杀虫药剂对不同寄主葱地种蝇的亚致死效应及田间药效
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摘要
选取8种不同类型化学药剂,分别测定其对3种寄主品系葱地种蝇1龄、3龄幼虫的毒力,研究亚致死浓度处理条件下各药剂对个体生长发育和繁殖力影响,并选取不同剂量进行田间药效试验。结果表明:8种药剂均对葱地种蝇幼虫的发育历期、幼虫质量、蛹期、蛹质量、化蛹率、羽化率、产卵前期、成虫寿命、繁殖力有不利影响。田间药效试验表明,1.44kg/hm~2毒死蜱、1.20kg/hm~2噻虫胺、1.20kg/hm~2噻虫嗪、1.20kg/hm~2灭蝇胺对不同寄主品系葱地种蝇的药后7d、14d防治效果均在87.15%、90%以上,防治效果好,具有较高的推广应用价值。
The toxicity of eight insecticides to 1 st and 3 rd instars of Delia antiqua among different host strains were detected by using quantitative addition and dipping method respectively.The effects of insecticides in LC30 concentration on larval development,larval mass,pupae mass,pupation rate,eclosion rate and fecundity of Delia antiqua were observed by treating 1 st larva.The field control experiments of six insecticides with two concentrations were conducted to investigate the potential applicable insecticide.The results showed that all eight insecticides had obviously adverse effects on larval development,pupation rate,eclosion rate and fecundity of Delia antiqua among different host plant strains.The field control efficiency of 7 dand 14 dobservation of chlorpyrifos(1.44 kg/hm~2),clothianidin(1.20 kg/hm~2),thiamethoxam(1.20 kg/hm~2),cyromazine(1.20 kg/hm~2)against larvae of Delia antiqua were reached more than 87.15%and 90%,respectively.Therefore,the results showed that these four insecticides can used for controlling Delia antiqua on different host plant fields and have application value.
The toxicity of eight insecticides to 1 st and 3 rd instars of Delia antiqua among different host strains were detected by using quantitative addition and dipping method respectively.The effects of insecticides in LC30 concentration on larval development,larval mass,pupae mass,pupation rate,eclosion rate and fecundity of Delia antiqua were observed by treating 1 st larva.The field control experiments of six insecticides with two concentrations were conducted to investigate the potential applicable insecticide.The results showed that all eight insecticides had obviously adverse effects on larval development,pupation rate,eclosion rate and fecundity of Delia antiqua among different host plant strains.The field control efficiency of 7 dand 14 dobservation of chlorpyrifos(1.44 kg/hm~2),clothianidin(1.20 kg/hm~2),thiamethoxam(1.20 kg/hm~2),cyromazine(1.20 kg/hm~2)against larvae of Delia antiqua were reached more than 87.15%and 90%,respectively.Therefore,the results showed that these four insecticides can used for controlling Delia antiqua on different host plant fields and have application value.
引文
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[16]EROL Y,CASEY W H.Cyromazine seed treatments to control onion maggot,Delia antiqua,on green onions[J].Journal of Economic Entomology,2003,96(5):1494-1499.
[17]NAULT B A,RICHARD W S,TAYLOR A G.Performance of novel insecticide seed treatments for managing onion maggot(Diptera:Anthomyiidae)in onion fields[J].Crop Protection,2006,25(1):58-65.
[18]宋增明,薛明,王洪涛.六种昆虫生长调节剂对葱蝇生长发育和繁殖力的影响[J].昆虫学报,2007,50(8):775-781.SONG Z M,XUE M,WANG H T.Effect of six insect growth regulators on the growth,development and reproduction of Delia antiqua(Meigen)(Diptera:Anthomyiidae)[J].Acta Entomologica Sinica,2007,50(8):775-781.
[19]NIEMCZYK H D.Mass rearing of the onion maggot,Hylemya antiqua,under laboratory conditions[J].Journal of Economic Entomology,1964,57:57-60.
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[21]MATSUMOTO Y,THORSTEINSON A J.A simple method for rearing the onion maggot,Hylemya antiqua MEIGEN(Diptera:Anthomyiidae)in the laboratory[J].Applied Entomology and Zoology,1967,2(1):58-59.
[22]TICHELER T.Rearing of the Onion Fly,Hylemya antiqua(Meigen),with a View of Release Sterilized Insects[C]//Sterility Principle for Insect Control or Eradication.Vienna:International Atomic Energy Agency,1971.
