海南琼海汉族成人皮褶厚度的年龄变化
|
摘要
采用人体测量法,在海南琼海随机测量了643例(城男160例,城女150例;乡男174例,乡女159例)汉族成人的6项皮褶(面颊、肱二头肌、肱三头肌、肩胛下、髂前上棘、腓肠肌皮褶)厚度。结果显示:1)海南汉族成人皮下脂肪发育躯干优于四肢,并以背部最突出。2)城市男性皮褶厚度高于乡村男性,差异有统计学意义;乡村女性除面颊皮褶和肱二头肌皮褶厚度较城市女性低外,其他4项皮褶厚度均高于城市女性,差异有统计学意义。3)6项皮褶厚度女性均高于男性,差异有统计学意义。4)相关分析和方差分析显示:城乡男性面颊皮褶、肩胛下皮褶,乡村男性髂前上棘皮褶和腓肠肌皮褶厚度与年龄呈正相关;城乡女性面颊皮褶、肩胛下皮褶、髂前上棘皮褶厚度与年龄呈正相关。5)与其他9个国内族群比较,海南男性皮褶厚度与山西汉族、布里亚特蒙古族比较接近;海南女性与山东汉族、俄罗斯族、乌孜别克族、山西汉族、布里亚特蒙古族比较接近。海南汉族皮褶厚度具有北方族群的特征。
The skinfold thicknesses of the facial, biceps, triceps, subscapular, suprailiac and calf areas on 643 Han adults(160 urban males, 150 urban females, 174 rural males and 159 rural females) were investigated in Qionghai County, Hainan Province. The results are as follows. 1)Trunk skinfold thickness is thicker than the limbs with back skinfold thickness the thickest. 2) Skinfold thickness of urban males are thicker than rural males, with this comparison showing the most significant difference between them. Skinfold thickness of rural females is thicker than urban females except in the face and biceps. 3) As a whole, skinfold thickness of females is thicker than males. Han adults of Hainan show significant differences between gender. 4) Facial and subscapular skinfold of males is positively correlated with age. The suprailiac and calf skinfold of rural males is positively correlated with age. Facial, subscapular and suprailiac skinfold of females is positively correlated with age. 5) Compared with nine domestic ethnic groups, skinfold thickness of Hainan males is close to Han(Shanxi) and Buryat Mongolian. Skinfold thickness of Hainan females is close to Han(Shandong), Russians, Uzbek, Han(Shanxi) and Buryat Mongolian. In other words, skinfold thickness of the Hainan Han are characteristic of northern ethnic groups.
The skinfold thicknesses of the facial, biceps, triceps, subscapular, suprailiac and calf areas on 643 Han adults(160 urban males, 150 urban females, 174 rural males and 159 rural females) were investigated in Qionghai County, Hainan Province. The results are as follows. 1)Trunk skinfold thickness is thicker than the limbs with back skinfold thickness the thickest. 2) Skinfold thickness of urban males are thicker than rural males, with this comparison showing the most significant difference between them. Skinfold thickness of rural females is thicker than urban females except in the face and biceps. 3) As a whole, skinfold thickness of females is thicker than males. Han adults of Hainan show significant differences between gender. 4) Facial and subscapular skinfold of males is positively correlated with age. The suprailiac and calf skinfold of rural males is positively correlated with age. Facial, subscapular and suprailiac skinfold of females is positively correlated with age. 5) Compared with nine domestic ethnic groups, skinfold thickness of Hainan males is close to Han(Shanxi) and Buryat Mongolian. Skinfold thickness of Hainan females is close to Han(Shandong), Russians, Uzbek, Han(Shanxi) and Buryat Mongolian. In other words, skinfold thickness of the Hainan Han are characteristic of northern ethnic groups.
