摘要
"医养结合"养老模式作为新型的养老理念,是在我国老龄化背景下,解决社会养老问题的新思路。首先对"医养结合"进行了研究回顾、内涵分析、理论基础研究,陈述了国内"医养结合"的发展现状和面临的主要问题。并从伦理学视角、需求与供给视角分析了问题存在的原因,并提出"医养结合"养老模式发展的建议。
As a new concept of pension,the "combination of medical and elderly care service"pension mode is a new way to solve the problem of social pension under the background of aging in China. Firstly,this paper reviewed the relevant research,connotation analysis and theoretical research on the"combination of medical and elderly care service". The development status and main problems of the combination of medical care and nursing in China were stated. In addition,from the perspective of ethics,demand and supply,this paper analyzed the causes of the problems and put forward some suggestions for the development of the old-age pension mode of "combination of medical and elderly care service".
引文
[1]黄毅,佟晓光.中国人口老龄化现状分析[J].中国老年学杂志,2012,32(21):4853-4855.
[2]陈明华,郝国彩.中国人口老龄化地区差异分解及影响因素研究[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2014,24(4):136-141.
[3] Bao J,Wang XJ,Yang Y,et al. Can the Medical-nursing Combined Care Promote the Accessibility of Health Services for the Elderly in Nursing Home?A Study Protocol of Analysis of the Effectiveness Regarding Health Service Utilization,Health Status and Satisfaction with Care[J]. West Indian Med J.2015,64(5):514-520.
[4] Feldacker C,Pintye J,Jacob S,et al. Continuing professional development for medical,nursing,and midwifery cadres in Malawi,Tanzania and South Africa:A qualitative evaluation[J]. PLo S One.2017,12(10):e0186074.
[5]董红亚.养老服务视角下医养结合内涵与发展路径[J].中州学刊,2018(1):59-64.
[6]谢文野.“医养结合”养老的家庭医生服务模式的伦理优势、问题分析与对策[J].中国医学伦理学,2018,31(4):519-524.
[7]纪昊一,杨同卫,陈晓阳.我国养老模式的社会化转型及养老机构的伦理问题探讨[J].中国医学伦理学,2015,28(1):125-128.
[8]王阳,田帆,范宁玥,等.老年人对医养结合型医疗机构的认知、入住意愿及支付意愿——基于成都市的实证分析[J].中国卫生政策研究,2017,10(8):18-22.
[9]赵艺,马欣婷,曾玉娟.医养结合型养老模式的运营问题研究[J].管理观察,2014(24):187-188.
[10]彭荣.基于MAS的医养结合养老服务系统模型构建研究[J].卫生经济研究,2017(3):50-53.
[11]蒋玲飞.以需求为基础的医养结合社会养老服务体系构建[J].中国保健营养,2018,28(2):142-143.