我国微细气泡技术发展综述
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摘要
微细气泡有很多优异性能,如比表面积大、停留时间长、界面ζ电位高、自身增压溶解、产生自由基、强化传质效率等,目前在国内外得到广泛应用.我国在胶片制作、医学、浮选、污水处理、采油及冶金工业等方面也有应用,特别是将微气泡用于强化钒渣氧化浸出,在常压反应条件下钒和铬的转化率可分别达90%和85%以上,并已成功用于万吨级全湿法钒渣清洁生产示范工程.与发达国家相比,我国的微细气泡技术缺乏系统性,微细气泡发生器的研发和生产仍是薄弱环节.建议有关组织建立相应的学/协会或工作委员会,以有效推动微细气泡技术在我国的研发和应用,助力中国制造业升级.对国际微细气泡技术及标准化工作也作了简单介绍.
A Fine bubble technology has been widely developed at home and abroad since fine bubbles have excellent properties, i.e. large specific surface area, stable, high ζ potential, free radical generation, intensifying transport efficiency, and etc. In China, it had been used in film industry, medical treatment, floatation column, waste water treatment, oil industry and metallurgical industry. But compared with developed countries, the fine bubble technology is not systematically developed in China and the research and manufacture of fine bubble generator are still the key shortness. It is reviewed that the development of fine bubble technology in China and suggested that some organizations be setup to promote its development. Also, a simple introduction of international fine bubble technology and their standardization was given.
A Fine bubble technology has been widely developed at home and abroad since fine bubbles have excellent properties, i.e. large specific surface area, stable, high ζ potential, free radical generation, intensifying transport efficiency, and etc. In China, it had been used in film industry, medical treatment, floatation column, waste water treatment, oil industry and metallurgical industry. But compared with developed countries, the fine bubble technology is not systematically developed in China and the research and manufacture of fine bubble generator are still the key shortness. It is reviewed that the development of fine bubble technology in China and suggested that some organizations be setup to promote its development. Also, a simple introduction of international fine bubble technology and their standardization was given.
引文
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[5]查道刚,刘伊丽,黄晓波,等.一种新的心肌声学造影技术:持续静脉滴注声振微细气泡的心肌声学造影方法研究[J].中国超声医学杂志,2000,16(4):241-244.Zha D G,Liu Y L,Huang X B,et al.Experimental Study of Myocardial Contrast Echocardiography by Continuous Injection of Sonicated Microbubbles:A Novel Methodological Research[J].Chinese Journal of Ultrasound Medicine,2000,16(4):241-244.
[6]王巍,张秋禹,张和鹏,等.医学造影用微细气泡材料制备方法研究进展[J].材料导报,2007,21(10):47-50.Wang W,Zhang Q Y,Zhang H P,et al.Advances in Preparation Method of Microbubbles Used for Medical Imaging[J].Material Review,2007,21(10):47-50.
[7]王红红,冉海涛,王志刚,等.一种新型载药超声微细气泡的制备[J].中国医学影像技术,2011,27(4):666-668.Wang H H,Ran H T,Wang Z G,et al.Preparation of a Novel Drug-loading Ultrasound Microbubble[J].Chinese Medical Imaging Technology,2011,27(4):666-668.
[8]茹翱,田新桥.超声微细气泡造影剂在糖尿病心肌病中的研究进展[J].医学研究杂志,2012,41(3):169-171.Ru A,Tian X Q.Research of Ultrasound Microbubble Contrast Agent in the Development of Diabetic Cardiomyopathy[J].Journal of Medicine Research,2012,41(3):169-171.
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[14]李仁杰.FCSMC-3000旋流-静态微细气泡浮选柱运行实践[J].煤炭加工与综合利用,1999,(3):26-28.Li R J.The Operation Practice of the FCSMC-3000 Micro-bubble Cyclonic Static Flotation Column[J].Coal Processing&Comprehensive Utilization,1999,(3):26-28.
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[16]刘炯天.旋流-静态微细气泡柱分选方法及应用(之二)柱分离过程的静态化及其充填方式[J].选煤技术,2000,(2):1-5.Liu J T.Cyclone-static Micro-bubble Column Separation Method and Application(2nd)Column Separation Process of Static and Its Packing Way[J].Coal Preparation Technology,2000,(2):1-5.
[17]刘炯天.旋流-静态微细气泡柱分选方法及应用(之三)射流微细气泡与管流矿化的研究[J].选煤技术,2000,(3):1-4.Liu J T.Cyclone-static Micro-bubble Column Separation Method and Application(3rd)Study of Jet Foam and Pipe Flow Mineralization[J].Coal Preparation Technology,2000,(3):1-4.
[18]刘炯天.旋流-静态微细气泡柱分选方法及应用(之四)旋流力场分离与强化回收机制[J].选煤技术,2000,(4):1-4.Liu J T.Cyclone-static Micro-bubble Column Separation Method and Application(4th)Vortex Field Separation and Recovery Mechanism[J].Coal Preparation Technology,2000,(4):1-4.
[19]徐振华,赵红卫,方为茂.气浮净水技术的理论及应用[J].四川化工,2005,8(4):49-51.Xu Z H,Zhao H W,Fang W M.Theory and Application of Air Flotation Water Purification Technology[J].Sichuan Chemical Industry,2005,8(4):49-51.
[20]洪涛,叶春,李春华,等.微米气泡曝气技术处理黑臭河水的效果研究[J].环境工程技术学报,2011,1(1):20-25.Hong T,Ye C,Li C H,et al.Treatment Effect of Microbubble Aeration Technology on Black-odor River Water[J].Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology,2011,1(1):20-25.
[21]张磊,刘平,马锦,等.基于微气泡曝气的生物膜反应器处理废水研究[J].环境科学,2013,34(6):2277-2282.Zhang L,Liu P,Ma J,et al.Wastewater Treatment Using a Microbubble Aerated Biofilm Reactor[J].Environmental Science,2013,34(6):2277-2282.
[22]庞志研,高强,余安仁,等.白云湖水利工程微纳米气泡发生装置曝气效果应用研究[J].人民珠江,2015,36(2):75-78.Pang Z Y,Gao Q,Yu A R,et al.Investigation into Effect of Micro Bubble Generator Aeration in Baiyun Lake Project[J].Pearl River,2015,36(2):75-78.
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