身高推断的法医学研究进展
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摘要
个体身高推断是法医人类学个体识别的重要内容之一,目前常借助直接测量或放射学技术收集一定群体的四肢长骨、不规则骨、体表解剖标志的数据建立回归方程来实现。由于人口流动性的增加、人类体质整体提高的影响以及种族和地区间的差异,身高推断的研究应成为常规性研究。本文对不同身高推断方法进行回顾性综述,简要阐述各方法的优缺点,并展望身高推断的研究方向。
Individual stature estimation is one of the most important contents of forensic anthropology.Currently,it has been used that the regression equations established by the data collected by direct measurement or radiological techniques in a certain group of limbs,irregular bones,and anatomic landmarks.Due to the impact of population mobility,human physical improvement,racial and geographic differences,estimation of individual stature should be a regular study.This paper reviews the different methods of stature estimation,briefly describes the advantages and disadvantages of each method,and prospects a new research direction.
Individual stature estimation is one of the most important contents of forensic anthropology.Currently,it has been used that the regression equations established by the data collected by direct measurement or radiological techniques in a certain group of limbs,irregular bones,and anatomic landmarks.Due to the impact of population mobility,human physical improvement,racial and geographic differences,estimation of individual stature should be a regular study.This paper reviews the different methods of stature estimation,briefly describes the advantages and disadvantages of each method,and prospects a new research direction.
引文
[1]张继宗.中国法医人类学三十年[J].人类学学报,2013,32(3):256-263.
[2]Pearson K.Mathematical contributions to the theory of evolution.Ⅴ.On the reconstruction of the stature of prehistoric races[J].Philos Trans R Soc London,1899,192:169-244.
[3]Telkka A.On the prediction of human stature from the long bones[J].Acta Anat(Basel),1950,9(1-2):103-117.
[4]Dupertuis CW,Hadden JA Jr.On the reconstruction of stature from long bones[J].Am J Phys Anthropol,1951,9(1):15-53.
[5]Trotter M,Gleser GC.Estimation of stature from long bones of American Whites and Negroes[J].Am J Phys Anthropol,1952,10(4):463-514.
[6]Trotter M,Gleser GC.A re-evaluation of estimation of stature based on measurements of stature taken during life and of long bones after death[J].Am J Phys Anthropol,1958,16(1):79-123.
[7]Jantz RL.Modification of the Trotter and Gleser female stature estimation formulae[J].J Forensic Sci,1992,37(5):1230-1235.
[8]Stevenson PH.On racial differences stature long bone regression formulae with special reference to stature reconstruction formula for the Chinese[J].Biometrika,1929,21(1):303-321.
[9]王永豪,翁嘉颖,胡滨成.中国西南地区男性成年由长骨推算身高的回归方程[J].解剖学报,1979,10(1):1-6.
[10]莫世泰.华南地区男性成年人由长骨长度推算身长的回归方程[J].人类学学报,1983,2(1):80-85.
[11]公安部课题组.中国汉族男性长骨推断身高的研究[J].刑事技术,1984,(5):1-49.
[12]张继宗.中国汉族女性长骨推断身高的研究[J].人类学学报,2001,20(4):302-307.
[13]Steele DG.Estimation of stature from fragment of long limb bones.In personal identification in mass disasters[M].Washington DC:National Museum of Natural History,1970:85-97.
[14]Rao KV,Gupta GD,Sehgal VN.Determination of length of human upper limb long bones from their fragments[J].Forensic Sci Int,1989,41(3):219-223.
[15]李铁英,谷源洲,曹会峰.中国人四肢长骨骨性标志间各段长度与总长关系的分析[J].中国法医学杂志,2001,16(1):29-31.
[16]张继宗.中国汉族女性长骨碎片的身高推断[J].人类学学报,2002,21(3):219-224.
[17]陈洪,甘晟光.男性上肢长骨的测量及其最大长推算[J].中国法医学杂志,2005,20(3):135-137.
[18]陈世贤.法医人类学[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,1998:82.
[19]Tibbetts GL.Estimation of stature from the vertebral column in American Blacks[J].J Forensic Sci,1981,26(4):715-723.
[20]Terazawa K,Akabane H,Gotouda H,et al.Estimating stature from the length of the lumbar part of the spine in Japanese[J].Med Sci Law,1990,30(4):354-357.
