生态护坡植物在河道水质净化中的研究进展
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摘要
阐述了生态护坡植物的水质净化机理,通过藤本、草本、乔木、灌木植物在生态护坡应用中优缺点和气候对净化效果的影响,分析了生态护坡植物的配置要素。总结了目前国内外对生态护坡植物水质净化能力的研究现状,展望了未来的研究重点和发展方向,为相关理论研究以及实际应用提供参考依据。
This paper describes the water purification mechanism of ecological slope protection plants was expounded.The distribution elements of ecological slope protection plants were analyzed through the advantages and disadvantages of vines,herbs,trees and shrub plants in ecological slope protection applications and climate impacts.The research status of water purification ability of ecological slope protection plants at home and abroad is summarized,and the future research focus and development direction are prospected,which provides reference for relevant theoretical research and practical application.
This paper describes the water purification mechanism of ecological slope protection plants was expounded.The distribution elements of ecological slope protection plants were analyzed through the advantages and disadvantages of vines,herbs,trees and shrub plants in ecological slope protection applications and climate impacts.The research status of water purification ability of ecological slope protection plants at home and abroad is summarized,and the future research focus and development direction are prospected,which provides reference for relevant theoretical research and practical application.
引文
[1] 段晓明,苗增健,刘连新,等.生态护坡应用及护坡植物群落的选择[J].安徽农业科学,2009,37(31):15327-15329.
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[5] Lu S B,Gao X R,Wu P T,et al.Assessment of the treatment of domestic sewage by a vertical-flow artificial wetland at different operating water levels[J].Journal of Cleaner Production,2019,208:649-655.
[6] 耿玥,陈慧,徐得潜.生态护坡植物对水质的影响研究[J].工程与建设,2013,27(3):297-299.
[7] 翁彦祺.浅析生态护坡技术及植物选择与管理[J].福建建材,2014(3):85-86.
[8] 元文革,郑建伟,谷建才,等.滦河上游4种水生植物的水质净化研究[J].环境科学与技术,2018,41(1):109-114.
[9] 吕家展,张顺涛,李葱碧,等.生态浮岛种植水生植物水质改善效果评价[J].环境科学与技术,2017,40(S1):191-195.
[10] 郑足红,胡超,王华伟,等.3种水生植物对富营养化水质的净化性能比较[J].环境污染与防治,2018,40(10):1147-1151.
[11] Ramya L.Physicochemical properties of insect and plant antifreeze proteins:a computational study[J].Current Science,2017,112(7):1512-1520.
[12] 黄卫.生态护坡工程中的植物选择和作用机理研究[J].科学咨询(科技·管理),2016(3):51-52.
[13] 林青皓,陈科平.生态护坡技术的应用及植物群落的配置[J].河南科技,2018(6):158-160.
[14] 郭伟杰,成水平,李柱,等.美人蕉生态护坡对径流污染净化作用的初步研究[J].环境科学与技术,2013,36(5):23-27.
[15] Saharimoghaddam N,Massoudinejad M,Ghaderpoori M.Removal of pollutants (COD,TSS and NO-3) from textile effluent using Gambusia fish and Phragmites australis in constructed wetlands[J].Environmental Geochemistry and Health,2018,DOI:10.1007/s10653-018-0225-6.
[16] Zhang Z H,Li W,Ashraf M A.Allelopathic effects of various aquatic plants in eutrophic water areas[J].Journal of Coastal Research,2018,82:137-142.
[17] 闫滨,李成林,王玥.多孔混凝土与水生植物综合水质净化效应的试验研究[J].环境工程,2017,35(11):33-36.
[18] Zhao H G,Huang Y C,You S C,et al.A framework for assessing the effects of afforestation and South-to-North Water Transfer on nitrogen and phosphorus uptake by plants in a critical riparian zone[J].Science of the Total Environment,2019,651:942-952.
[19] Olesen A,Jensen S M,Alnoee A B,et al.Nutrient kinetics in submerged plant beds:A mesocosm study simulating constructed drainage wetlands[J].Ecological Engineering,2018,122:263-270.
