电子束对磷化氢抗性品系和敏感品系赤拟谷盗成虫的辐照效应
|
摘要
辐照处理在防治储粮害虫方面有重要意义,为了缓解储粮害虫的磷化氢抗性问题,采用电子加速器对磷化氢抗性品系和敏感品系赤拟谷盗成虫进行辐照处理,研究了0~1 000Gy电子束辐照对两品系赤拟谷盗的生物效应,并分析了二者对辐照的敏感性。结果表明,电子束处理对赤拟谷盗的致死效应与辐照剂量有关,两品系赤拟谷盗的致死规律大致相同。两品系赤拟谷盗成虫对电子束的敏感性存在差异,但差异不显著。两品系赤拟谷盗成虫经200Gy剂量辐照后不能产生下一代,因此,200Gy可以作为辐照防治赤拟谷盗的参考剂量。本试验为电子束防治储粮害虫提供了技术支持,对促进辐照技术在绿色储粮中的应用提供理论基础。
Irradiation has important significance in pest prevention. In order to solve the insects on phosphine resistance problem in stored grain,the irradiation biological effects of 0 to 1 000 Gy electronic beam on phosphine resistant and susceptible of Tribolium castaneum( Herbst) were studied,and the irradiation susceptibilities were compared. The results showed that the lethal effects of Tribolium castaneum( Herbst) were varied with the irradiation dose,and the lethal rules of two strains were similar. Moreover,it was found that the irradiation susceptibilities of phosphine resistant and susceptible of Tribolium castaneum( Herbst) had the diversity,but there was no significant difference between them. Furthermore,it was discovered that the adults of the two irradiated by the doses 200 Gy could prevent off spring reproduce. Thus,200 Gy irradiation could be considered as a reference dose for the controlling development of Tribolium castaneum( Herbst) in stored grain. The technical support can be provided to pest prevention by electron beam irradition in this theory,and the application of irridiation technology can be promoted in the green grain storage.
Irradiation has important significance in pest prevention. In order to solve the insects on phosphine resistance problem in stored grain,the irradiation biological effects of 0 to 1 000 Gy electronic beam on phosphine resistant and susceptible of Tribolium castaneum( Herbst) were studied,and the irradiation susceptibilities were compared. The results showed that the lethal effects of Tribolium castaneum( Herbst) were varied with the irradiation dose,and the lethal rules of two strains were similar. Moreover,it was found that the irradiation susceptibilities of phosphine resistant and susceptible of Tribolium castaneum( Herbst) had the diversity,but there was no significant difference between them. Furthermore,it was discovered that the adults of the two irradiated by the doses 200 Gy could prevent off spring reproduce. Thus,200 Gy irradiation could be considered as a reference dose for the controlling development of Tribolium castaneum( Herbst) in stored grain. The technical support can be provided to pest prevention by electron beam irradition in this theory,and the application of irridiation technology can be promoted in the green grain storage.
引文
[1]史雅,吕建华,白旭光.温度对赤拟谷盗耐饥性的影响[J].河南工业大学学报:自然科学版,2013,34(6):37-42
[2]徐小青,吴雨,范超敏,钟耕.2种臭黄荆叶主要挥发性成分及驱虫作用研究[J].中国粮油学报,2013,28(10):74-79
[3]Subramanyam B H.Integrated management of insects in stored products[M].New York:Macel Dekker Inc,1995:304-318,349-383
