中药渣综合利用研究进展及生态化综合利用模式
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摘要
近几年随着中药行业的迅速发展,中药渣的排放量也逐年增加。目前对中药渣的处理方式仍以堆放、焚烧与填埋为主;对中药渣的综合利用研究主要集中在中药渣堆肥育苗、栽培食用菌、做动物饲料、生产沼气等几个方面,但这些研究只是对中药渣的一次利用,并未体现出中药渣的真正价值。在查阅国内外文献的基础上,对中药渣的利用方式及利用技术进行综述,同时提出对中药渣生态化综合利用模式的新思路。
In recent years, with the rapid development of Chinese medicine industry, Chinese medicine residue also increased year by year. At present, the treatment on Chinese medicine residue is still stacking, incineration, and landfill; Comprehensive utilization of Chinese medicine residue mainly concentrated on compost seedling, cultivation of edible fungi, production of animal feed, production of biogas, and so on, but these studies utilized only once in Chinese medicine residue, did not reflect the true value of Chinese medicine residue. In this paper, utilization ways and technologies of Chinese medicine residue are summarized on the basis of the article at home and abroad, and put forward new idea about ecological comprehensive utilization pattern of Chinese medicine residue.
In recent years, with the rapid development of Chinese medicine industry, Chinese medicine residue also increased year by year. At present, the treatment on Chinese medicine residue is still stacking, incineration, and landfill; Comprehensive utilization of Chinese medicine residue mainly concentrated on compost seedling, cultivation of edible fungi, production of animal feed, production of biogas, and so on, but these studies utilized only once in Chinese medicine residue, did not reflect the true value of Chinese medicine residue. In this paper, utilization ways and technologies of Chinese medicine residue are summarized on the basis of the article at home and abroad, and put forward new idea about ecological comprehensive utilization pattern of Chinese medicine residue.
引文
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[44]黄静.中药渣基活性炭的制备及吸附处理重金属废水的研究[D].成都:成都信息工程学院,2012.
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[2]Suthar S,Singh D.Phytotoxicity of composted herbal pharmaceutical industry wastes[J].Envir Sci Poll Res Int,2011,19(7):3054-3059.
[3]Guo T,Wang Y,Zhu Y L,et al.The reutilization of herbal residues[J].Adv Mater Res,2013,726/731:2993-2996.
[4]沈飞,宿树兰,江曙,等.丹红注射液生产过程中丹参固体废弃物的资源性成分分析及其转化机制研究[J].中草药,2015,46(16):2471-2476.
[5]方诗琦,冷康,段金廒,等.甘草药渣中黄酮类成分及其抗氧化活性的研究[J].中成药,2015,37(11):2443-2448.
[6]陶小芳,沈飞,宿树兰,等.生脉注射液生产过程五味子药渣中资源性物质的分析与循环利用途径探讨[J].中草药,2015,46(18):2712-2719.
[7]Zhang Q,Yi X,Sheng Z,et al.Novel functional polysaccharides from Radix Polygoni Multiflori water extracted residue:Preliminary characterization and immunomodulatory activity[J].Carbohydrate Polymers,2015,137:625-631.
[8]Chen C Y,Zu Y G,Fu Y J,et al.Preparation and antioxidant activity of Radix Astragali residues extracts rich in calycosin and formononetin[J].Biochemical Eng J,2011,56(1/2):84-93.
[9]Shi L.Study on tanshinone extracted from Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge.dregs[J].Agric Sci Technol,2010,11(1):103-106.
[10]赵薇,徐香琴,黄松,等.三七与三七药渣中游离氨基酸的含量比较及氨基酸提取工艺的研究[J].北方药学,2016,13(8):97-99.
[11]Ying Z,Selvam A,Wong J W C.Evaluation of humic substances during co-composting of food waste,sawdust and Chinese medicinal herbal residues[J].Bioresource Technol,2014,168(3):229-234.
[12]Ying Z,Selvam A,Wong J W C.Effect of Chinese medicinal herbal residues on microbial community succession and anti-pathogenic properties during co-composting with food waste[J].Bioresource Technol,2016,217:190-199.
[13]周达彪.基于农业循环利用的“药渣种菜”模式研究利用[J].江苏农业科学,2008(3):172-174.
[14]吴涛,晋艳,杨宇虹,等.药渣及秸秆替代基质中草炭进行烤烟漂浮育苗研究初报[J].中国农学通报,2007,23(1):305-309.
[15]贾伍员,秦坤,刘林.板蓝根药渣成分的测定及其利用研究[J].泰山医学院学报,2010,31(7):520-521.
[16]王耀晶,王步宇,刘鸣达.药渣蚓粪对番茄幼苗生长发育的影响[J].北方园艺,2010(10):48-49.
[17]于杰,安钢,赵自立,等.中药渣用于食用菌生产的研究[J].齐鲁药事,2006,25(9):564-566.
[18]佘红,岳文辉,方建龙,等.中药药渣栽培金针菇试验[J].食用菌,2006(6):29.
[19]张英.中药药渣培养裂褶菌试验[J].食用菌,2007(1):29.
[20]佘红,刘炳禄,李富玉,等.中药药渣在杏鲍菇生产中的应用[J].山东农业科学,2009(6):50-51.
[21]刘正鲁.汉方浸膏4号药渣栽培榆黄菇试验初报[J].食用菌,2010(5):41.
[22]耿春银,韩美兰,廖世国,等.用水飞蓟药渣与果寡糖改进猪饲料配方的研究[J].饲料工业,2007,28(24):62-64.