[21]Jason DR,Taylor K.Estimation of stature from the length of the cervical,thoracic,and lumbar segments of the spine in American whites and blacks[J].J Forensic Sci,1995,40(1):59-62.
[22]Nagesh KR,Pradeep Kumar G.Estimation of stature from vertebral column length in South Indians[J].Leg Med(Tokyo),2006,8(5):269-272.
[23]Singh J,Pathak RK,Chavali KH.Skeletal height estimation from regression analysis of sternal lengths in a Northwest Indian population of Chandigarh region:a postmortem study[J].Forensic Sci Int,2011,206(1-3):211.e1-8.
[24]Menezes RG,Nagesh KR,Monteiro FN,et al.Estimation of stature from the length of the sternum in South Indian females[J].J Forensic Leg Med,2011,18(6):242-245.
[25]Marinho L,Almeida D,Santos A,et al.Is the length of the sternum reliable for estimating adult stature?A pilot study using fresh sterna and a test of two methods using dry sterna[J].Forensic Sci Int,2012,220(1-3):292.e1-4.
[26]彭书琳,朱芳武.对华南地区男性成年人颅骨、锁骨、肩胛骨和髋骨与身高关系的研究[J].人类学学报,1983,2(3):253-259.
[27]胡佩儒,赵志远.由胸骨长度估算中国北方成年人身高的回归方程[J].人类学学报,1987,6(2):147-151.
[28]张继宗,舒永康,王静.骶骨推断身高的研究[J].法医学杂志,1988,4(4):15-17.
[29]刘庄朝,张新中,张继宗.根据枢椎推断身高的研究[J].刑事技术,1996,(3):10-11.
[30]朱清烈,谢金林,杨成宗,等.根据中国汉族成年男性椎体推断身长[J].中国法医学杂志,1997,12(3):145-147.
[31]张继宗,刘庄朝,赵中阁.中国汉族男性腰椎的身高推断[J].人类学学报,2002,21(4):268-272.
[32]施华戈,赵会安,王晓卿.中国汉族成人胸骨多项测量值与身高关系的研究[J].中国法医学杂志,2002,17(5):288-290.
[33]何树文,张继宗,张策,等.女性锁骨推算身高初步研究[J].刑事技术,2009,(5):48-49.
[34]寺沢浩一.脊柱长による身长の推定[J].日法医志,1985,39(1):35-40.
[35]Porter AM.Estimation of body size and physique from hominin skeletal remains[J].Homo,2002,53(1):17-38.
[36]Ozaslan A,Iscan MY,Ozaslan I,et al.Estimation of stature from body parts[J].Forensic Sci Int,2003,132(1):40-45.
[37]王雄文,马季春.广西籍男性头围与身高关系的研究[J].刑事技术,1980,(4):20-23.
[38]郑靖中,杨玉田,党汝霖,等.西安市青年学生胸骨长与身长的关系[J].人类学学报,1985,4(3):268-274.
[39]樊晓光,丁士海.山东半岛地区大学生手长足长与身高关系的研究[J].中国法医学杂志,1997,12(2):98-100.
[40]余舰,夏君,王万麟,等.贵州地区汉族特定人群男性手长、足长与身高的关系[J].遵义医学院学报,2003,26(6):515-516.
[41]李智,牟月新,杨大富,等.根据人体胸耻线长和颈臀线长推断身高的研究[J].中国法医学杂志,2003,18(6):326-328.
[42]礼晓明.人体脚长、手长及相关部位与身高相关关系的研究[J].中国临床医药研究杂志,2004,120:12636-12637.
[43]TelkkA,Palkama A,Virtama P.Prediction of stature from radiographs of long bones in children[J].J Forensic Sciences,1962,7:474-479.
[44]Yoshino M,Miyasaka S,Sato H,et al.Estimation of stature from long bones based on somatometric analysis[J].Repub Nat Inst Politic Sci,1986,39:201-207.
[45]Patil KR,Mody RN.Determination of sex by discriminant function analysis and stature by regression analysis:a lateral cephalometric study[J].Forensic Sci Int,2005,147(2-3):175-180.
[46]Pelin C,Duyar I,Kayahan EM,et al.Body height estimation based on dimensions of sacral and coccygeal vertebrae[J].J Forensic Sci,2005,50(2):294-297.