引文
[1]徐杰舜.雪球——汉民族的人类学分析[M].上海:上海人民出版社,1999
[2]胡佩瑾,季成叶.全国学生体质健康监测[J].中华预防杂志,2005,39(6):408
[3]唐锡麟.儿童少年发育[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,1991
[4]索利娅,陆舜华,郑连斌,等.俄罗斯族成人的皮褶厚度及其年龄变化[J].哈尔滨师范大学学报:自然科学版,2005,21(3):103-108
[5]郑连斌,栗淑媛,陆舜华,等.乌孜别克成人皮褶厚度的年龄变化[J].解剖学杂志,2004,27(4):438-440
[6]郑连斌,朱钦,王树勋,等.达斡尔族成人的皮褶厚度及其年龄变化[J].人类学学报,2003,25(1):45-50
[7]黄世宁,浦洪琴,潘含义,等.广西侗族成人皮褶厚度的年龄变化[J].右江民族医学院学报,2005,27(6):771-774
[8]张淑丽,郑连斌,陆舜华,等.布依族成人皮褶厚度的年龄变化[J].人类学学报,2005,24(1):58-63
[9]Ding Bo,Zheng Lianbin,Lu Shunhua,et al.The variation of skinfold thickness of Mulam adults in China[J].Life Sciences,2007,1(1):55-59
[10]董其格其,谢宾,陆舜华,等.布里亚特蒙古族成人皮褶厚度及其年龄变化[J].沈阳师范大学学报:自然科学版,2009,27(1):100-104
[11]《人体测量与评价》编写组.人体测量与评价[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1990.
[12]陈明达,于道中.实用体质学[M].北京:北京医科大学,中国协和医科大学联合出版社,1993.
[13]Brozek J,Grande F,Anderson JT,Keys A.(1963)Densitometric analysis of body composition,revision of some quantitative assumptions[J].Ann NY Acad Sci,110-113
[14]王志博,郑连斌,张兴华等.山东汉族成人皮褶厚度研究[J].天津师范大学学报:自然科学版,2011,31(1):80-85
[15]郑连斌,陆舜华,罗东梅,等.怒族的体质调查[J].人类学学报,2008,27(2):158-166
[16]郑连斌,陆舜华,许渤松,等中国独龙族与莽人的体质特征[J].人类学学报,2008,27(4):350-358
[17]郑连斌,张淑丽,陆舜华,等.布依族体质特征研究[J].人类学学报,2005,24(2):137-144
[18]江崇民,张一民,张彦峰,等.中国城镇居民身体脂肪分布与增龄变化的规律研究[J].体育科学,2008,28(8):16-28
[2]胡佩瑾,季成叶.全国学生体质健康监测[J].中华预防杂志,2005,39(6):408
[3]唐锡麟.儿童少年发育[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,1991
[4]索利娅,陆舜华,郑连斌,等.俄罗斯族成人的皮褶厚度及其年龄变化[J].哈尔滨师范大学学报:自然科学版,2005,21(3):103-108
[5]郑连斌,栗淑媛,陆舜华,等.乌孜别克成人皮褶厚度的年龄变化[J].解剖学杂志,2004,27(4):438-440
[6]郑连斌,朱钦,王树勋,等.达斡尔族成人的皮褶厚度及其年龄变化[J].人类学学报,2003,25(1):45-50
[7]黄世宁,浦洪琴,潘含义,等.广西侗族成人皮褶厚度的年龄变化[J].右江民族医学院学报,2005,27(6):771-774
[8]张淑丽,郑连斌,陆舜华,等.布依族成人皮褶厚度的年龄变化[J].人类学学报,2005,24(1):58-63
[9]Ding Bo,Zheng Lianbin,Lu Shunhua,et al.The variation of skinfold thickness of Mulam adults in China[J].Life Sciences,2007,1(1):55-59
[10]董其格其,谢宾,陆舜华,等.布里亚特蒙古族成人皮褶厚度及其年龄变化[J].沈阳师范大学学报:自然科学版,2009,27(1):100-104
[11]《人体测量与评价》编写组.人体测量与评价[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1990.
[12]陈明达,于道中.实用体质学[M].北京:北京医科大学,中国协和医科大学联合出版社,1993.
[13]Brozek J,Grande F,Anderson JT,Keys A.(1963)Densitometric analysis of body composition,revision of some quantitative assumptions[J].Ann NY Acad Sci,110-113
[14]王志博,郑连斌,张兴华等.山东汉族成人皮褶厚度研究[J].天津师范大学学报:自然科学版,2011,31(1):80-85
[15]郑连斌,陆舜华,罗东梅,等.怒族的体质调查[J].人类学学报,2008,27(2):158-166
[16]郑连斌,陆舜华,许渤松,等中国独龙族与莽人的体质特征[J].人类学学报,2008,27(4):350-358
[17]郑连斌,张淑丽,陆舜华,等.布依族体质特征研究[J].人类学学报,2005,24(2):137-144
[18]江崇民,张一民,张彦峰,等.中国城镇居民身体脂肪分布与增龄变化的规律研究[J].体育科学,2008,28(8):16-28