海南三亚黄瓜根结线虫药效试验
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摘要
以"龙园绿剑"旱黄瓜为试材,采用不同防线剂,研究了化学防线剂福气多、生物防线剂阿维菌素和苦参碱结合农业防治对黄瓜根结线虫的防治效果,并总结了有效的根结线虫防治方法,以期为根结线虫的防治提供参考。结果表明:2套防治方法较佳,一是1%阿维菌素颗粒剂和5.2%阿维-高氯乳油的搭配施用,二是苦参碱和腐熟鸡粪的搭配施用,防治效果分别为69.14%和66.67%,与其它处理的防效差异极显著。
‘Longyuan Lyujian'dry cucumber was used as the experiment material,different root knot nematodes reagents were used to study control effect of chemicals fosthiazate GR,biologicals avermectin and matrine combined with agricultural control against root knot nematode,furthermore,the best control techniques of root knot nematode were put forward.The results showed that there were two best control techniques,1%Avermectin GR applied with avermectin·bete-cypermethrin,matrine applied with composed chicken waste,control effect were 69.14% and 66.67% respectively.Control effect was significantly different compared with other treatments.Above two control techniques were safe for vegetable growth,they could be widely used in production and provide reference for the control of root knot nematode.
‘Longyuan Lyujian'dry cucumber was used as the experiment material,different root knot nematodes reagents were used to study control effect of chemicals fosthiazate GR,biologicals avermectin and matrine combined with agricultural control against root knot nematode,furthermore,the best control techniques of root knot nematode were put forward.The results showed that there were two best control techniques,1%Avermectin GR applied with avermectin·bete-cypermethrin,matrine applied with composed chicken waste,control effect were 69.14% and 66.67% respectively.Control effect was significantly different compared with other treatments.Above two control techniques were safe for vegetable growth,they could be widely used in production and provide reference for the control of root knot nematode.
引文
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[4]郭永霞,金永玲.蔬菜根结线虫综合防治研究进展[J].中国农学通报,2007,23(3):376-379.
[5]林致中,朱金文.10%福气多颗粒剂防治黄瓜根结线虫药效试验[J].浙江农业科学,2006(1):80-81.
[6]段瑞华,韩方胜,华小平,等.0.5%阿维菌素颗粒剂防治黄瓜根结线虫病田间药效试验[J].上海蔬菜,2008(2):65.
[7]郭玉莲.鸡粪防治温室蔬菜根结线虫病研究[J].中国农学通报,2004,20(2):201-203.
[8]萨日娜,刘琳帅,樊超,等.绿箭旱黄瓜在海南三亚的栽培技术[J].黑龙江农业科学,2015(2):161-162.
[9]王春明,洪流,郑果,等.5种杀菌剂对温室辣椒白粉病的防治效果[J].甘肃农业科技,2009(2):33-34.
[2]汪来发,杨宝君,李传道,等.根结线虫生物防治研究进展[J].南京林业大学学报,2002,26(1):64-68.
[3]李英梅,陈志杰,张淑莲,等.蔬菜根结线虫病无公害防治技术研究的新进展[J].植物保护科学,2008,24(7):369-373.
[4]郭永霞,金永玲.蔬菜根结线虫综合防治研究进展[J].中国农学通报,2007,23(3):376-379.
[5]林致中,朱金文.10%福气多颗粒剂防治黄瓜根结线虫药效试验[J].浙江农业科学,2006(1):80-81.
[6]段瑞华,韩方胜,华小平,等.0.5%阿维菌素颗粒剂防治黄瓜根结线虫病田间药效试验[J].上海蔬菜,2008(2):65.
[7]郭玉莲.鸡粪防治温室蔬菜根结线虫病研究[J].中国农学通报,2004,20(2):201-203.
[8]萨日娜,刘琳帅,樊超,等.绿箭旱黄瓜在海南三亚的栽培技术[J].黑龙江农业科学,2015(2):161-162.
[9]王春明,洪流,郑果,等.5种杀菌剂对温室辣椒白粉病的防治效果[J].甘肃农业科技,2009(2):33-34.