[20] 金树权,周金波,包薇红,等.5种沉水植物的氮、磷吸收和水质净化能力比较[J].环境科学,2017,38(1):156-161.
[21] 杨洪云,王永刚,李焕利,等.两种浮床植物对水体中氮磷吸收能力及其水质净化效果[J].净水技术,2017,36(3):63-67.
[22] 刘旻慧,闻学政,张志勇,等.生物浮岛与漂浮植物对开放池塘水质净化效果[J].水生生物学报,2017,41(6):1318-1326.
[23] Zhang S N,Xiao R L,Liu F,et al.Effect of vegetation on nitrogen removal and ammonia volatilization from wetland microcosms[J].Ecological Engineering,2016,97:363-369.
[24] 杨帆,刘赢男,焉志远,等.阿什河流域10种水生植物对水质氮磷的净化能力比较[J].环境科学研究,2018,31(4):708-714.
[25] 唐相臣,宁大亮,周海燕,等.多种生态修复植物和人工载体对城市河流水质净化效果比较研究[J].水处理技术,2016,42(9):101-104.
[26] Lang Q,Ren S M,Yang P L,et al.Effect of aquatic plants combined with compound microorganism preparations control on eutrophication in reclaimed water[J].Oxidation Communications,2016,39(3):2447-2465.
[27] Rodrigo M A,Valentin A,Claros J,et al.Assessing the effect of emergent vegetation in a surface-flow constructed wetland on eutrophication reversion and biodiversity enhancement[J].Ecological Engineering,2018,113:74-87.
[28] 蔡婧,李小平,陈小华.河道生态护坡对地表径流的污染控制[J].环境科学学报,2008,28(7):1326-1334.
[29] 庞海东,贺卓,燕传明,等.耐重金属的植物促生芽孢杆菌筛选及其强化香蒲去除Cd的作用[J].农业环境科学学报,2017,36(11):2314-2321.
[30] Liu T,Xu S R,Lu S Y,et al.A review on removal of organophosphorus pesticides in constructed wetland:Performance,mechanism and influencing factors[J].Science of the Total Environment,2019,651:2247-2268.
[31] Tang X Y,Yang Y,McBride M B,et al.Removal of chlorpyrifos in recirculating vertical flow constructed wetlands with five wetland plantspecies[J].Chemosphere,2019,216:195-202.
[32] Tai Y P,Tam N F Y,Wang R,et al.Iron plaque formation on wetland-plant roots accelerates removal of water-borne antibiotics[J].Plant and Soil,2018,433(1):323-338.
[2] 刘丰阳,刘林双,王家生,等.荆江河段不同植被生态护坡的水流试验及应用[J].水运工程,2018(9):9-14.
[3] Li S F,Li Y W,Shi J L,et al.Optimizing the formulation of external-soil spray seeding with sludge using the orthogonal test method for slope ecological protection[J].Ecological Engineering,2017,102:527-535.
[4] Puczko K,Zielinski P,Jusik S,et al.Vascular plant and bryophyte species richness in response to water quality in lowland spring niches with different anthropogenic impacts[J].Environmental Monitoring and Assessment,2018,190(6):338.
[5] Lu S B,Gao X R,Wu P T,et al.Assessment of the treatment of domestic sewage by a vertical-flow artificial wetland at different operating water levels[J].Journal of Cleaner Production,2019,208:649-655.
[6] 耿玥,陈慧,徐得潜.生态护坡植物对水质的影响研究[J].工程与建设,2013,27(3):297-299.
[7] 翁彦祺.浅析生态护坡技术及植物选择与管理[J].福建建材,2014(3):85-86.
[8] 元文革,郑建伟,谷建才,等.滦河上游4种水生植物的水质净化研究[J].环境科学与技术,2018,41(1):109-114.
[9] 吕家展,张顺涛,李葱碧,等.生态浮岛种植水生植物水质改善效果评价[J].环境科学与技术,2017,40(S1):191-195.
[10] 郑足红,胡超,王华伟,等.3种水生植物对富营养化水质的净化性能比较[J].环境污染与防治,2018,40(10):1147-1151.
[11] Ramya L.Physicochemical properties of insect and plant antifreeze proteins:a computational study[J].Current Science,2017,112(7):1512-1520.