[23]张庆臣,薛明,王钲,等.新烟碱类等杀虫剂对葱蝇的毒力极其对生长发育和繁殖的影响[J].植物保护学报,2011,38(2):160-165.ZHANG Q CH,XUE M,WANG ZH,et al.Toxicity and effects on the growth,development and reproduction of neonicotinoid insecticides to Deliaantiqua(Meigen)[J].Acta phytophylacica Sinica,2011,38(2):160-165.
[24]钦俊德,王琛柱.论昆虫与植物的相互作用和进化的关系[J].昆虫学报,2001,44(3):360-365.QIN J D,WANG CH ZH.The relation of interaction between insects and plants to evolution[J].Acta Entomologica Sinica,2001,44(3):360-365.
[25]NING S Y,ZHANG W C,SUN Y,et al.Development of insect life tables:comparison of two demographic methods of Delia antiqua(Diptera:Anthomyiidae)on different hosts[J].Scientific Reports,2017,7(1):4821.
[26]马瑾,潘根兴,万洪富,等.有机磷农药的残留、毒性及前景展望[J].生态环境,2003,12(2):213-215.MA J,PAN G X,WAN H F,et al.The toxicity,residues and the prospect of organic phosphorus pesticide[J].Ecology and Environment,2003,12(2):213-215.
[27]张云霞,薛明.灭蝇胺对葱蝇不同龄期幼虫的毒力评价[J].农药,2002,41(7):23-24.ZHANG Y X,XUE M.Toxicity evaluation of cyromazine to different instar larvae of Delia anqitua(Meigen)[J].Agrochemicals,2002,41(7):23-24.
[28]TANG S Y,TANG G Y,CHEKE R A.Optimum timing for integrated pest management:modeling rates of pesticide application and natural enemy releases[J].Journal of Theoretical Biology,2010,264(2):623-634.
[29]JERZY S,ROBERT W.Phytophagous entomofauna occurring on onion plantations in Poland in years 1919-2007[J].Vegetable Crops Research Bulletin,2009,71(1):5-14.
[2]张云霞.寄主植物对葱蝇Delia antiqua(Meigen)生长发育的影响及治理药剂的研究[D].山东泰安:山东农业大学,2002.ZHANG Y X.Effect of different host plants on development of Delia antiqua(Meigen)and chemical control[D].Tai’an Shandong:Shandong Agricultural University,2002.
[3]NING S Y,WEI J F,FENG J N.Predicting the current potential and future worldwide distribution of the onion maggot,Delia antiqua using maximum entropy ecological niche modeling[J].PloS ONE,2017,12(2):e0171190.
[4]MOONEN A C,BARBERI P.Functional biodiversity:An agroecosystem approach agriculture[J].Ecosystems and Environment,2008,127:7-21.
[5]AGRAWAL A A.Phenotypic plasticity in the interactions and evolution of species[J].Science,2001,294(5541):321-326.
[6]MAYHEW P J.Herbivore host choice and optimal bad motherhood[J].Trends in Ecology&Evolution,2001,16(4):165-167.
[7]SCHOONHOVEN L M,JERMY T,VAN LOON J J.Insect Plant Biology from Physiology to Evolution[M].London:Chapman&Hall Press,1998.
[8]GERSHENZON J,DUDAREVA N.The function of terpene natural products in the natural world[J].Natural Chemical Biology,2007,3(7):408-414.
[9]CRIBER M.Evolution of insect-plant relationships chemical constraints coadaptation and concordance of insect/plant traits[J].Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata,2002,104(1):217-235.
[10]FRANCIS F,GERKENS P,HARMEL N,et al.Proteomics in myzus persicae:effect of aphid host plant switch[J].Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology,2006,36(3):219-227.
[11]RAMSEY J S,RIDER D S,WALSH T K,et al.Comparative analysis of detoxification enzymes in Acyrthosiphon pisumand myzus persicae[J].Insect Molecular Biology,2010,19(S2):155-164.
[12]OHTA N,MORI N,KUWAHARA Y,et al.A hemiterpene glucoside as a probing deterrent of the bean aphid,Megoura crassicauda,from a non-host vetch,Vicia hirsuta[J].Phytochemistry,2006,67(6):584-588.
[13]TAO X Y,XUE Y X,HUANG Y P,et al.Gossypol enhanced P450gene poll contributes to cotton bollworm tolerance to a phyethroid insecticide[J].Molecular Ecology,2012,21(17):4371-4385.
