2013年首都机场入境旅客发热情况分析
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摘要
目的分析2013年首都机场入境旅客发热人员数量、来源和发现方式,研究入境发热旅客的人口学特征、三间分布以及发现方式,对旅客分类管理新模式的作用进行评估,为今后的旅客检疫工作提供参考性建议。方法对入境发热人员的基本情况和发现方式进行记录,对所有入境发热人员的人口学特征、入境时间、来源和发现方式进行描述性分析。结果入境发热旅客性别差异不显著,中青年为主,旅客数量在夏季和春节前大幅增多;确诊病例的旅客主要来源于非洲和东南亚等疫病流行地区且呈现不同特点;主动申报发现的发热旅客所占比例逐渐升高,主动巡查逐渐取代测温仪被动监测成为发现发热旅客的主要手段。结论首都机场入境发热旅客呈现出明显的人口学特征和时间/空间分布规律,未来的旅客检疫工作应当坚持旅客分类管理的思路,并且积极进行相关知识技能的培训以适应新时代的旅客检疫工作。
Objective To analyze the condition of fever arrivals at Beijing Capital International Airport in 2013, and to evaluate the effect of new traveller classified management,which may provide reference for future work on passenger quarantine. Methods The demography information of fever arrivals was recorded, and descriptive analysis on entry time, origin and finding ways were done. Result The difference between sexes of fever arrivals is not significant, while a significant increase of passenger number occurs in summer and winter before the Spring Festival.Most of the fever arrivals are from epidemic areas in Africa and Southeast Asia. The proportion of voluntary disclosure increases, and proactive inspections which becomes the primary means of finding fever arrivals gradually replace the passive thermometer monitoring. Conclusion The fever arrivals at Capital Airport shows apparently demographic characteristics and distribution pattern. The passenger quarantine work should be adjusted in the future based on the above characteristics, and related knowledge and skills training are necessary to meet the requirements of passenger quarantine.
Objective To analyze the condition of fever arrivals at Beijing Capital International Airport in 2013, and to evaluate the effect of new traveller classified management,which may provide reference for future work on passenger quarantine. Methods The demography information of fever arrivals was recorded, and descriptive analysis on entry time, origin and finding ways were done. Result The difference between sexes of fever arrivals is not significant, while a significant increase of passenger number occurs in summer and winter before the Spring Festival.Most of the fever arrivals are from epidemic areas in Africa and Southeast Asia. The proportion of voluntary disclosure increases, and proactive inspections which becomes the primary means of finding fever arrivals gradually replace the passive thermometer monitoring. Conclusion The fever arrivals at Capital Airport shows apparently demographic characteristics and distribution pattern. The passenger quarantine work should be adjusted in the future based on the above characteristics, and related knowledge and skills training are necessary to meet the requirements of passenger quarantine.
引文
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[2]李鑫,张琦,肖江,等.首都空港口岸部分入境人员发热原因分析[J].中国国境卫生检疫杂志,2010,12,33(6):371-373.
[3]刘春芳,庄宏杰.深圳国际旅行卫生保健中心口岸传染病预防控制新模式的探讨[J].中国国境卫生检疫杂志,2009,10,32(5):411-414.
[4]胡孔新,平芮巾,刘胜牙,等.基于症候群监测初步建立我国口岸入境人员传染病监测网络及其2009—2011年监测结果分析[J].口岸卫生控制,2011,10,34(5):289-295.
[5]董凤武,刘昕.入出境人员卫生检疫监管模式的探讨[J].口岸卫生控制,2008,13(5):11-14.
[6]王蕾.从甲型H1N1流感看传染病防控对策[J].口岸卫生控制,2009,14(6):1-5.
[7]黄健华,王康琳,王保刚,等.风险分析法在首都机场口岸甲型H1N1流感疫情防控工作中的应用[J].中国国境卫生检疫杂志,2011,34(5):404-408.
[8]欧青叶,刘春晓,赵纯中,等.深圳口岸6例输入性疟疾的调查分析[J].热带医学杂志,2010,12(9):1124-1127.