赤潮治理方法综述
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摘要
文章综述目前赤潮治理的主要方法,其中物理法重点介绍机械搅动法、超声波法、吸附法和气浮法,化学法重点介绍无机药剂法、有机药剂法和胶体絮凝沉淀法,生物法主要介绍引入赤潮藻类生物天敌、微生物技术和化感技术,分析各自优势和不足,采用微生物技术和化感技术具有重要意义和发展前景。
This paper reviewed the main methods of Red Tide treatment.The physical methods mainly introduce the mechanical agitation,ultrasonic wave,adsorption and air floatation.The chemical methods mainly include the inorganic chemical method,organic reagent method and colloid flocculation precipitation method.The biological methods mainly introduce the natural enemies of Red Tide algae,microorganism technology and allelopathy technology.The advantages and disadvantages were analyzed,and the use of microbiological technology and allelopathic technology with great significance and development prospects were proposed in the paper.
This paper reviewed the main methods of Red Tide treatment.The physical methods mainly introduce the mechanical agitation,ultrasonic wave,adsorption and air floatation.The chemical methods mainly include the inorganic chemical method,organic reagent method and colloid flocculation precipitation method.The biological methods mainly introduce the natural enemies of Red Tide algae,microorganism technology and allelopathy technology.The advantages and disadvantages were analyzed,and the use of microbiological technology and allelopathic technology with great significance and development prospects were proposed in the paper.
引文
[1]肖群,段舜山.超声波对杜氏盐藻生长的刺激效应研究[J].生态环境学报,2010,19(4):771-775.
[2]CRAENENBROECK W V,BOGAERT J V D,CEULEMANS J.The use of dissolved air flotation for the removal of algae:the antwerp experience[J].Water Supply,1993,11(3/4):123-133.
[3]宫磊,徐晓军,魏在山,等.小型CAF气浮设备处理滇池含藻水的试验研究[J].环境污染治理技术与设备,2005,6(2):88-91.
[4]袁俊,朱光灿.气浮除藻工艺的比较及影响因素[J].净水术,2012,31(6):25-28.
[5]EBENEZER V,LIM W A,KI J S.Effect of the algicides CuSO4and NaClO on various physiological parameters in the harmful dinoflagellate cochlodinium polykrikoides[J].Journal of Applied Phycology,2014,26(6):2357-2365.
[6]TSOLAKI E,PITTA P,DIAMADOPOULOS E.Electrochemical disinfection of simulated ballast water using artemia salina as indicator[J].Chemical Engineering Journal,2010,156(2):305-312.
[7]OEMECKE D J,VAN L J H.Ozonation of the marine dinoflagellate algaamphidiniumsp.-implications for ballast water disinfection[J].Water Research,2005,39(20):5119-5125.
[8]张琦,刘洁生.双季铵盐对两种赤潮藻的去除研究[J].海洋环境科学,2003,22(4):68-71.
[9]肖锋,尹平河,晏荣军,等.四烷铵络合碘对球形棕囊藻去除作用的研究[J].热带海洋学报,2006,25(4):75-78.
[10]洪爱华,尹平河,赵玲,等.碘伏和异噻唑啉酮灭杀球形棕囊藻机理的初步研究[J].暨南大学学报(自然科学版),2005,26(3):396-400.
[11]王梅,尹平河,赵玲,等.二氯异氰脲酸钠和三氯异氰脲酸对棕囊藻细胞去除的研究[J].环境科学,2006,27(5):956-959.
[12]孙颖颖,张静,王长海.孔石莼的6种溶剂提取物对3种赤潮微藻生长的影响[J].环境污染与防治,2013,35(2):43-49.
[13]李赞辉,吴婷,杨维东,等.十种黄酮类化合物对两种赤潮藻的抑制作用[J].暨南大学学报,2012,33(1):72-75.
[14]程超,白敏冬,郑琦琳,等.羟基自由基杀灭压载水中有害赤潮物种的生物有效性研究[J].海洋学报,2016,38(2):131-137.
[15]孙晓霞,张波,俞志明.无机高分子絮凝剂PSAS的制备及其在赤潮防治中的应用[J].应用生态学报,2002,13(11):1468-1470.
[16]林以安,唐仁友,陈全震.赤潮新防治材料的研制和初步试验[J].实验与技术,2002,26(7):7-12.
[17]曹西华,俞志明.有机絮凝剂在赤潮治理中的应用展望[J].海洋科学,2001,25(5):12-14.
