杭州市绿地生态系统服务功能价值评估及可持续性发展研究
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摘要
构建生态系统服务功能价值指数、经济发展指数及社会效益指数概念,运用全排列多边形图示指标法对杭州市2005-2014年城市绿地生态系统服务功能价值进行评估,并且计算出生态服务功能可持续性发展综合指数。结果表明:2005-2014年间杭州市城市绿地生态系统服务功能总价值由1 440.67×10~6元增加至2 463.22×10~6元;10a间杭州市生态服务功能可持续性发展综合指数分别为0,0.008,0.107,0.341,0.105,0.781,1.020,0.834,0.772,0.836,可持续发展能力逐年提升呈波动变化,大体呈现先增后减趋势;生态服务功能价值指数(I_(ESE))、经济发展指数(I_(ED))、社会效益指数(I_(SB))之间可以用线性方程S=0.912I_(ESE)-0.742I_(ED)+0.431I_(SB)-0.084表征。
Based on the concepts of ecological services value index(I_(ESE)), economic development index(I_(ED))and social benefit index(I_(SB)), the research used the method of entire-array-polygon diagram index to evaluate the ecological services value of urban green area in Hangzhou between 2005 and 2014 and calculate the comprehensive index of sustainable development of ecological service. The results showed that the total ecological services value of urban green space system in Hangzhou had increased from 1 440.67 ×10~6RMB in 2005 to 2 463.22×10~6RMB in 2014; the annual comprehensive indexes of sustainable development of ecological service in these ten years were 0, 0.008, 0.107, 0.341, 0.105, 0.781, 1.020, 0.834, 0.772 and 0.836 respectively. The ability of sustainable development had been fluctuating, showing the trend of increasing first and then decreasing. The relationship among ecological services value index(I_(ESE)), economic development index(I_(ED)) and social benefit index(I_(SB)) could be described in linear equation: S=0.912I_(ESE)-0.742I_(ED)+0.431I_(SB)-0.084.The assessment of the ecological services value of urban green area and the research on sustainable development in Hangzhou will provide reference for optimizing the pattern of urban green space, and sustainable and coordinated development of ecology and economy.
Based on the concepts of ecological services value index(I_(ESE)), economic development index(I_(ED))and social benefit index(I_(SB)), the research used the method of entire-array-polygon diagram index to evaluate the ecological services value of urban green area in Hangzhou between 2005 and 2014 and calculate the comprehensive index of sustainable development of ecological service. The results showed that the total ecological services value of urban green space system in Hangzhou had increased from 1 440.67 ×10~6RMB in 2005 to 2 463.22×10~6RMB in 2014; the annual comprehensive indexes of sustainable development of ecological service in these ten years were 0, 0.008, 0.107, 0.341, 0.105, 0.781, 1.020, 0.834, 0.772 and 0.836 respectively. The ability of sustainable development had been fluctuating, showing the trend of increasing first and then decreasing. The relationship among ecological services value index(I_(ESE)), economic development index(I_(ED)) and social benefit index(I_(SB)) could be described in linear equation: S=0.912I_(ESE)-0.742I_(ED)+0.431I_(SB)-0.084.The assessment of the ecological services value of urban green area and the research on sustainable development in Hangzhou will provide reference for optimizing the pattern of urban green space, and sustainable and coordinated development of ecology and economy.
引文
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[13]陈莉,李佩武,李贵才,等.应用CITYgreen模型评估深圳市绿地净化空气与固碳释氧效益[J].生态学报,2009,29(1):272-282.CHEN Li,LI Peiwu,LI Guicai,et al.Application of CITYGREEN model in air purification carbon fixation and oxygen release by greenbelt system of Shenzhen City[J].Acta Ecol Sin,2009,29(1):272-282.
[14]吴琼,王如松,李宏卿,等.生态城市指标体系与评价方法[J].生态学报,2005,25(8):2090-2095.WU Qiong,WANG Rusong,LI Hongqing,et al.The indices and the evaluation method of eco-city[J].Acta Ecol Sin,2005,25(8):2090-2095.
