓玲,陈宗懋.基于化学生态学构建茶园害虫无公害防治技术体系.茶叶科学,2009,29(1):136-143.
5 Tyler-ulian K.Funderburk J.,Srivastava M.,et al.Evaluation of a Push-Pull system for the management of frankliniella species (Thysanoptera:Thripidae) in Tomato.Insects,2018,9(4):187-195.
6 Lamy F.,Dugravot S.,Cortesero A.M.,et al.One more step toward a push-pull strategy combining both a trap crop and plant volatile organic compounds against the cabbage root fly Delia radicum.Environmental Science and Pollution Research,2018,25(30):29868 29879.
7 戴漂漂,张旭珠,肖晨子,张鑫,宇振荣,刘云慧.农业景观害虫控制生境管理及植物配置方法.中国生态农业学报,2015,23(1):9-19.
8 胡桂萍,曹红妹,石旭平.间作植被对茶园生态环境和茶叶产量的影响.江西农业大学学报,2019,41(1):1-10.
9 杜丽清,吴浩,郑良永.果园生草栽培的生态环境效应研究进展.中国农学通报,2015,31(11):217-221.
10 陈昌辉,王媛,唐茜,陈盛相.梨树间作茶园生态效应及效益分析.西南农业学报,2011,24(4):1446-1449.
11 吴满霞.茶园间作增进生物多样性和提升茶叶品质的研究.北京:中国农业科学院,2010.
12 董文霞,肖春,李成云.作物多样性种植对农田害虫及天敌的影响.中国生态农业学报,2016,24(4):435-442.
13 张正群.非生境植物挥发物对茶树害虫的行为调控功能.北京:中国农业科学院,2013.
14 詹杰,李振武,应朝阳.基于水土保持的生态茶园间作作物的选择及配套措施.现代农业科技,2018,(10):51-52.
15 王慧敏,蔡洪月,何蓉蓉.间作芳香地被植物对茶园土壤理化性状及养分的影响.西南林业大学学报,2016,36(5):71-76.
16 钮羽群.七种寄主和非寄主植物气味诱或避假眼小绿叶蝉机理研究.杭州:中国计量学院,2014.
17 首成英,赵晓珍,段长流,汪勇,李冬雪,任亚峰,包兴涛,谈孝凤,陈卓.“Push-pull”策略及其在茶园害虫控制中的应用策略探讨.中国植保导刊,2017,37(9):80-87.
18 陈学新,刘银泉,任顺祥,张帆,张文庆,戈峰.害虫天敌的植物支持系统.应用昆虫学报,2014,51(1):1-12.
19 潘鹏亮.增加作物多样性对病虫害和天敌发生的影响.北京:中国农业大学,2016.
20 谷明.假眼小绿叶蝉种群动态及其对不同绿肥的挥发性物质的反应.福州:福建农林大学,2011.
21 刘双弟.不同间作模式对台刈茶园小绿叶蝉及其天敌种群数量的影响.中国园艺文摘,2012,(6):32-36.
22 黎健龙,唐劲驰,赵超艺,唐颖,黎秀娣,黎华寿.不同景观斑块结构对茶园节肢动物多样性的影响.应用生态学报,2013,24(5):1305-1312.
23 张正群,田月月,高树文,许永玉,黄晓琴,张丽霞.茶园间作芳香植物罗勒和紫苏对茶园生态系统影响的研究.茶叶科学,2016,36(4):389-395.
24 钮羽群,王梦馨,崔林,叶火香,潘铖,韩宝瑜.迷迭香挥发物不同组合对假眼小绿叶蝉行为的调控.生态学报,2015,35(7):2380-2387.
25 Shelton A.M.,Nault B.A.Dead-end trap cropping:a technique to improve management of the diamondback moth,Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera:Plutellidae).Crop Protection,2004,23:497-503.
26 鲁艳辉,梁齐,郑许松,吕仲贤.诱集植物香根草对大螟幼虫营养作用及消化酶的影响.中国生物防治学报,2017,33(5):719-724.
27 Morten E.,Mldrup I.,Fernando Geu-Flores et al.Engineering of benzylglucosinolate in tobacco provides proof-of-concept for dead-end trap crops genetically modified to attract Plutella xylostella (diamond back moth) [J].Plant Biotechnology Journal,2012,10:435–442.
28 蔡晓明.茶小绿叶蝉与植物间化学通讯物质的鉴定与田间功能验证.杭州:中国农业科学院茶叶研究所,2016.
29 孙晓玲,高宇,陈宗懋.虫害诱导植物挥发物(HIPVs)对植食性昆虫的行为调控.应用昆虫学报,2012,9(6):1413-1422.
30 陈宗懋.茶树害虫化学生态学.上海:上海科学技术出版社,2013.
31 边文波,王国昌,龚一飞,孙晓玲,李元喜.十九种植物精油对茶丽纹象甲成虫的驱避和拒食活性.应用昆虫学报,2012,49(2):496-502.
32 桂连友.外源茉莉酸甲酯对茶树抗虫作用的诱导及其机理.杭州:浙江大学,2015.
33 苗进.外源MeSA诱导茶树防御假眼小绿叶蝉机理的研究.杭州:中国农业科学院茶叶研究所,2015.
34 Xin Z.J.,Li X.W.,Chen Z.M.et al.Application of chemical elicitor (Z)-3-hexenol enhances direct and indirect plant defenses against tea geometrid Ectropis obliqua.Biocontrol,2016,61(1):1-12.
35 李珍珍,杨亦扬,胡云飞,李荣林,黎星辉,宋普林,苏杭,时良.苯并噻二唑(BTH)和β-氨基丁酸(BABA)对茶树新梢生长和品质成分的影响.茶叶科学,2014,34(4):331-336.
36 Huan Li,Ying Yu,Zhenzhen Li et al.Benzothiadiazole and β-aminobutyricacid induce resistance to Ectropis Obliqua in tea plants (Camellia Sinensis (L.) O.Kuntz).Molecules,2018,23:1290-1305.