甜加糯玉米新品种甜糯133的选育
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摘要
【目的】为促进种植业结构调整,满足消费者对糯玉米新品种的需求,通过自交系的创制,选育品质更佳的甜加糯品种供推广种植。【方法】2012年冬,采用自育自交系×外引自交系的杂交模式,组配多个玉米自交系杂交组合;2013年鉴定筛选出若干组合于2014-2015年参加联合多点品比试验,在品比试验中,改01-1b×中zip233表现最佳,于2015年定名为甜糯133。【结果】2016-2017年,甜糯133参加福建省甜糯玉米品种区域试验,2年平均产量15 793.6 kg·hm~(-2),比对照品种苏玉糯5号增产22.79%。2018年4月通过福建省农作物品种审定委员会审定(闽审玉20180007)。【结论】该品种属中大穗型甜加糯鲜食玉米单交种,具有适应性广、丰产性好、稳产性较高、品质优等特点,适宜在福建省及相似生态区推广种植。
【Objective】To adjust the maize farming in Fujian and meet the increasing market demand for sweet-waxy variety. 【Method】 A hybrid model of self-bred inbred lines×exogenous inbred lines was designed in 2012.In the following year, among the combinations submitted to the 2014-2015 joint multi-point comparison test the gai 01-1 b×zhong zip233, named Tiannuo 133, was rated the best on performances. 【Result】 At the Regional Trial on Sweet Maize Varieties in Fujian In 2016 and 2017, Tiannuo 133 showed an average yield of 15 793.6 kg·hm~(-2), which was 22.79% higher than that of the reference. Subsequently, the new variety was certified in 2018 by the provincial evaluation.【Conclusion】 Tiannuo 133 was a single-crossing sweet-waxy maize with medium-to-large ears that was suitable for food consumption. It exhibited desirable adaptability, yield, stability and quality and was recommended for extended cultivation in the province as well as similar ecological regions.
【Objective】To adjust the maize farming in Fujian and meet the increasing market demand for sweet-waxy variety. 【Method】 A hybrid model of self-bred inbred lines×exogenous inbred lines was designed in 2012.In the following year, among the combinations submitted to the 2014-2015 joint multi-point comparison test the gai 01-1 b×zhong zip233, named Tiannuo 133, was rated the best on performances. 【Result】 At the Regional Trial on Sweet Maize Varieties in Fujian In 2016 and 2017, Tiannuo 133 showed an average yield of 15 793.6 kg·hm~(-2), which was 22.79% higher than that of the reference. Subsequently, the new variety was certified in 2018 by the provincial evaluation.【Conclusion】 Tiannuo 133 was a single-crossing sweet-waxy maize with medium-to-large ears that was suitable for food consumption. It exhibited desirable adaptability, yield, stability and quality and was recommended for extended cultivation in the province as well as similar ecological regions.
引文
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[11]廖长见,张扬,林建新,等.甜玉米新品种‘闽甜683’的选育[J].福建农业学报,2018,33(6):591-596. LIAO C J,ZHANG Y, LIN J X,et al.Breeding a new sweet corn variety ‘Mintian 683’[J].Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2018,33(6):591-596.(in Chinese)
[12]孙萍东,潘玲玲,徐声宇,等.超甜玉米新品种‘沪甜1号’的选育[J].上海农业学报,2016,32(3):164-167. SUN P D,PAN L L,XU S Y,et al.Breeding of a new super corn cultuvar ‘Hutian 1’[J]. Acta Agriculturae Shanghai,2016,32(3):164-167.(in Chinese)