[47]贾勉,王迺哲,刘秉枢,等.第二掌骨长度与身高[J].人类学学报,1989,8(3):240-244.
[48]张召晖,常云峰,周晓蓉,等.计算机X线摄片测量四川地区活体男性颈椎推算身高[J].法医学杂志,2008,24(1):25-31.
[49]常云峰,张召晖,舒永康,等.数字X线摄影测量活体脊柱胸段推算身高[J].中国法医学杂志,2008,23(5):296-299.
[50]郑涛,黄云,张建波,等.计算机X线成像测量青少年四肢长骨推算身高[J].法医学杂志,2011,27(3):178-181,185.
[2]Pearson K.Mathematical contributions to the theory of evolution.Ⅴ.On the reconstruction of the stature of prehistoric races[J].Philos Trans R Soc London,1899,192:169-244.
[3]Telkka A.On the prediction of human stature from the long bones[J].Acta Anat(Basel),1950,9(1-2):103-117.
[4]Dupertuis CW,Hadden JA Jr.On the reconstruction of stature from long bones[J].Am J Phys Anthropol,1951,9(1):15-53.
[5]Trotter M,Gleser GC.Estimation of stature from long bones of American Whites and Negroes[J].Am J Phys Anthropol,1952,10(4):463-514.
[6]Trotter M,Gleser GC.A re-evaluation of estimation of stature based on measurements of stature taken during life and of long bones after death[J].Am J Phys Anthropol,1958,16(1):79-123.
[7]Jantz RL.Modification of the Trotter and Gleser female stature estimation formulae[J].J Forensic Sci,1992,37(5):1230-1235.
[8]Stevenson PH.On racial differences stature long bone regression formulae with special reference to stature reconstruction formula for the Chinese[J].Biometrika,1929,21(1):303-321.
[9]王永豪,翁嘉颖,胡滨成.中国西南地区男性成年由长骨推算身高的回归方程[J].解剖学报,1979,10(1):1-6.
[10]莫世泰.华南地区男性成年人由长骨长度推算身长的回归方程[J].人类学学报,1983,2(1):80-85.
[11]公安部课题组.中国汉族男性长骨推断身高的研究[J].刑事技术,1984,(5):1-49.
[12]张继宗.中国汉族女性长骨推断身高的研究[J].人类学学报,2001,20(4):302-307.
[13]Steele DG.Estimation of stature from fragment of long limb bones.In personal identification in mass disasters[M].Washington DC:National Museum of Natural History,1970:85-97.
[14]Rao KV,Gupta GD,Sehgal VN.Determination of length of human upper limb long bones from their fragments[J].Forensic Sci Int,1989,41(3):219-223.
[15]李铁英,谷源洲,曹会峰.中国人四肢长骨骨性标志间各段长度与总长关系的分析[J].中国法医学杂志,2001,16(1):29-31.
[16]张继宗.中国汉族女性长骨碎片的身高推断[J].人类学学报,2002,21(3):219-224.
[17]陈洪,甘晟光.男性上肢长骨的测量及其最大长推算[J].中国法医学杂志,2005,20(3):135-137.
[18]陈世贤.法医人类学[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,1998:82.
[19]Tibbetts GL.Estimation of stature from the vertebral column in American Blacks[J].J Forensic Sci,1981,26(4):715-723.
[20]Terazawa K,Akabane H,Gotouda H,et al.Estimating stature from the length of the lumbar part of the spine in Japanese[J].Med Sci Law,1990,30(4):354-357.
[21]Jason DR,Taylor K.Estimation of stature from the length of the cervical,thoracic,and lumbar segments of the spine in American whites and blacks[J].J Forensic Sci,1995,40(1):59-62.
[22]Nagesh KR,Pradeep Kumar G.Estimation of stature from vertebral column length in South Indians[J].Leg Med(Tokyo),2006,8(5):269-272.
[23]Singh J,Pathak RK,Chavali KH.Skeletal height estimation from regression analysis of sternal lengths in a Northwest Indian population of Chandigarh region:a postmortem study[J].Forensic Sci Int,2011,206(1-3):211.e1-8.
