傍河取水构筑物试验研究
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摘要
随着城镇化建设、工业基地建设的加快,水资源短缺日趋严重,水资源已成为制约经济社会发展的瓶颈。为了扩大地下水可采资源量,缓解水资源不足,通过在傍河型水源地施工集水廊道,研究其施工,抽水过程中水位、水量、水质的变化,测试河岸边取水的可行性和其出水能力,为傍河型水源地地下水取水设计及施工提供依据。通过试验,渗透系数达130~540 m/d,单宽流量500~820 m3/d,明显好于管井。
With the acceleration of urbanization and the construction of industrial bases,the shortage of water resources has become increasingly serious. Water resources have become a bottleneck that restricts economic and social development. In order to expand the amount of groundwater recoverable resources and alleviate water shortages,a water collection corridor was constructed in water source area to study its construction,changed in water level,water volume,and water quality in the process of pumping,and the feasibility of testing water intake on the river bank and its the water supply capacity provides the basis for the design and construction of groundwater abstraction in water source area. Through tests,the permeability coefficient was 130 ~ 540 m/d and the single-width flow was 500 ~ 820 m3/d,which was significantly better than the tube well.
With the acceleration of urbanization and the construction of industrial bases,the shortage of water resources has become increasingly serious. Water resources have become a bottleneck that restricts economic and social development. In order to expand the amount of groundwater recoverable resources and alleviate water shortages,a water collection corridor was constructed in water source area to study its construction,changed in water level,water volume,and water quality in the process of pumping,and the feasibility of testing water intake on the river bank and its the water supply capacity provides the basis for the design and construction of groundwater abstraction in water source area. Through tests,the permeability coefficient was 130 ~ 540 m/d and the single-width flow was 500 ~ 820 m3/d,which was significantly better than the tube well.
引文
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[18]谢秩明,尹克明,陈庆丰.复合桩基在大型构筑物中的应用[J].四川建筑科学研究,2007,33(3):106-107.Xie Zhiming,Yin Keming,Chen Qingfeng.Application of composite pile foundation in large structures[J].Sichuan Building Science,2007,33(3):106-107.
[19]迟培云,王大成,李爱武.钢筋混凝土构筑物在海水中的腐蚀及其防护[J].青岛理工大学学报,2004,25(2):6-11.Chi Peiyun,Wang Dacheng,Li Aiwu.Corrosion of reinforced concrete structures in seawater and its protection[J].Journal of Qingdao University of Technology,2004,25(2):6-11.
[20]张雪,蒋福春,李琴,等.光干扰法抑制净水构筑物上青苔的效果与机理研究[J].给水排水,2010,36(10):53-55.Zhang Xue,Jiang Fuchun,Li Qin,et al.Effect and mechanism of photo interference to restrain moss on water purified structure[J].Water&Wastewater Engineering,2010,36(10):53-55.
[2]杨建江,王锐,周波.大型构筑物中承台的数值建模方法综述[J].特种结构,2012(1):46-50.Yang Jianjiang,Wang Rui,Zhou Bo.Summary of numerical modeling methods for pile caps in large structures[J].Special Structures,2012(1):46-50.
[3]蔡振来,周军,张建新,等.污水处理厂大型水工构筑物安全性能研究[J].北京测绘,2005,24(4):29-33.Cai Zhenlai,Zhou Jun,Zhang Jianxin,et al.Study on safety performance of large hydraulic structures in sewage treatment plants[J].Beijing Surveying and Mapping,2005,24(4):29-33.
[4]刘赞强,纪平,赵懿珺,等.畸形波对直墙式构筑物作用的探索[J].水道港口,2014,35(2):135-140.Liu Zanqiang,Ji Ping,Zhao Yijun,et al.Exploring the effect of freak wave on straight wall structure[J].Journal of Waterway and Harbor,2014,35(2):135-140.
[5]姜晓峰,柏杨巍,来永斌,等.沈抚灌渠污水构筑湿地修复模拟试验研究[J].环境科技,2010,23(a01):8-11.Jiang Xiaofeng,Bai Yangwei,Lai Yongbin,et al.Simulation experiment on rehabilitation of sewage constructed wetland in Shenfu irrigation[J].Environmental Science and Technology,2010,23(a01):8-11.
[6]张进,乐陶,曹纪刚.头石山尾矿库排洪构筑物水工模型试验研究[J].金属矿山,2013,42(1):30-32.Zhang Jin,Le Tao,Cao Jigang.Hydraulic model test study of Toushishan tailings reservoir flood discharge structure[J].Metal Mine,2013,42(1):30-32.
