ADCP技术发展及其应用综述
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摘要
声学多普勒流速剖面仪(ADCP)的出现得到了海洋学界的高度重视,它的应用揭示了海流的时空分布特征,能描述流体质点运动状态,被国际海委会定为4种先进的海洋观测仪器之一。全面系统地介绍了ADCP的原理、特点及其历史发展状况,以及应用的情况。随着科学技术的不断发展,以及人类对海洋认识的不断加深,ADCP将向轻便、小巧、精密、智能化且多功能、多用途方向发展,并在智慧海洋及信息化等方面发挥更显著的作用。
ADCP regarded as one of the 4 advanced marine observation instruments by International M aritime Committee,has been attached great importance by the field of Oceanography and its application reveals the temporal and spatial distribution of currents,which can describe the state of the fluid motion of a particle. With the systematic and comprehensive introduction of the theory,characteristics and historical development of the ADCP,the application of ADCP is described in this paper. With the continuous development of science and technology,as well as people 's understanding of the ocean,ADCP will play a lightweight,compact,sophisticated,intelligent and multi-functional,multi-purpose,and will play a significant role in application and research for smart ocean and information technology,and so on.
ADCP regarded as one of the 4 advanced marine observation instruments by International M aritime Committee,has been attached great importance by the field of Oceanography and its application reveals the temporal and spatial distribution of currents,which can describe the state of the fluid motion of a particle. With the systematic and comprehensive introduction of the theory,characteristics and historical development of the ADCP,the application of ADCP is described in this paper. With the continuous development of science and technology,as well as people 's understanding of the ocean,ADCP will play a lightweight,compact,sophisticated,intelligent and multi-functional,multi-purpose,and will play a significant role in application and research for smart ocean and information technology,and so on.
引文
[1]张双虎.张仁和院士和他的海洋声学研究[EB/OL].http://w w w.ioa.cas.cn/xw zx/mtbd/200906/t20090626_1846333.html.2006-11-30.
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[3]GB/T 24558-2009.声学多普勒流速剖面仪[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2009.
[4]卢佐,刘杰,刘彦祥.ADCP在黄骅港水文测量中的应用[J].水道港口,2006,27(S0):6.
[5]范东华,谌业良.声学多普勒流速仪(ADCP)“旁辨”区数据处理方法的探讨[J].水道港口,2006,27(S0):39.
[6]刘德铸.声学多普勒流速测量关键技术研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工程大学,2010.
[7]张春海,董晓冰.声学多普勒测流原理及应用研究[J].吉林水利,2013,2013(11):17-19.
[8]三室ADCP课题组.声学多普勒海流剖面仪[J].海洋技术,1995,14(3):24.
[9]朱昊.嵌入式数字ADCP信号处理系统的研究[D].天津:天津大学,2003.
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[12]刘长乐,刘有刚,尹训强.声学多普勒海流计的近期发展综述[J].科技视界,2015,2015(26):184.
[13]朱光文.我国海洋探测技术五十年发展的回顾与展望(一)[J].海洋技术,1999,18(2):6.
[14]刘轲,商少平,贺志刚.国产自容式声学多普勒流速剖面仪适用性评估方法及应用分析[J].厦门大学学报:自然科学版,2015,54(6):837.
[15]杨鲲,王化仁,韩德忠,等.海洋调查组织实施的过程控制[J].水道港口,2006,27(S0):9.
[16]连强,刘志宇.强潮海湾中的湍流与混合:观测与数值模拟[J].中国科学:地球科学,2015,45(7):1043-1044.
[17]杨丰,杨俊青.多普勒法测流技术简介[J].水文,2004,24(2):59.
[18]刘勇胜,黄程鹏.ADCP在内陆核电厂址水文观测种的应用[J].长江工程职业技术学院学报,2014,31(1):12.
[19]朱巧云.ADCP与流速仪在洋山港的比测分析[J].人民长江,2007,38(8):132-133.
[20]卓巨.ADCP实时海流信息在电子海图上的显示[D].大连:大连海事大学,2010:1-6.
[21]朱大勇,李炎,郭小刚,等.高频地波雷达海流验证研究述评[J].热带海洋学报,2013,32(4):5-6.
[22]龚子平,柯亨玉,侯杰昌,等.高频地波雷达海洋表面流测量误差分析[J].武汉大学学报:理学版,2007,53(3):358.
[2]杨鲲,吴永亭,赵建虎,等.海洋调查技术及应用[M].武汉:武汉大学出版社,2009.
[3]GB/T 24558-2009.声学多普勒流速剖面仪[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2009.
[4]卢佐,刘杰,刘彦祥.ADCP在黄骅港水文测量中的应用[J].水道港口,2006,27(S0):6.
[5]范东华,谌业良.声学多普勒流速仪(ADCP)“旁辨”区数据处理方法的探讨[J].水道港口,2006,27(S0):39.
[6]刘德铸.声学多普勒流速测量关键技术研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工程大学,2010.
[7]张春海,董晓冰.声学多普勒测流原理及应用研究[J].吉林水利,2013,2013(11):17-19.
[8]三室ADCP课题组.声学多普勒海流剖面仪[J].海洋技术,1995,14(3):24.
[9]朱昊.嵌入式数字ADCP信号处理系统的研究[D].天津:天津大学,2003.
[10]霍树梅.声学多普勒测流技术进展评述[J].气象水文海洋仪器,1998,1998(4):6-8.
[11]朱维庆.海洋声学技术和信息处理[J].世界科技研究与发展,2000,22(4):42-43.
[12]刘长乐,刘有刚,尹训强.声学多普勒海流计的近期发展综述[J].科技视界,2015,2015(26):184.
[13]朱光文.我国海洋探测技术五十年发展的回顾与展望(一)[J].海洋技术,1999,18(2):6.
[14]刘轲,商少平,贺志刚.国产自容式声学多普勒流速剖面仪适用性评估方法及应用分析[J].厦门大学学报:自然科学版,2015,54(6):837.
[15]杨鲲,王化仁,韩德忠,等.海洋调查组织实施的过程控制[J].水道港口,2006,27(S0):9.
[16]连强,刘志宇.强潮海湾中的湍流与混合:观测与数值模拟[J].中国科学:地球科学,2015,45(7):1043-1044.
[17]杨丰,杨俊青.多普勒法测流技术简介[J].水文,2004,24(2):59.
[18]刘勇胜,黄程鹏.ADCP在内陆核电厂址水文观测种的应用[J].长江工程职业技术学院学报,2014,31(1):12.
[19]朱巧云.ADCP与流速仪在洋山港的比测分析[J].人民长江,2007,38(8):132-133.
[20]卓巨.ADCP实时海流信息在电子海图上的显示[D].大连:大连海事大学,2010:1-6.
[21]朱大勇,李炎,郭小刚,等.高频地波雷达海流验证研究述评[J].热带海洋学报,2013,32(4):5-6.
[22]龚子平,柯亨玉,侯杰昌,等.高频地波雷达海洋表面流测量误差分析[J].武汉大学学报:理学版,2007,53(3):358.