深圳市高校学生中艾滋病相关高危人群的规模估计
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摘要
目的估计深圳市高校学生中艾滋病高危人群的规模,为高校艾滋病防控提供基础数据和参考依据。方法采用问卷调查的方式收集3 577名高校学生的社交网络数据,并运用网络规模叠加法(NSUM)对高校学生中的艾滋病相关高危人群的规模进行估计。结果运用网络规模叠加法估计得到深圳市高校学生的社交网络规模均值为98人,学生中的多性伴者规模为1 088人(1. 50%),吸毒人群的规模为307人(0. 42%),女性性工作者规模为462人,占女学生的1. 38%,男男性行为人群规模为811人,占男学生的2. 08%。结论高校学生中的艾滋病高危群体规模不容忽视,尤其应加强对高校MSM群体的健康教育和行为干预。
Objective To estimate the scales of related high risk group of HIV among college students,to provide the basic data and reference for the prevention and control of AIDS in colleges. Methods Through the social intercourse network,about 3 577 data of college students were collected by questionnaire. Network scale-up method was used to estimate the scale of the high risk group. Results The average social network scale of college students in Shenzhen was 98,the scale of person who had more than one sexual partners were 1 088 and accounted for 1. 50%,the scale of drug users were 307 and accounted for 0. 42%,the scale of female sex workers were 462 and accounted for 1. 38% of female students,the scale of man who have sex with man( MSM) were811 and accounted for 2. 08% of male students.Conclusion The high risk population of HIV among college students cannot be ignored,and especially should pay more attention to the health education for the college students and behavioral intervention for( MSM).
Objective To estimate the scales of related high risk group of HIV among college students,to provide the basic data and reference for the prevention and control of AIDS in colleges. Methods Through the social intercourse network,about 3 577 data of college students were collected by questionnaire. Network scale-up method was used to estimate the scale of the high risk group. Results The average social network scale of college students in Shenzhen was 98,the scale of person who had more than one sexual partners were 1 088 and accounted for 1. 50%,the scale of drug users were 307 and accounted for 0. 42%,the scale of female sex workers were 462 and accounted for 1. 38% of female students,the scale of man who have sex with man( MSM) were811 and accounted for 2. 08% of male students.Conclusion The high risk population of HIV among college students cannot be ignored,and especially should pay more attention to the health education for the college students and behavioral intervention for( MSM).
引文
[1]中华人民共和国卫生和计划生育委员会. 2015年中国艾滋病进展报告[R]. 2015.
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[7]陈琳,冯铁建,谭京广,等.应用乘数法估计2006年深圳市性工作者和吸毒人群规模[J].现代预防医学,2008,35(15):2843-2843.
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[10]郭静,黄晓娟,王秀彬,等.利用网络规模叠加法估计北京市大学生男男性行为人群规模[J].中华流行病学杂志,2013,34(11):1080-1082.
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[16]惠珊,李一,王开利,等.网络规模叠加法在哈尔滨市暗娼人群规模估计中的应用[J].中国艾滋病性病,2014,20(1):40-43.
[2]徐永芳,周吉,莫秀娟,等.广西大学生性病艾滋病相关知识态度行为调查[J].中国学校卫生,2007,18(11):974-975.
[3]Schaalma HP,Abraham C,Gillmore MR,et al. Sex education as health promotion:What does it take?[J]. Archives of Sexual Behavior,2004,33(3):259-269.
[4]郭静,郭巍,翁昊艺,等.网络规模叠加法在大学生艾滋病高危人群规模估计中的应用[J].中国艾滋病性病,2014,20(11):853-856.
[5]包水莲,吴国辉,张维,等.利用网络规模迭加法估计重庆市男男性行为人群规模的研究[J].中华流行病学杂志,2012,33(10):1036-1039
[6]还锡萍,包水莲.利用网络规模迭加法估计泰州市暗娼和嫖客人群规模[J].中华预防医学杂志,2013,47(3):19-21.
[7]陈琳,冯铁建,谭京广,等.应用乘数法估计2006年深圳市性工作者和吸毒人群规模[J].现代预防医学,2008,35(15):2843-2843.
[8]梁莉,周硕,范双凤,等. 2012年四川省试点城市艾滋病相关高危人群规模估计结果[J].预防医学情报杂志,2015,31(3):197-200.
[9]魏艳,杨佳奇,刘玲玲,等.遵义市汇川区2015年艾滋病高危人群规模及疫情估计[J].实用预防医学,2016,23(6):708-709.
[10]郭静,黄晓娟,王秀彬,等.利用网络规模叠加法估计北京市大学生男男性行为人群规模[J].中华流行病学杂志,2013,34(11):1080-1082.
[11]Salganik MJ,Fazito D,Bertoni N,et al.Assessing network scale-up estimates for groups most at risk of HIV/AIDS:evidence from a multiple method study of heavy drug users in Curitiba,Brazil[J].Am J Epidemiol,2011,174(10):1190-1196.
[12]Snidero S,Morra B.Corradetti R,et al.Use of the scale-up methods in injury prevention research an empirical assessment to the case of choking in children[J].She Networks,2007,(29):527-538.
[13]Mc Carty C,Killworth PD,Bemard ttR,et al.Comparing two methods for estimating network size[J]. Human Organization,200l,60(1):28-39.
[14]Paniotto V,Petrenko T,Kupriyanov O.Estimating the size of populations with high risk for HIV using the network scale-up method[R].Ukraine:kiev international sociology,2009.
[15]Moldova UNAIDS country office.Size estimation for high risk groups moldova[R]. 2010:11-14,17.
[16]惠珊,李一,王开利,等.网络规模叠加法在哈尔滨市暗娼人群规模估计中的应用[J].中国艾滋病性病,2014,20(1):40-43.