[15]万年峰,蒋杰贤,季香云.多边形综合指标法在上海市设施菜田农药减量技术评估中的应用[J].环境科学学报,2008,28(3):582-588.WANG Nianfeng,JIANG Jiexian,JI Xiangyun.Application of polygon synthesis for pesticide reduction evaluation in protected horticultural vegetable fields in Shanghai[J].Acta Sci Circumst,2008,28(3):582-588.
[16]许学强,张俊军.广州城市可持续性发展的综合评价[J].地理学报,2001,56(1):54-62.XU Xueqiang,ZHANG Junjun.Comprehensive evaluation of Guangzhou urban sustainable development[J].Acta Ceogr Sin,2001,56(1):54-62.
[17]徐福留,赵珊珊,张颖,等.经济发展可持续性状态与趋势定量评价方法研究[J].环境科学学报,2005,25(6):711-720.XU Fuliu,ZHAO Shanshan,ZHANG Ying,et al.A methodology for evaluating quantitatively the sustainability status and trends of economic development[J].Acta Sci Circumst,2005,25(6):711-720.
[18]郭存芝,彭泽怡,丁继强.可持续发展综合评价的DEA指标构建[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2016,26(3):9-17.GUO Cunzhi,PENG Zeyi,DING Jiqiang.Construction of the indexes of DEA used in comprehensive evaluation of sustainable development[J].China Popul Resour Environ,2016,26(3):9-17.
[19]中共杭州市委,杭州市人民政府.杭州统计[EB/OL].[2016-07-20].http://www.hangzhou.gov.cn/col/col805741/index.html.
[20]中共浙江省委,浙江省人民政府.浙江统计[EB/OL].[2016-07-20].http://www.zj.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/tjnj/.
[21]中华人民共和国国家统计局.中国统计年鉴[DB/OL].[2016-07-20].http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/ndsj/.
[22]武文婷.杭州市城市绿地生态服务功能价值评估研究[D].南京:南京林业大学,2011.WU Wenting.Study on the Value Assessment Of Urban Green Space Ecosystem Services in Hangzhou[D].Nanjing:Nanjing Forestry University,2011.
[23]姚鸿文,陶吉兴,杜群,等.浙江省森林生态服务功能评估与分析[J].南京林业大学学报(自然科学版),2012,36(4):13-17.YAO Hongwen,TAO Jixing,DU Qun,et al.Evaluation and analysis of forest ecosystem services in Zhejiang Province[J].J Nanjing For Univ Nat Sci Ed,2012,36(4):13-17.
[24]莫蕙榕.株洲云龙示范区绿地生态服务功能评估及优化[D].长沙:中南林业科技大学,2015.MO Huirong.The Evaluation and Optimization of Ecological Service Function-Take Zhuzhou Yunlong Demonstration Zone as Example[D].Changsha:Central South University of Forestry and Technology,2015.
[25]段彦博,雷雅凯,马格,等.郑州市生态系统服务价值时空变化特征[J].浙江农林大学学报,2017,34(2):511-519.DUAN Yanbo,LEI Yakai,MA Ge,et al.Spatio-temporal dynamics of ecosystem service value in Zhengzhou[J].JZhejiang A&F Univ,2017,34(2):511-519.
[26]中华人民共和国国家林业局.LY/T1271-2008森林生态系统服务功能评估规范[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2008.
[27]蔡邦成,陆根法,韩尚富,等.江苏省经济的可持续发展评价[J].中国环境科学,2006,26(4):496-499.CAI Bangcheng,LU Genfa,HAN Shangfu,et al.Evaluation studies on the economic sustainable development of Jiangsu Province[J].China Environ Sci,2006,26(4):496-499.
[28]包凤达,翁心真.多元回归分析的软件求解和案例解读[J].数理统计与管理,2000,20(5):56-61.BAO Fengda,WENG Xinzhen.The software solving of multiple regression and correlation analysis and case explanation[J].Appl Statis Manage,2000,20(5):56-61.
