有氧运动对改善维持性血液透析患者生存质量有效性的Meta分析
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摘要
目的:利用Meta分析的方法评价有氧运动对改善维持性血液透析患者的生存质量的有效性。方法:在中英文电子数据库中检索相关临床随机对照研究,检索2017年5月之前的相关文献。利用Review Manager 5.3软件合并效应量。结果:研究共纳入18篇临床随机对照试验文献,共1461例患者。Meta分析显示:有氧运动有利于改善维持性血液透析患者的睡眠质量[WMD=-3.89(95%CI=-4.56,-3.21)],减少疲倦感[FS-14量表:WMD=-2.77(95%CI=-3.08,-2.46);Piper量表:WMD=-0.96(95%CI=-1.38,-0.54);FACIT量表:WMD=-6.73(95%CI=-9.47,-4.00)],降低自评焦虑评分[WMD=-4.86(95%CI=-5.81,-3.92)]和自评抑郁评分[WMD=-4.86(95%CI=-5.81,-3.92)]。结论:3个月及以上的个体化低中有氧运动对改善维持性血液透析患者的睡眠质量,降低患者疲劳感以及焦虑抑郁的发生率有积极作用。
        
引文
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