过表达ESCRT系统成员提升细胞应对U18666A诱发胆固醇积聚的能力
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  • 英文篇名:Overexpression of ESCRT System Members Enhances Cells' Ability to Cope with U18666A-Induced Cholesterol Accumulation
  • 作者:贾志娟 ; 谭伟 ; 王亚茹 ; 蔡莹 ; 陈澄
  • 英文作者:Jia Zhijuan;Tan Wei;Wang Yaru;Cai Ying;Chen Cheng;Department of Developmental Cell Biology, School of Life Sciences, China Medical University,Key Laboratory of Medical Cell Biology, Ministry of Education of the PRC;
  • 关键词:U18666A ; ESCRT系统 ; 胆固醇积聚
  • 英文关键词:U18666A;;ESCRT system;;cholesterol accumulation
  • 中文刊名:XBZZ
  • 英文刊名:Chinese Journal of Cell Biology
  • 机构:中国医科大学生命科学学院发育细胞生物学教研室教育部医学细胞生物学重点实验室;
  • 出版日期:2019-06-13 17:45
  • 出版单位:中国细胞生物学学报
  • 年:2019
  • 期:v.41
  • 基金:国家自然科学基金(批准号:31271231)资助的课题~~
  • 语种:中文;
  • 页:XBZZ201905014
  • 页数:9
  • CN:05
  • ISSN:31-2035/Q
  • 分类号:105-113
摘要
U18666A是一种细胞通透性的两亲性氨基类固醇,能够抑制胆固醇的转运与多泡体的生成,导致细胞内胆固醇的积聚,造成细胞凋亡。该研究发现, U18666A处理MLE12细胞后转运必需的内体分选复合体(endosomal sorting complexes required for transport, ESCRT)系统相关蛋白表达降低。该实验构建了过表达ESCRT-III系统成员Vps24以及Chmp1b的转基因细胞系,发现与转空载体的细胞相比,转基因细胞对抗U18666A引发的胆固醇积聚以及后续生理效应的能力有所增强。以上结果提示U18666A可以干扰ESCRT系统的一部分功能诱发细胞内胆固醇积聚,为人类与胆固醇积聚相关疾病的防治提供了新的思路。
        U18666 A is a cell-permeable amphiphilic aminosteroid that inhibits the transport of cholesterol and the formation of multivesicular bodies, promotes the accumulation of intracellular cholesterol, and causes apoptosis. We found that endosomal sorting complexes required for transport(ESCRT) system-related protein expression decreased in MLE12 cells treated by U18666 A. Transgenic cell lines that overexpressed ESCRT-III system members Vps24 or Chmp1 b were constructed. Compared with cells which transfected empty vector, Vps24 or Chmp1 b over expression transgenic cells have an increased ability to counteract the accumulation of cholesterol and subsequent physiological effects induced by U18666 A. These results suggest that U18666 A may interfere with some functions of ESCRT system and provide a new approach to the prevention and treatment of cholesterol accumulation related diseases.
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