[12] 黄卫.生态护坡工程中的植物选择和作用机理研究[J].科学咨询(科技·管理),2016(3):51-52.
[13] 林青皓,陈科平.生态护坡技术的应用及植物群落的配置[J].河南科技,2018(6):158-160.
[14] 郭伟杰,成水平,李柱,等.美人蕉生态护坡对径流污染净化作用的初步研究[J].环境科学与技术,2013,36(5):23-27.
[15] Saharimoghaddam N,Massoudinejad M,Ghaderpoori M.Removal of pollutants (COD,TSS and NO-3) from textile effluent using Gambusia fish and Phragmites australis in constructed wetlands[J].Environmental Geochemistry and Health,2018,DOI:10.1007/s10653-018-0225-6.
[16] Zhang Z H,Li W,Ashraf M A.Allelopathic effects of various aquatic plants in eutrophic water areas[J].Journal of Coastal Research,2018,82:137-142.
[17] 闫滨,李成林,王玥.多孔混凝土与水生植物综合水质净化效应的试验研究[J].环境工程,2017,35(11):33-36.
[18] Zhao H G,Huang Y C,You S C,et al.A framework for assessing the effects of afforestation and South-to-North Water Transfer on nitrogen and phosphorus uptake by plants in a critical riparian zone[J].Science of the Total Environment,2019,651:942-952.
[19] Olesen A,Jensen S M,Alnoee A B,et al.Nutrient kinetics in submerged plant beds:A mesocosm study simulating constructed drainage wetlands[J].Ecological Engineering,2018,122:263-270.
[20] 金树权,周金波,包薇红,等.5种沉水植物的氮、磷吸收和水质净化能力比较[J].环境科学,2017,38(1):156-161.
[21] 杨洪云,王永刚,李焕利,等.两种浮床植物对水体中氮磷吸收能力及其水质净化效果[J].净水技术,2017,36(3):63-67.
[22] 刘旻慧,闻学政,张志勇,等.生物浮岛与漂浮植物对开放池塘水质净化效果[J].水生生物学报,2017,41(6):1318-1326.
[23] Zhang S N,Xiao R L,Liu F,et al.Effect of vegetation on nitrogen removal and ammonia volatilization from wetland microcosms[J].Ecological Engineering,2016,97:363-369.
[24] 杨帆,刘赢男,焉志远,等.阿什河流域10种水生植物对水质氮磷的净化能力比较[J].环境科学研究,2018,31(4):708-714.
[25] 唐相臣,宁大亮,周海燕,等.多种生态修复植物和人工载体对城市河流水质净化效果比较研究[J].水处理技术,2016,42(9):101-104.
[26] Lang Q,Ren S M,Yang P L,et al.Effect of aquatic plants combined with compound microorganism preparations control on eutrophication in reclaimed water[J].Oxidation Communications,2016,39(3):2447-2465.
[27] Rodrigo M A,Valentin A,Claros J,et al.Assessing the effect of emergent vegetation in a surface-flow constructed wetland on eutrophication reversion and biodiversity enhancement[J].Ecological Engineering,2018,113:74-87.
[28] 蔡婧,李小平,陈小华.河道生态护坡对地表径流的污染控制[J].环境科学学报,2008,28(7):1326-1334.
[29] 庞海东,贺卓,燕传明,等.耐重金属的植物促生芽孢杆菌筛选及其强化香蒲去除Cd的作用[J].农业环境科学学报,2017,36(11):2314-2321.
[30] Liu T,Xu S R,Lu S Y,et al.A review on removal of organophosphorus pesticides in constructed wetland:Performance,mechanism and influencing factors[J].Science of the Total Environment,2019,651:2247-2268.
[31] Tang X Y,Yang Y,McBride M B,et al.Removal of chlorpyrifos in recirculating vertical flow constructed wetlands with five wetland plantspecies[J].Chemosphere,2019,216:195-202.
[32] Tai Y P,Tam N F Y,Wang R,et al.Iron plaque formation on wetland-plant roots accelerates removal of water-borne antibiotics[J].Plant and Soil,2018,433(1):323-338.