[2]MONONEN L,AUVINEN A P,AHOKUMPU A L,et al.National ecosystem service indicators:measures of social-ecological sustainability[J].Ecol Indic,2016,61(1):27-37.
[3]TURNER W R,BRANDON K,BROOKS T M,et al.Global biodiversity conservation and the alleviation of poverty[J].Bio Science,2012,62(1):85-92.
[4]黄和平,毕军,张炳,等.物质流分析研究述评[J].生态学报,2007,27(1):368-379.HUANG Heping,BI Jun,ZHANG Bing,et al.A critical review of material flow analysis(MFA)[J].Acta Ecol Sin,2007,27(1):368-379.
[5]党小虎,刘国彬,赵晓光.黄土丘陵区县南沟流域生态恢复的生态经济耦合过程及可持续性分析[J].生态学报,2008,28(12):6321-6333.DANG Xiaohu,LIU Guobin,ZHAO Xiaoguang.Ecological-economic coupling process and sustainability for ecological rehabilitation of Xiannangou Catchment in the Loess Hilly Region[J].Acta Ecol Sin,2008,28(12):6321-6333.
[6]安宝晟,程国栋.西藏生态足迹与承载力动态分析[J].生态学报,2014,34(4):1002-1009.AN Bosheng,CHENG Guodong.Dynamic analysis of the ecological footprint and carrying capacity of Tibet[J].Acta Ecol Sin,2014,34(4):1002-1009.
[7]COSTANZA R,d’ARGE R,de GROOT R,et al.The value of the world’s ecosystem services and natural capital[J].Nature,1997,387:253-260.
[8]余新晓,鲁绍伟,靳芳,等.中国森林生态系统服务功能价值评估[J].生态学报,2005,25(8):2096-2102.YU Xinxiao,LU Shaowei,JIN Fang,et al.The assessment of the forest ecosystem services evaluation in China[J].Acta Ecol Sin,2005,25(8):2096-2102.
[9]李锋,王如松.城市绿色空间生态服务功能研究进展[J].应用生态学报,2004,15(3):527-531.LI Feng,WANG Rusong.Research advance in ecosystem service of urban green space[J].Chin J Appl Ecol,2004,15(3):527-531.
[10]王凤珍,周志翔,郑忠明.城郊过渡带湖泊湿地生态服务功能价值评估:以武汉市严东湖为例[J].生态学报,2011,31(7):1946-1954.WANG Fengzhen,ZHOU Zhixiang,ZHENG Zhongming.Evaluation on service value of ecosystem of Peri-urban transition zone lake:a case study of Yandong Lake in Wuhan City[J].Acta Ecol Sin,2011,31(7):1946-1954.
[11]彭立华,陈爽,刘云霞,等.Citygreen模型在南京城市绿地固碳与削减径流效益评估中的应用[J].应用生态学报,2007,18(6):1293-1298.PENG Lihua,CHEN Shuang,LIU Yunxia,et al.Application of Citygreen model in benefit assessment of Nanjing urban greenbelt in carbon fixation and run off reduction[J].Chin J Appl Ecol,2007,18(6):1293-1298.
[12]凌焕然,王伟,樊正球,等.近20年来上海不同城市空间尺度绿地的生态效益[J].生态学报,2011,31(19):5607-5615.LING Huanran,WANG Wei,FAN Zhengqiu,et al.Ecological effect of green space of Shanghai in different spatial scales in past 20 years[J].Acta Ecol Sin,2011,31(19):5607-5615.
[13]陈莉,李佩武,李贵才,等.应用CITYgreen模型评估深圳市绿地净化空气与固碳释氧效益[J].生态学报,2009,29(1):272-282.CHEN Li,LI Peiwu,LI Guicai,et al.Application of CITYGREEN model in air purification carbon fixation and oxygen release by greenbelt system of Shenzhen City[J].Acta Ecol Sin,2009,29(1):272-282.
[14]吴琼,王如松,李宏卿,等.生态城市指标体系与评价方法[J].生态学报,2005,25(8):2090-2095.WU Qiong,WANG Rusong,LI Hongqing,et al.The indices and the evaluation method of eco-city[J].Acta Ecol Sin,2005,25(8):2090-2095.
