临床输血检验中检验不规则抗体阳性率的研究
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摘要
目的分析临床输血检验中检验不规则抗体的应用效果研究。方法选择我院2017年1月-2018年1月收治的100例输血患者作为本次研究对象,在进行输血前针对所有患者进行不规则抗体检验,同时进一步分析患者不规则抗体的阳性率,并且讨论不规则抗体患者中不规则抗体的特异性分布情况。结果 (1)男性患者阳性率为7.69%,女性患者阳性率为16.67%,将男性患者与女性患者阳性率相对比,男性患者的阳性率远远低于女性患者的阳性率,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。(2)不规则抗体患者的特异性分布情况为:抗-M>抗-D>抗-C>抗-E。结论在患者临床输血检验中,不规则抗体的检验对于降低不良输血现象有显著作用。
Objective To analyze the application effect of irregular antibody in clinical blood transfusion. Methods 100 cases of blood transfusion patients admitted to our hospital from January 2017 to January 2018 were selected as the study subjects. Irregular antibody tests were performed on all patients before transfusion. At the same time, the positive rate of irregular antibodies in patients was further analyzed, and the specific distribution of irregular antibodies in irregular antibody patients was discussed. Results(1) The positive rate of male patients was 7.69%, and that of female patients was 16.67%. Compared with female patients, the positive rate of male patients was much lower than that of female patients, and the difference was statistically significant(P < 0.05).(2) The specific distribution of irregular antibodies was anti-M > anti-D > anti-C > anti-E. Conclusion In clinical blood transfusion test, irregular antibody test has a significant effect on reducing adverse blood transfusion.
Objective To analyze the application effect of irregular antibody in clinical blood transfusion. Methods 100 cases of blood transfusion patients admitted to our hospital from January 2017 to January 2018 were selected as the study subjects. Irregular antibody tests were performed on all patients before transfusion. At the same time, the positive rate of irregular antibodies in patients was further analyzed, and the specific distribution of irregular antibodies in irregular antibody patients was discussed. Results(1) The positive rate of male patients was 7.69%, and that of female patients was 16.67%. Compared with female patients, the positive rate of male patients was much lower than that of female patients, and the difference was statistically significant(P < 0.05).(2) The specific distribution of irregular antibodies was anti-M > anti-D > anti-C > anti-E. Conclusion In clinical blood transfusion test, irregular antibody test has a significant effect on reducing adverse blood transfusion.
引文
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[2]靖春旭.不规则抗体检验在临床输血中的检验效果及对患者治疗预后的影响研究[J].首都食品与医药,2017,24(16):151-153.
[3]熊军,江芳,金艾枝,等.低离子聚凝胺技术在临床输血检验中的应用价值[J].中国社区医师,2018,34(34):142,144.
[4]陈利红,杨浩莹,李玖平.卡式微柱凝胶技术在血型鉴定及输血前红细胞不规则抗体检验中的作用[J].检验医学与临床,2018,15(5):700-702.
[5]梁业玲.低离子凝聚胺技术在临床输血检验中的应用价值研究[J].数理医药学杂志,2016,29(9):1313-1314.
[6]黄康.临床输血检验中卡式微柱凝胶试验的应用探讨[J].中外医疗,2017,36(28):118-120.
[7]郑妍,王文婷,杨世明,等.拟输血患者血型不规则抗体检测结果的回顾性分析[J].细胞与分子免疫学杂志,2017,33(9):1275-1277.
[8]耿绕绕.低离子聚凝胺技术和盐水法在临床输血检验中的应用价值分析[J].临床医学研究与实践,2016,1(26):46-47.
[9]李健,刘喜龙,谭为,等.手工微柱凝胶免疫检验法在ABO、RhD血型抗原鉴定中的应用[J].当代医学,2016,22(10):27-28.
[10]薄涛.卡式微柱凝胶试验在临床输血检验中的应用价值分析[J].中国现代医药杂志,2017,19(4):80-82.
[11]赖增新.试论低离子聚凝胺检验法在交叉配血试验中的应用价值[J].当代医药论丛,2016,14(13):127-128.
[12]张俊平.卡式微柱凝胶试验在临床输血检验中的应用分析[J].中国现代药物应用,2016,10(4):72-73.
[13]黎红梅.低离子聚凝胺技术在临床输血检验中的应用价值分析[J].检验医学与临床,2013,10(19):2543,2545.
[14]佘家雄,胡广.低离子聚凝胺在输血检验中的应用价值探讨[J].临床血液学杂志(输血与检验),2015,28(4):707-709.
[15]王波,王爱霞.输血检验中低离子聚凝胺技术的临床应用价值分析[J].中外医疗,2014,33(29):188-189.
[16]吴玲,谷世娟.手术大量输血患者用血情况及血液检测指标变化分析[J].中国继续医学教育,2018,10(14):98-99.