摘要
以聚四亚甲基醚二醇(PTMEG-2000)、异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯(IPDI)、甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯(HEMA)、2,2-二羟甲基丙酸(DMPA)、1,4-丁二醇(BDO)为主料,合成了HEMA封端的水性聚氨酯(WPU)。引入甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)、甲基丙烯酸羟丙酯(HPMA)、乙烯基三异丙氧基硅烷(AC-76)对WPU进行共聚改性。制备了系列丙烯酸类聚合物(PA)、PA/AC-76改性的PU漆膜。采用傅里叶变换红外光谱表征了漆膜的结构;利用铅笔划痕硬度仪、附着力试验仪、接触角测量仪等考察了PA用量、MMA与HPMA质量比、AC-76用量对漆膜力学性能、疏水性能的影响。结果表明:PA、AC-76与聚氨酯(PU)链段已发生了交联;改性后漆膜的力学性能、疏水性能都得到有效改善。当PA添加量为40%、硬软单体质量比m(MMA)∶m(HPMA)=5∶4、AC-76添加量为5. 41%时,漆膜综合性能最佳。
A waterborne polyurethane( WPU) was synthesized with polytetramethylene ether glycol( PTMEG-2000),isophorone diisocyanate( IPDI),hydroxyethyl methacrylate( HEMA),2,2-dimethylolpropionic acid( DMPA) and 1,4-butanediol( BDO),wherein hydroxyethyl methacrylate( HEMA) was used to block the-NCO terminal groups. Then,the WPU was modified by hydroxypropyl methacrylate( HPMA),methyl methacrylate( MMA),vinyl triisopropoxysilane( AC-76). A series of acrylic polymer( PA),PA/AC-76 modified PU films were prepared. The structure of the modified film was characterized by FT-IR. The effects of PA dosage,mass ratio of MMA and HPMA,addition of AC-76 on the mechanical properties,hydrophobic property of the film were investigated via pencil scratch hardness tester,adhesion tester and contact angle meter. The results showed that the PA,AC-76 and PU were cross-linked successfully. The mechanical properties and hydrophobic properties of the modified film were improved significantly. The optimal performance of the film was obtained under the following conditions: PA 40 wt%,ratio of MMA/HPMA 5 ∶4,AC-76 5. 41%.
引文
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