[18]孙晓霞,张波,俞志明.赤潮防治剂对中国对虾的毒性研究[J].海洋环境科学,2000,19(4):6-7.
[19]曹西华.有机改性黏土去除赤潮生物的机制与方法研究[D].北京:中国科学院,2004:57-65.
[20]高咏卉,俞志明.有机改性黏土对海水中营养盐及主要水质因子的影响[J].海洋科学,2007,31(8):30-37.
[21]李松涛,尹平河.有机改性蒙脱土去除球形棕囊藻赤潮研究[J].海洋环境科学,2010,29(2):255-258.
[22]张亮,张栋梁.利用海洋微生物防治赤潮的初探[J].海洋开发与管理,2014,31(11):77-80.
[23]COLE J J.Interactions between bacteria and algae in aquatic ecosystems[J].Ecology,Evolution and Systematics,1982,13:291-314.
[24]GROSSART H P.Interactions between marine bacteria and axenic diatoms(Cylindrotheca fusiformis,Nitzschia laevis and Thalassios-ira weissflogii)incubated under various conditions in the lab[J].Aquatic Microbial Ecology,1999,19:1-11.
[25]郑小伟,黄丽萍,张帮周,等.一株高效抑藻放线菌的分离筛选及鉴定[J].厦门大学学报(自然科学版),2012,51(5):923-928.
[26]姜发军,何碧娟,许铭本,等.球形棕囊藻与红树林细菌相互关系的研究[J].海洋环境科学,2012,31(1):71-75.
[27]ZHENG T L,SU J Q.The role of marine microor-ganisms in the occurrence and declination of red-tide[J].Acta Hydrobiol Sin,2003,27(3):291-295.
[28]杨小茹,郑天凌.海洋病毒:一种新的、潜力巨大的赤潮防治工具[J].应用与环境生物学报,2005,11(5):651-656.
[29]李锋民,胡洪营,种云霄,等.2-甲基乙酰乙酸乙酯对藻细胞膜和亚显微结构的影响[J].环境科学,2007,28(7):1534-1538.
[30]YANG W D,ZHANG X L,LIU J S,et al.Inhibitory effect and sinking behavior of wood meals from china fir on alexandrium tamarense incultures[J].Acta Hydrobiol Sin,2005,29(2):215-218.
[31]张信连,杨维东,刘洁生,等.杉木粉对塔玛亚历山大藻生长的影响[J].海洋环境科学,2005,24(2):23-25.
[32]CHEN Z L,YANG W D,LIU J S,et al.Allelopathic effects of eichhornia crassioes roots on alexandrium tamarense[J].Acta Hydrobiol Sin,2005,29(3):313-317.
[33]刘洁生,陈芝兰,杨维东,等.凤眼莲根系丙酮提取物抑制赤潮类生长的机制研究[J].环境科学学报,2006,26(5):1-6.
[34]李寿田,周健民,王火焰,等.植物化感作用机理的研究进展[J].农村生态环境,2001,17(4):52-55.
[2]CRAENENBROECK W V,BOGAERT J V D,CEULEMANS J.The use of dissolved air flotation for the removal of algae:the antwerp experience[J].Water Supply,1993,11(3/4):123-133.
[3]宫磊,徐晓军,魏在山,等.小型CAF气浮设备处理滇池含藻水的试验研究[J].环境污染治理技术与设备,2005,6(2):88-91.
[4]袁俊,朱光灿.气浮除藻工艺的比较及影响因素[J].净水术,2012,31(6):25-28.
[5]EBENEZER V,LIM W A,KI J S.Effect of the algicides CuSO4and NaClO on various physiological parameters in the harmful dinoflagellate cochlodinium polykrikoides[J].Journal of Applied Phycology,2014,26(6):2357-2365.
[6]TSOLAKI E,PITTA P,DIAMADOPOULOS E.Electrochemical disinfection of simulated ballast water using artemia salina as indicator[J].Chemical Engineering Journal,2010,156(2):305-312.
[7]OEMECKE D J,VAN L J H.Ozonation of the marine dinoflagellate algaamphidiniumsp.-implications for ballast water disinfection[J].Water Research,2005,39(20):5119-5125.
[8]张琦,刘洁生.双季铵盐对两种赤潮藻的去除研究[J].海洋环境科学,2003,22(4):68-71.
[9]肖锋,尹平河,晏荣军,等.四烷铵络合碘对球形棕囊藻去除作用的研究[J].热带海洋学报,2006,25(4):75-78.