[4]Rajendran S.Insect resistance to phosphne-challenges and strategies[J].International Pest Control,2001,43(3):118-123
[5]Andreadis S S,Eliopoulos P A,Savopoulou-Soultani M.Cold hardiness of immature and adult stages of the Mediterranean flour moth,Ephestia kuehniella[J].Journal of Stored Products Research,2012,48(2):132-136
[6]Loganathan M,Jayas D S,Fields P G,White N D G.Low and high temperatures for the control of cowpea beetle,Callosobruchus maculatus(F)(Coleoptera:Bruchidae)in chickpeas[J].Journal of Stored Products Research,2011,47(3):244-248
[7]Wang F,Jayas D S,Whit N D G,Fields P G.Combined effect of carbon monoxide mixed with carbon dioxide in air on the mortality of stored-grain insects[J].Journal of Stored Products Research,2009,45(4):247-253
[8]Riudavets J,Castaite C,Alomar O,Pons M J,Gabarra R.The use of carbon dioxide at high pressure to control nine stored-product pests[J].Journal of Stored Products Research,2010,46(4):228-233
[9]唐培安,吴学友,宋伟.甲酸乙酯与氮气混合熏蒸对赤拟谷盗的毒力研究[J].中国粮油学报,2013,28(4):78-82
[10]李国尧,梁燕理,黄文,李川山.充氮气调对不同粮食品种的储藏影响研究[J].粮食科技与经济,2013,38(4):45-46,57
[11]El-Naggar S M,Mikhaiel A A.Disinfestation of stored wheat grain and flour using gamma rays and microwave heating[J].Journal of Stored Products Research,2011,47(3):191-196
[12]周继成.微波对赤拟谷盗存活的影响[D].武汉:华中农业大学,2009
[13]陆驰宇,史家浩,李绍勤.13种植物精油和茴香脑对赤拟谷盗成虫熏蒸活性研究[J].中国粮油学报,2014,29(2):72-75
[14]黄九玲,程怡慧,徐艳霞,钟玉林,肖云丽.土荆芥提取物对谷蠢和赤拟谷盗的触杀与熏蒸活性研究[J].中国粮油学报,2013,28(7):66-69
[15]赵雪娜,王建清.花椒精油抑制赤拟谷盗虫卵孵化作用的研究[J].中国粮油学报,2012,28(1):82-87
[16]梁飞,肖云丽,徐艳霞,钟玉林.车前草提取物对三种储粮害虫的触杀活性研究[J].湖北农业科学,2013,52(22):5493-5495
[17]苏营轩,陈飞.辐照技术在绿色储粮中的应用研究[J].粮食储藏,2013,42(5):17-22
[18]钟建军,吕建华,王洁静,史雅.物理防治在储粮害虫治理中的研究与应用[J].粮食与饲料行业,2012(12):15,17-21
[19]Bakri A,Heather N,Hendrichs J,Ferris I.Fifty years of radiation biology in entomology:lessons learned from IDIDAS[J].Annals of the Entomological Society of America,2005,98(1):1-12
[20]陈云堂,郭东权,吕晓华,张建伟,杨保安,杜阅光,刘江豫,田占军,张晓燕.电子束处理烟草甲末龄幼虫的辐照效应[J].核农学报,2010,24(4):755-759
[21]王珊珊,陈爱娥,李宗,张汀,袁建设,张宏宇.高能电子束对橘小实蝇的辐照效应研究[J].核农学报,2014,28(3):429-432
[22]范家霖,陈云堂,李旭照,郭东权,吕晓华,张建伟,杨保安,刘江豫,田占军,张晓燕.电子束辐照对印度谷螟发育的影响[J].核农学报,2011,25(6):1206-1210
[23]Wang J J,Guo D Q,Fan J L,Chen Y T,Zhang J W,Yang B A,Li X Z.Survival and reproduction of Liposcelis paeta(Pearman)(Psocoptera:Liposcelididae)when irradiated by electron beams[J].Entomological Science,2012,15(1):63-67
[24]王殿轩,王晶磊,李淑荣,高美须,何莉莉,林敏,崔莹.电子束辐照对米象成虫脂肪酸影响研究[J].粮食储藏,2009,38(2):12-15
[25]王殿轩,韩辉,李淑荣,高美须,林敏,崔莹.电子束辐照对不同虫态的嗜卷书虱的作用[J].核农学报,2009,23(3):467-470
[26]李淑荣,王殿轩,温贤芳,原锴.电子束对赤拟谷盗辐照效应的试验研究[J].郑州工程学院学报,2004,25(2):26-28
[27]王殿轩,王晶磊,李淑荣,高美须,徐威,林敏,崔莹.电子束辐照对赤拟谷盗保护酶系的影响[J].粮食储藏,2011,40(4):10-12
[28]王晶磊,王殿轩,徐威.电子束对赤拟谷盗成虫辐照效应研究[J].粮食科技与经济,2012,37(5):27-29
[29]黄曼,胡碧君,罗柏流,温其标.电子束辐照防治储粮害虫及对小麦品质影响的研究[J].河南工业大学学报:自然科学版,2009,30(4):17-20
[2]徐小青,吴雨,范超敏,钟耕.2种臭黄荆叶主要挥发性成分及驱虫作用研究[J].中国粮油学报,2013,28(10):74-79