[23]张登辉.黄芪药渣作饲料添加剂对肉鸡表观代谢率影响的研究[J].猪与禽,2008,28(2):77-78.
[24]吴华,张辉,兰小定.黄芪药渣对放牧肉鸡肉品质的影响[J].畜牧兽医杂志,2010,29(1):26-28.
[25]丁保安,李转见,莫元春.红景天药渣对肉鸡生长性能、营养物质代谢和血液指标的影响[J].中国家禽,2010,32(3):16-19.
[26]王尚荣.中药渣饲喂杂交奶牛试验[J].中国奶牛,2007(1):14.
[27]习彦花,程辉彩,崔冠慧,等.中药药渣沼气资源化利用技术初探[J].中成药,2013,35(6):1340-1343.
[28]谭显东,王向东,黄健盛,等.中药渣资源化技术研究进展[J].中成药,2010,32(5):847-849.
[29]Fountoulakis M S,Drakopoulou S.Potential for methane production from typical mediterranean agro-industrial by-products[J].Biomass Bioenerg,2008,32(2):155-161.
[30]Wang M,Zhao R,Wang W,et al.Lipid regulation effects of Polygoni Multiflori Radix,its processed products and its major substances on steatosis human liver cell line L02[J].J Ethnopharmacol,2012,139(1):287-293.
[31]Yu J,Xie J,Mao X J,et al.Hepatoxicity of major constituents and extractions of Radix Polygoni Multiflori and Radix Polygoni Multiflori Praeparata[J].J Ethnopharmacol,2011,137(3):1291-1299.
[32]Lv L,Cheng Y,Zheng T,et al.Purification,antioxidant activity and antiglycation of polysaccharides from Polygonum multiflorum Thunb.[J].J Food Lipids,2014,99(2):765-773.
[33]Wang J,Bi Y.Beneficial anaerobic bacteria flora proliferation regularity in the process of Rehmannia waste residue anaerobic fermentation[J].Procedia Envir Sci,2016,31:18-25.
[34]张顺喜,王文清,张剑,等.中药浸膏药渣厌氧发酵产沼气研究[J].环境工程学报,2010,4(11):2608-2612.
[35]Chu C F,Ebie Y,Xu K Q,et al.Characterization of microbial community in the two-stage process for hydrogen and methane production from food waste[J].Hydrogen Energy,2010,35(15):8253-8261.
[36]Li Q,Chai L,Yang Z,et al.Kinetics and thermodynamics of Pb(II)adsorption onto modified spent grain from aqueous solutions[J].Appl Surface Sci,2009,255(7):4298-4303.
[37]Witek-Krowiak A,Szafran R G,Modelski S.Biosorption of heavy metals from aqueous solutions onto peanut shell as a low-cost biosorbent[J].Desalination,2011,265(1/3):126-134.
[38]Feng N,Zhang F.Untreated Chinese Ephedra residue as biosorbents for the removal of Pb2+,ions from aqueous solutions[J].Procedia Envir Sci,2013,18:794-799.
[39]Rafatullah M,Sulaiman O,Hashim R,et al.Adsorption of methylene blue on low-cost adsorbents:A review[J].J Hazardous Mater,2010,177(1/3):70-80.
[40]Rangabhashiyam S,Suganya E,Selvaraju N,et al.Significance of exploiting non-living biomaterials for the biosorption of wastewater pollutants[J].World J Microbiol Biotechnol,2014,30(6):1669-1689.
[41]Sun X Z,Tong S Z.Biosorption of methylene blue from wastewater by an extraction residue of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge.[J].Bioresource Technol,2016,219:330-337.
[42]Kong L,Gong L,Wang J.Removal of methylene blue from wastewater using fallen leaves as an adsorbent[J].Desalination Water Treatment,2015,53(9):1-12.
[43]Wu Y,Zhang L,Gao C,et al.Adsorption of copper ions and methylene blue in a single and binary system on wheat straw[J].J Chem Eng Data,2009,54:3229-3234.
[44]黄静.中药渣基活性炭的制备及吸附处理重金属废水的研究[D].成都:成都信息工程学院,2012.
[45]廖湘萍,奚邦敏.利用白酒酒糟、灵芝药渣发酵生产食醋的研究[J].中国调味品,2009,34(11):81-83.
[46]袁琳.废弃植物纤维资源中药香茶菜药渣制浆造纸性能研究[D].杭州:浙江理工大学,2009.
[47]Demirbas M F,Balat M,Balat H.Potential contribution of biomass to the sustainable energy development[J].Energy Conversion Management,2009,50(7):1746-1760.
[48]Biagini E,Federica B A,Tognotti L.Devolatilization of biomass fuels and biomass components studied by TG/FTIR technique[J].Ind Eng Chem Res,2006,45(13):4486-4493.
[49]陈洪章,彭小伟.汽爆技术促进中药资源高值化利用[J].化学进展,2012,24(9):1857-1864.
[50]Unri B B,Sarioglu N.Rapid and catalytic pyrolysis of corn stalks[J].Fuel Process Technol,2009,90(5):705-716.
[51]Mohan D,Pittman C U,Steele P H.Pyrolysis of wood/biomass for rio-oil:a critical review[J].Energy Fuels,2006,20(3):848-889.
[52]Fadahunsi I F.The effect of soaking,boiling and fermentation with Rhizopus oligosporus on the water soluble vitamin content of bambara groundnut[J].Pakistan J Nutr,2009,8(6):835-840.
[53]江曙,刘培,段金廒,等.基于微生物转化的中药废弃物利用价值提升策略探讨[J].世界科学技术—中医药现代化,2014,16(6):1210-1216.
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