[14]GIRAUDO M,HILLIOU F,FRICAUX T,et al.Cytohrome P450sfrom the fall armyworm(Spodoptera frugiperda):responses to plant allelochemicals and pesticides[J].Insect Molecular Biology,2015,24(1):115-128.
[15]YANG Y,YUE L,CHEN S,et al.Constitutive over expression of multiple cytochrome P450 genes associated with pyrethroid resistance in Helicoverpa armigera[J].Journal of Economic Entomology,2006,99(5):1784-1789.
[16]EROL Y,CASEY W H.Cyromazine seed treatments to control onion maggot,Delia antiqua,on green onions[J].Journal of Economic Entomology,2003,96(5):1494-1499.
[17]NAULT B A,RICHARD W S,TAYLOR A G.Performance of novel insecticide seed treatments for managing onion maggot(Diptera:Anthomyiidae)in onion fields[J].Crop Protection,2006,25(1):58-65.
[18]宋增明,薛明,王洪涛.六种昆虫生长调节剂对葱蝇生长发育和繁殖力的影响[J].昆虫学报,2007,50(8):775-781.SONG Z M,XUE M,WANG H T.Effect of six insect growth regulators on the growth,development and reproduction of Delia antiqua(Meigen)(Diptera:Anthomyiidae)[J].Acta Entomologica Sinica,2007,50(8):775-781.
[19]NIEMCZYK H D.Mass rearing of the onion maggot,Hylemya antiqua,under laboratory conditions[J].Journal of Economic Entomology,1964,57:57-60.
[20]REINERS S,PETZOLDT C H.Integrated Crop and Pest Management Guidelines for Commercial Vegetable Production[R].Cornell Cooperative Extension.New York:Cornell University Press,2011.
[21]MATSUMOTO Y,THORSTEINSON A J.A simple method for rearing the onion maggot,Hylemya antiqua MEIGEN(Diptera:Anthomyiidae)in the laboratory[J].Applied Entomology and Zoology,1967,2(1):58-59.
[22]TICHELER T.Rearing of the Onion Fly,Hylemya antiqua(Meigen),with a View of Release Sterilized Insects[C]//Sterility Principle for Insect Control or Eradication.Vienna:International Atomic Energy Agency,1971.
[23]张庆臣,薛明,王钲,等.新烟碱类等杀虫剂对葱蝇的毒力极其对生长发育和繁殖的影响[J].植物保护学报,2011,38(2):160-165.ZHANG Q CH,XUE M,WANG ZH,et al.Toxicity and effects on the growth,development and reproduction of neonicotinoid insecticides to Deliaantiqua(Meigen)[J].Acta phytophylacica Sinica,2011,38(2):160-165.
[24]钦俊德,王琛柱.论昆虫与植物的相互作用和进化的关系[J].昆虫学报,2001,44(3):360-365.QIN J D,WANG CH ZH.The relation of interaction between insects and plants to evolution[J].Acta Entomologica Sinica,2001,44(3):360-365.
[25]NING S Y,ZHANG W C,SUN Y,et al.Development of insect life tables:comparison of two demographic methods of Delia antiqua(Diptera:Anthomyiidae)on different hosts[J].Scientific Reports,2017,7(1):4821.
[26]马瑾,潘根兴,万洪富,等.有机磷农药的残留、毒性及前景展望[J].生态环境,2003,12(2):213-215.MA J,PAN G X,WAN H F,et al.The toxicity,residues and the prospect of organic phosphorus pesticide[J].Ecology and Environment,2003,12(2):213-215.
[27]张云霞,薛明.灭蝇胺对葱蝇不同龄期幼虫的毒力评价[J].农药,2002,41(7):23-24.ZHANG Y X,XUE M.Toxicity evaluation of cyromazine to different instar larvae of Delia anqitua(Meigen)[J].Agrochemicals,2002,41(7):23-24.
[28]TANG S Y,TANG G Y,CHEKE R A.Optimum timing for integrated pest management:modeling rates of pesticide application and natural enemy releases[J].Journal of Theoretical Biology,2010,264(2):623-634.
[29]JERZY S,ROBERT W.Phytophagous entomofauna occurring on onion plantations in Poland in years 1919-2007[J].Vegetable Crops Research Bulletin,2009,71(1):5-14.