[10]洪爱华,尹平河,赵玲,等.碘伏和异噻唑啉酮灭杀球形棕囊藻机理的初步研究[J].暨南大学学报(自然科学版),2005,26(3):396-400.
[11]王梅,尹平河,赵玲,等.二氯异氰脲酸钠和三氯异氰脲酸对棕囊藻细胞去除的研究[J].环境科学,2006,27(5):956-959.
[12]孙颖颖,张静,王长海.孔石莼的6种溶剂提取物对3种赤潮微藻生长的影响[J].环境污染与防治,2013,35(2):43-49.
[13]李赞辉,吴婷,杨维东,等.十种黄酮类化合物对两种赤潮藻的抑制作用[J].暨南大学学报,2012,33(1):72-75.
[14]程超,白敏冬,郑琦琳,等.羟基自由基杀灭压载水中有害赤潮物种的生物有效性研究[J].海洋学报,2016,38(2):131-137.
[15]孙晓霞,张波,俞志明.无机高分子絮凝剂PSAS的制备及其在赤潮防治中的应用[J].应用生态学报,2002,13(11):1468-1470.
[16]林以安,唐仁友,陈全震.赤潮新防治材料的研制和初步试验[J].实验与技术,2002,26(7):7-12.
[17]曹西华,俞志明.有机絮凝剂在赤潮治理中的应用展望[J].海洋科学,2001,25(5):12-14.
[18]孙晓霞,张波,俞志明.赤潮防治剂对中国对虾的毒性研究[J].海洋环境科学,2000,19(4):6-7.
[19]曹西华.有机改性黏土去除赤潮生物的机制与方法研究[D].北京:中国科学院,2004:57-65.
[20]高咏卉,俞志明.有机改性黏土对海水中营养盐及主要水质因子的影响[J].海洋科学,2007,31(8):30-37.
[21]李松涛,尹平河.有机改性蒙脱土去除球形棕囊藻赤潮研究[J].海洋环境科学,2010,29(2):255-258.
[22]张亮,张栋梁.利用海洋微生物防治赤潮的初探[J].海洋开发与管理,2014,31(11):77-80.
[23]COLE J J.Interactions between bacteria and algae in aquatic ecosystems[J].Ecology,Evolution and Systematics,1982,13:291-314.
[24]GROSSART H P.Interactions between marine bacteria and axenic diatoms(Cylindrotheca fusiformis,Nitzschia laevis and Thalassios-ira weissflogii)incubated under various conditions in the lab[J].Aquatic Microbial Ecology,1999,19:1-11.
[25]郑小伟,黄丽萍,张帮周,等.一株高效抑藻放线菌的分离筛选及鉴定[J].厦门大学学报(自然科学版),2012,51(5):923-928.
[26]姜发军,何碧娟,许铭本,等.球形棕囊藻与红树林细菌相互关系的研究[J].海洋环境科学,2012,31(1):71-75.
[27]ZHENG T L,SU J Q.The role of marine microor-ganisms in the occurrence and declination of red-tide[J].Acta Hydrobiol Sin,2003,27(3):291-295.
[28]杨小茹,郑天凌.海洋病毒:一种新的、潜力巨大的赤潮防治工具[J].应用与环境生物学报,2005,11(5):651-656.
[29]李锋民,胡洪营,种云霄,等.2-甲基乙酰乙酸乙酯对藻细胞膜和亚显微结构的影响[J].环境科学,2007,28(7):1534-1538.
[30]YANG W D,ZHANG X L,LIU J S,et al.Inhibitory effect and sinking behavior of wood meals from china fir on alexandrium tamarense incultures[J].Acta Hydrobiol Sin,2005,29(2):215-218.
[31]张信连,杨维东,刘洁生,等.杉木粉对塔玛亚历山大藻生长的影响[J].海洋环境科学,2005,24(2):23-25.
[32]CHEN Z L,YANG W D,LIU J S,et al.Allelopathic effects of eichhornia crassioes roots on alexandrium tamarense[J].Acta Hydrobiol Sin,2005,29(3):313-317.
[33]刘洁生,陈芝兰,杨维东,等.凤眼莲根系丙酮提取物抑制赤潮类生长的机制研究[J].环境科学学报,2006,26(5):1-6.
[34]李寿田,周健民,王火焰,等.植物化感作用机理的研究进展[J].农村生态环境,2001,17(4):52-55.