[13]林金元,胡大明,郑超,等.超甜玉米品种‘夏王’的选育[J].上海农业学报,2013,29(5):105-108. LIN J Y,HU D M,ZHENG C,et al.Breeding of a new super sweetcorn cultuvar ‘Xiawang’[J]. Acta Agriculturae Shanghai,2013,29(5):105-108.(in Chinese)
[2]汪黎明,孙琦,孟昭东,等.我国鲜食玉米育种现状及进展分析[J].玉米科学,2005,13(3): 35-38.WANG L M,SUN Q,MENG Z D,et al.Analysis on current situation and progress of fresh corn breeding in china[J].Journal of Maize Sciences,2005,13(3): 35-38.(in Chinese)
[3]陈艳萍,赵文明,孟庆长,等.甜糯型玉米新品种 ‘苏科糯 3号’选育技术报告[J].上海农业学报,2014,29(6): 85-87.CHEN Y P,ZHAO W M,MENG Q C,et al.Breeding report on new sweet-waxy corn vatiety ‘sukenuo 3’[J].Acta Agriculturae Shanghai,2014,29(6): 85-87.(in Chinese)
[4]王秋燕,田耀加,张晶,等.鲜食甜加糯玉米广彩甜糯7号的选育及覆膜栽培技术[J].广东农业科学,2016(6):35-38.WANG Q Y,TIAN,Y J,ZHANG J,et al.Breeding report on the fresh sweet-waxy corn variety ‘Guangcaitiannuo No.7’and its high-yield cultivation technology with plastic film mulching[J].Guangdong Agricultural Sciences,2016(6):35-38.(in Chinese)
[5]潘伟明.糯玉米生产现状及其产品开发进展[J].广东农业科学,2010(6):155-157.PAN W M.Planting of waxy corn and its products’developing progress[J]. Guangdong Agricultural Sciences,2010(6):155-157.(in Chinese)
[6]刘圣宽,王军.圣园231(甜加糯型)鲜食玉米的选育[J].吉林蔬菜,2014(4):51.LIU S K,WANG J,Sheng Yuan 231(sweet and glutinous type)for fresh corn breeding[J]. Jilin Vegetables,2014(4):51.(in Chinese)
[7]刘亚利,张述宽,苏琪,等.优良甜糯玉米选育与筛选初报[J].南方农业学报,2011,42(7):736-739.LIU Y L,ZHANG S K,SU Q,et al.Screening of sweet-waxy maize variety for high quality and agronomic traits[J].Journal of Southren Agriculture,2011,42(7):736-739.(in Chinese)
[8]师公贤,胡必德,蒋飞彦,等,玉米自交系选育方法初探[J].西北农业学报,1995,4(1):25-28.SHI G X,HU B D,JIANG F Y,et al.Primiary studies on selection of self-cross line in corn[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-occidentalis Sinica, 1995,4(1):25-28.(in Chinese)
[9]陈建军,黄小兰.江苏糯玉米品种选育与推广应用[J].上海农业学报,2015,31(6):112-116.CHEN J J,HUANG X L.Breeding and extension of waxy maize varieties in Jiangsu Province[J]. Acta Agriculturae Shanghai,2015,31(6)):112-116(in Chinese)
[10]喻春莲,兰发盛.高产抗逆杂交种成单16的选育利用[J].西南农业学报,2001,14(1):111-113. YU C L,LAN F S.Breeding and utilization of high yielding and adapted hybrid maize Chengdan 16[J].Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2001,14(1):111-113.(in Chinese)
[11]廖长见,张扬,林建新,等.甜玉米新品种‘闽甜683’的选育[J].福建农业学报,2018,33(6):591-596. LIAO C J,ZHANG Y, LIN J X,et al.Breeding a new sweet corn variety ‘Mintian 683’[J].Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2018,33(6):591-596.(in Chinese)
[12]孙萍东,潘玲玲,徐声宇,等.超甜玉米新品种‘沪甜1号’的选育[J].上海农业学报,2016,32(3):164-167. SUN P D,PAN L L,XU S Y,et al.Breeding of a new super corn cultuvar ‘Hutian 1’[J]. Acta Agriculturae Shanghai,2016,32(3):164-167.(in Chinese)
[13]林金元,胡大明,郑超,等.超甜玉米品种‘夏王’的选育[J].上海农业学报,2013,29(5):105-108. LIN J Y,HU D M,ZHENG C,et al.Breeding of a new super sweetcorn cultuvar ‘Xiawang’[J]. Acta Agriculturae Shanghai,2013,29(5):105-108.(in Chinese)