[3]Subramanyam B H.Integrated management of insects in stored products[M].New York:Macel Dekker Inc,1995:304-318,349-383
[4]Rajendran S.Insect resistance to phosphne-challenges and strategies[J].International Pest Control,2001,43(3):118-123
[5]Andreadis S S,Eliopoulos P A,Savopoulou-Soultani M.Cold hardiness of immature and adult stages of the Mediterranean flour moth,Ephestia kuehniella[J].Journal of Stored Products Research,2012,48(2):132-136
[6]Loganathan M,Jayas D S,Fields P G,White N D G.Low and high temperatures for the control of cowpea beetle,Callosobruchus maculatus(F)(Coleoptera:Bruchidae)in chickpeas[J].Journal of Stored Products Research,2011,47(3):244-248
[7]Wang F,Jayas D S,Whit N D G,Fields P G.Combined effect of carbon monoxide mixed with carbon dioxide in air on the mortality of stored-grain insects[J].Journal of Stored Products Research,2009,45(4):247-253
[8]Riudavets J,Castaite C,Alomar O,Pons M J,Gabarra R.The use of carbon dioxide at high pressure to control nine stored-product pests[J].Journal of Stored Products Research,2010,46(4):228-233
[9]唐培安,吴学友,宋伟.甲酸乙酯与氮气混合熏蒸对赤拟谷盗的毒力研究[J].中国粮油学报,2013,28(4):78-82
[10]李国尧,梁燕理,黄文,李川山.充氮气调对不同粮食品种的储藏影响研究[J].粮食科技与经济,2013,38(4):45-46,57
[11]El-Naggar S M,Mikhaiel A A.Disinfestation of stored wheat grain and flour using gamma rays and microwave heating[J].Journal of Stored Products Research,2011,47(3):191-196
[12]周继成.微波对赤拟谷盗存活的影响[D].武汉:华中农业大学,2009
[13]陆驰宇,史家浩,李绍勤.13种植物精油和茴香脑对赤拟谷盗成虫熏蒸活性研究[J].中国粮油学报,2014,29(2):72-75
[14]黄九玲,程怡慧,徐艳霞,钟玉林,肖云丽.土荆芥提取物对谷蠢和赤拟谷盗的触杀与熏蒸活性研究[J].中国粮油学报,2013,28(7):66-69
[15]赵雪娜,王建清.花椒精油抑制赤拟谷盗虫卵孵化作用的研究[J].中国粮油学报,2012,28(1):82-87
[16]梁飞,肖云丽,徐艳霞,钟玉林.车前草提取物对三种储粮害虫的触杀活性研究[J].湖北农业科学,2013,52(22):5493-5495
[17]苏营轩,陈飞.辐照技术在绿色储粮中的应用研究[J].粮食储藏,2013,42(5):17-22
[18]钟建军,吕建华,王洁静,史雅.物理防治在储粮害虫治理中的研究与应用[J].粮食与饲料行业,2012(12):15,17-21
[19]Bakri A,Heather N,Hendrichs J,Ferris I.Fifty years of radiation biology in entomology:lessons learned from IDIDAS[J].Annals of the Entomological Society of America,2005,98(1):1-12
[20]陈云堂,郭东权,吕晓华,张建伟,杨保安,杜阅光,刘江豫,田占军,张晓燕.电子束处理烟草甲末龄幼虫的辐照效应[J].核农学报,2010,24(4):755-759
[21]王珊珊,陈爱娥,李宗,张汀,袁建设,张宏宇.高能电子束对橘小实蝇的辐照效应研究[J].核农学报,2014,28(3):429-432
[22]范家霖,陈云堂,李旭照,郭东权,吕晓华,张建伟,杨保安,刘江豫,田占军,张晓燕.电子束辐照对印度谷螟发育的影响[J].核农学报,2011,25(6):1206-1210
[23]Wang J J,Guo D Q,Fan J L,Chen Y T,Zhang J W,Yang B A,Li X Z.Survival and reproduction of Liposcelis paeta(Pearman)(Psocoptera:Liposcelididae)when irradiated by electron beams[J].Entomological Science,2012,15(1):63-67
[24]王殿轩,王晶磊,李淑荣,高美须,何莉莉,林敏,崔莹.电子束辐照对米象成虫脂肪酸影响研究[J].粮食储藏,2009,38(2):12-15
[25]王殿轩,韩辉,李淑荣,高美须,林敏,崔莹.电子束辐照对不同虫态的嗜卷书虱的作用[J].核农学报,2009,23(3):467-470
[26]李淑荣,王殿轩,温贤芳,原锴.电子束对赤拟谷盗辐照效应的试验研究[J].郑州工程学院学报,2004,25(2):26-28
[27]王殿轩,王晶磊,李淑荣,高美须,徐威,林敏,崔莹.电子束辐照对赤拟谷盗保护酶系的影响[J].粮食储藏,2011,40(4):10-12
[28]王晶磊,王殿轩,徐威.电子束对赤拟谷盗成虫辐照效应研究[J].粮食科技与经济,2012,37(5):27-29
[29]黄曼,胡碧君,罗柏流,温其标.电子束辐照防治储粮害虫及对小麦品质影响的研究[J].河南工业大学学报:自然科学版,2009,30(4):17-20