[7]徐万鹏.影响高耸构筑物施工精度的主要因素及对策[J].测绘通报,1999(7):22-24.Xu Wanpeng.Main factors affecting the construction precision of towering structures and countermeasures[J].Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping,1999(7):22-24.
[8]闫宏生.混凝土碳化试验研究与控制[J].粉煤灰综合利用,2013(6):30-33.Yan Hongsheng.Experimental research and control of concrete carbonation[J].Fly Ash Comprehensive Utilization,2013(6):30-33.
[9]杜全友,侯守庆.松花江漫滩区大口径辐射井傍河取水试验研究[J].黑龙江水利科技,1993(4):45-47.Du Quanyou,Hou Shouqing.Experimental study on water absorption by large diameter radial wells along Songhua River floodplain[J].Heilongjiang Hydraulic Science and Technology,1993(4):45-47.
[10]李粉婵,张永波,冯民权.周期性摆动河流傍河取水地下水数值模拟研究[J].华北电力大学学报(自然科学版),2005,32(3):73-76.Li Fenchan,Zhang Yongbo,Feng Minquan.Study on numerical simulation of groundwater abstraction from recirculating swinging rivers[J].Journal of North China Electric Power University(Natural Science Edition),2005,32(3):73-76.
[11]张治晖,赵华,王桂芬.傍河取水辐射井技术应用研究[J].探矿工程(岩土钻掘工程),2010,37(2):44-46.Zhang Zhihui,Zhao Hua,Wang Guifen.Application of radar well technology in water reclamation[J].Exploration Engineering(Rock&Soil Drilling and Tunneling),2010,37(2):44-46.
[12]廖资生,林学钰,石钦周,等.黄河下游傍河开采地下水的试验研究—以郑州北郊黄河滩地为例[J].中国科学,2004,34(z1):13-22.Liao Zisheng,Lin Xueyu,Shi Qinzhou,et al.Experimental study on groundwater exploitation in the riverside waters downstream of the lower Yellow River—A case study of the Yellow River Beach in the north suburb of Zhengzhou[J].Scientia Sinica,2004,34(z1):13-22.
[13]郭同章,张淑英.黄河高浊度水处理构筑物排泥管道水头损失试验研究[J].中国给水排水,1998(1):29-31.Guo Tongzhang,Zhang Shuying.Experimental study on head loss of sludge in high turbidity water treatment structure of the Yellow River[J].China Water&Wastewater,1998(1):29-31.
[14]赵耀东.傍河水源地诱发补给试验研究[J].水资源与水工程学报,1991(1):45-51.Zhao Yaodong.Experimental research on induced recharge in the riverside source[J].Journal of Water Resources and Water Engineering,1991(1):45-51.
[15]苏荣茗,赵振铎.辐射井傍河取水成井工艺试验[J].人民黄河,1989(4):67-70.Su Rongming,Zhao Zhenduo.Radiation well paving the river water into well technology test[J].Yellow River,1989(4):67-70.
[16]郭东屏.傍河三维与二维井流的电模拟对比试验研究[J].地球科学与环境学报,1993(s2):15-23.Guo Dongping.Comparative experimental study of three dimensional and two dimensional well flow in riverside[J].Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,1993(s2):15-23.
[17]马英杰,石钦周,顾孝同.郑州黄河“九五”滩地傍河取水试验综述[J].人民黄河,1994(9):24-26.Ma Yingjie,Shi Qinzhou,Gu Xiaotong.A summary of water abstraction experiments in the Yellow River in the Ninth Five-Year plan of the Yellow River[J].Yellow River,1994(9):24-26.
[18]谢秩明,尹克明,陈庆丰.复合桩基在大型构筑物中的应用[J].四川建筑科学研究,2007,33(3):106-107.Xie Zhiming,Yin Keming,Chen Qingfeng.Application of composite pile foundation in large structures[J].Sichuan Building Science,2007,33(3):106-107.
[19]迟培云,王大成,李爱武.钢筋混凝土构筑物在海水中的腐蚀及其防护[J].青岛理工大学学报,2004,25(2):6-11.Chi Peiyun,Wang Dacheng,Li Aiwu.Corrosion of reinforced concrete structures in seawater and its protection[J].Journal of Qingdao University of Technology,2004,25(2):6-11.
[20]张雪,蒋福春,李琴,等.光干扰法抑制净水构筑物上青苔的效果与机理研究[J].给水排水,2010,36(10):53-55.Zhang Xue,Jiang Fuchun,Li Qin,et al.Effect and mechanism of photo interference to restrain moss on water purified structure[J].Water&Wastewater Engineering,2010,36(10):53-55.