[15]万年峰,蒋杰贤,季香云.多边形综合指标法在上海市设施菜田农药减量技术评估中的应用[J].环境科学学报,2008,28(3):582-588.WANG Nianfeng,JIANG Jiexian,JI Xiangyun.Application of polygon synthesis for pesticide reduction evaluation in protected horticultural vegetable fields in Shanghai[J].Acta Sci Circumst,2008,28(3):582-588.
[16]许学强,张俊军.广州城市可持续性发展的综合评价[J].地理学报,2001,56(1):54-62.XU Xueqiang,ZHANG Junjun.Comprehensive evaluation of Guangzhou urban sustainable development[J].Acta Ceogr Sin,2001,56(1):54-62.
[17]徐福留,赵珊珊,张颖,等.经济发展可持续性状态与趋势定量评价方法研究[J].环境科学学报,2005,25(6):711-720.XU Fuliu,ZHAO Shanshan,ZHANG Ying,et al.A methodology for evaluating quantitatively the sustainability status and trends of economic development[J].Acta Sci Circumst,2005,25(6):711-720.
[18]郭存芝,彭泽怡,丁继强.可持续发展综合评价的DEA指标构建[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2016,26(3):9-17.GUO Cunzhi,PENG Zeyi,DING Jiqiang.Construction of the indexes of DEA used in comprehensive evaluation of sustainable development[J].China Popul Resour Environ,2016,26(3):9-17.
[19]中共杭州市委,杭州市人民政府.杭州统计[EB/OL].[2016-07-20].http://www.hangzhou.gov.cn/col/col805741/index.html.
[20]中共浙江省委,浙江省人民政府.浙江统计[EB/OL].[2016-07-20].http://www.zj.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/tjnj/.
[21]中华人民共和国国家统计局.中国统计年鉴[DB/OL].[2016-07-20].http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/ndsj/.
[22]武文婷.杭州市城市绿地生态服务功能价值评估研究[D].南京:南京林业大学,2011.WU Wenting.Study on the Value Assessment Of Urban Green Space Ecosystem Services in Hangzhou[D].Nanjing:Nanjing Forestry University,2011.
[23]姚鸿文,陶吉兴,杜群,等.浙江省森林生态服务功能评估与分析[J].南京林业大学学报(自然科学版),2012,36(4):13-17.YAO Hongwen,TAO Jixing,DU Qun,et al.Evaluation and analysis of forest ecosystem services in Zhejiang Province[J].J Nanjing For Univ Nat Sci Ed,2012,36(4):13-17.
[24]莫蕙榕.株洲云龙示范区绿地生态服务功能评估及优化[D].长沙:中南林业科技大学,2015.MO Huirong.The Evaluation and Optimization of Ecological Service Function-Take Zhuzhou Yunlong Demonstration Zone as Example[D].Changsha:Central South University of Forestry and Technology,2015.
[25]段彦博,雷雅凯,马格,等.郑州市生态系统服务价值时空变化特征[J].浙江农林大学学报,2017,34(2):511-519.DUAN Yanbo,LEI Yakai,MA Ge,et al.Spatio-temporal dynamics of ecosystem service value in Zhengzhou[J].JZhejiang A&F Univ,2017,34(2):511-519.
[26]中华人民共和国国家林业局.LY/T1271-2008森林生态系统服务功能评估规范[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2008.
[27]蔡邦成,陆根法,韩尚富,等.江苏省经济的可持续发展评价[J].中国环境科学,2006,26(4):496-499.CAI Bangcheng,LU Genfa,HAN Shangfu,et al.Evaluation studies on the economic sustainable development of Jiangsu Province[J].China Environ Sci,2006,26(4):496-499.
[28]包凤达,翁心真.多元回归分析的软件求解和案例解读[J].数理统计与管理,2000,20(5):56-61.BAO Fengda,WENG Xinzhen.The software solving of multiple regression and correlation analysis and case explanation[J].Appl Statis Manage,2000,20(5):56-61.