贵州33个中药资源普查试点县(区)药用资源多样性分析
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摘要
基于贵州省全国第四次中药资源普查(试点)工作数据,进行药用植物资源及其多样性分析。通过分析,报道了贵州省乌当区33个普查试点县(区)调查到药用植物资源有265科1 432属5 296种,其中藻类、菌类、地衣类、苔藓类共35科43属57种,蕨类48科120属453种,裸子植物11科22属61种,被子植物167科1 243属4 721种;与贵州省全国第三次中药资源普查相关数据进行比较,该次普查乌当等33个试点县的蕨类、裸子植物和被子植物种数都远超过第三次,总计多1 000余种;从药用植物资源的区域分布、科属构成、生活类型、入药部位等方面来看,贵州省丰富的药用植物资源不仅体现在种类多,还体现在药用植物资源的构成多种多样。结果表明,贵州中药资源丰富,具有支撑大力发展中医药产业的基础,也为贵州省药用植物资源的可持续利用提供了科学依据。
This study is based on the data analysis of medicinal plant resources and diversity collected from the fourth Chinese traditional medicine resource survey( pilot). Through the analysis of relevant data from 33 census pioneer plots in Guizhou province( area),a total of 265 families,1 432 genera and 5 296 species of medicinal resources were reported,including algae,fungi,lichens,mosses,a total of 43 genera and 35 families,57,48 families,120 genera and 453 species of ferns,gymnosperms 11 families,22 genera and 61 species,167 families,1 243 genera and 4 721 species of angiosperms,4 genera and 4 families four medicinal animals.Compared with the data related to the third survey of traditional Chinese medicine resources,the number of ferns,gymnosperms and angiosperms in the fourth survey has increased far more than that of the third survey. From the regional distribution of medicinal resources,the composition of the genus,the type of life,and the location of the medicine,the richness of the medicinal plant resources in Guizhou province is not only reflected in many types,but also in the variety of medicinal resources. These studies provide a scientific basis for vigorously developing the Chinese herbal medicine industry and the sustainably using medicinal plant resources in Guizhou province.
This study is based on the data analysis of medicinal plant resources and diversity collected from the fourth Chinese traditional medicine resource survey( pilot). Through the analysis of relevant data from 33 census pioneer plots in Guizhou province( area),a total of 265 families,1 432 genera and 5 296 species of medicinal resources were reported,including algae,fungi,lichens,mosses,a total of 43 genera and 35 families,57,48 families,120 genera and 453 species of ferns,gymnosperms 11 families,22 genera and 61 species,167 families,1 243 genera and 4 721 species of angiosperms,4 genera and 4 families four medicinal animals.Compared with the data related to the third survey of traditional Chinese medicine resources,the number of ferns,gymnosperms and angiosperms in the fourth survey has increased far more than that of the third survey. From the regional distribution of medicinal resources,the composition of the genus,the type of life,and the location of the medicine,the richness of the medicinal plant resources in Guizhou province is not only reflected in many types,but also in the variety of medicinal resources. These studies provide a scientific basis for vigorously developing the Chinese herbal medicine industry and the sustainably using medicinal plant resources in Guizhou province.
引文
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[23] DB52/T1118-2016.地理标志产品——大方天麻[S]. 2016.
[24]侯小琪,赵厚涛,宋培浪,等.贵州威宁县濒危药用植物金铁锁资源的调查研究[J].陕西农业科学,2015,61(3):82.
[2]黄璐琦.第四次全国中药资源普查[C].南宁:中国药学大会暨第11届中国药师周,2011.
[3]黄璐琦,陆建伟,郭兰萍,等.第四次全国中药资源普查方案设计与实施[J].中国中药杂志,2013,38(5):625.
[4]贵州省中药资源普查办公室和贵州省中药研究所.贵州中药资源[M].北京:中国医药科技出版社,1992.
[5]黄璐琦,孙丽英,张晓波,等.全国中药资源普查(试点)工作进展情况简介[J].中国中药杂志,2017,42(22):4256.
[6]邹国础.贵州土壤的发生特性及分布规律[J].土壤学报,1981,18(1):11.
[7]张殿发,邹永廖.喀斯特地质灾害的形成条件及其环境背景——以贵州省为例[J].矿物岩石地球化学通报,2002,21(1):39.
[8]许丹.近50年贵州气候变化分析[J].贵州气象,2005,29(1):19.
[9]吴战平,许丹.贵州气候变化的科学事实[J].贵州气象,2007,31(4):3.
[10]郭兰萍,陆建伟,张小波,等.全国中药资源普查技术规范制定[J].中国中药杂志,2013,38(7):937.
[11]王慧,张小波,格小光,等.中药资源普查数据核查系统的设计与实现[J].中国中药杂志,2017,42(22):4299.
[12]中国药典.一部[S]. 2015.
[13]南京中医药大学.中药大辞典[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,2006.
[14]魏鲁明,余登利.贵州兰科植物的新记录[J].广西植物,2009,29(4):430.
[15]蔡磊,黎明,周建军,等.贵州省新记录植物[J].西北植物学报,2015,35(9):1909.
[16]王文采.唐松草属五新种[J].广西植物,2017,37(4):407.
[17]何顺志.贵州重楼属植物一药用新种[J].贵州科学,1990,8(3):16.
[18]何顺志,徐文芬.贵州中草药资源研究[M].贵阳:贵阳科技出版社,2007.
[19]黄璐琦,张小波.全国中药资源普查的信息化工作[J].中国中药杂志,2017,42(22):4251.
[20]蔡振娇,关兴东,李忠宇,等.辽宁省凤城市第四次中药资源普查(试点)研究初报[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2016,22(21):32.
[21]朱军,付国祥,邓志宏,等.贵州盘县八大山自然保护区科学考察研究[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2013.
[22]张小波,王慧,景志贤,等.基于全国中药资源普查(试点)阶段成果的中药资源种类丰富度空间差异性分布特征研究[J].中国中药杂志,2017,42(22):4314.
[23] DB52/T1118-2016.地理标志产品——大方天麻[S]. 2016.
[24]侯小琪,赵厚涛,宋培浪,等.贵州威宁县濒危药用植物金铁锁资源的调查研究[J].陕西农业科学,2015,61(3):82.