[24]Menezes RG,Nagesh KR,Monteiro FN,et al.Estimation of stature from the length of the sternum in South Indian females[J].J Forensic Leg Med,2011,18(6):242-245.
[25]Marinho L,Almeida D,Santos A,et al.Is the length of the sternum reliable for estimating adult stature?A pilot study using fresh sterna and a test of two methods using dry sterna[J].Forensic Sci Int,2012,220(1-3):292.e1-4.
[26]彭书琳,朱芳武.对华南地区男性成年人颅骨、锁骨、肩胛骨和髋骨与身高关系的研究[J].人类学学报,1983,2(3):253-259.
[27]胡佩儒,赵志远.由胸骨长度估算中国北方成年人身高的回归方程[J].人类学学报,1987,6(2):147-151.
[28]张继宗,舒永康,王静.骶骨推断身高的研究[J].法医学杂志,1988,4(4):15-17.
[29]刘庄朝,张新中,张继宗.根据枢椎推断身高的研究[J].刑事技术,1996,(3):10-11.
[30]朱清烈,谢金林,杨成宗,等.根据中国汉族成年男性椎体推断身长[J].中国法医学杂志,1997,12(3):145-147.
[31]张继宗,刘庄朝,赵中阁.中国汉族男性腰椎的身高推断[J].人类学学报,2002,21(4):268-272.
[32]施华戈,赵会安,王晓卿.中国汉族成人胸骨多项测量值与身高关系的研究[J].中国法医学杂志,2002,17(5):288-290.
[33]何树文,张继宗,张策,等.女性锁骨推算身高初步研究[J].刑事技术,2009,(5):48-49.
[34]寺沢浩一.脊柱长による身长の推定[J].日法医志,1985,39(1):35-40.
[35]Porter AM.Estimation of body size and physique from hominin skeletal remains[J].Homo,2002,53(1):17-38.
[36]Ozaslan A,Iscan MY,Ozaslan I,et al.Estimation of stature from body parts[J].Forensic Sci Int,2003,132(1):40-45.
[37]王雄文,马季春.广西籍男性头围与身高关系的研究[J].刑事技术,1980,(4):20-23.
[38]郑靖中,杨玉田,党汝霖,等.西安市青年学生胸骨长与身长的关系[J].人类学学报,1985,4(3):268-274.
[39]樊晓光,丁士海.山东半岛地区大学生手长足长与身高关系的研究[J].中国法医学杂志,1997,12(2):98-100.
[40]余舰,夏君,王万麟,等.贵州地区汉族特定人群男性手长、足长与身高的关系[J].遵义医学院学报,2003,26(6):515-516.
[41]李智,牟月新,杨大富,等.根据人体胸耻线长和颈臀线长推断身高的研究[J].中国法医学杂志,2003,18(6):326-328.
[42]礼晓明.人体脚长、手长及相关部位与身高相关关系的研究[J].中国临床医药研究杂志,2004,120:12636-12637.
[43]TelkkA,Palkama A,Virtama P.Prediction of stature from radiographs of long bones in children[J].J Forensic Sciences,1962,7:474-479.
[44]Yoshino M,Miyasaka S,Sato H,et al.Estimation of stature from long bones based on somatometric analysis[J].Repub Nat Inst Politic Sci,1986,39:201-207.
[45]Patil KR,Mody RN.Determination of sex by discriminant function analysis and stature by regression analysis:a lateral cephalometric study[J].Forensic Sci Int,2005,147(2-3):175-180.
[46]Pelin C,Duyar I,Kayahan EM,et al.Body height estimation based on dimensions of sacral and coccygeal vertebrae[J].J Forensic Sci,2005,50(2):294-297.
[47]贾勉,王迺哲,刘秉枢,等.第二掌骨长度与身高[J].人类学学报,1989,8(3):240-244.
[48]张召晖,常云峰,周晓蓉,等.计算机X线摄片测量四川地区活体男性颈椎推算身高[J].法医学杂志,2008,24(1):25-31.
[49]常云峰,张召晖,舒永康,等.数字X线摄影测量活体脊柱胸段推算身高[J].中国法医学杂志,2008,23(5):296-299.
[50]郑涛,黄云,张建波,等.计算机X线成像测量青少年四肢长骨推算身高[J].法医学杂志,2011,27(3):178-181,185.