岭南传统建筑文化及其生态特征的意义探究
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摘要
在现阶段岭南建筑的发展背景下,其传统建筑面临着大量的拆毁,同时现代建筑资源过度消耗和同质化,双向加剧了岭南传统建筑文化缺失的危机。对如何将传统建筑文化传承并与现代建筑结合提出了新的思考。文章通过探讨岭南传统建筑中对布局规划的生态特征,从通风、遮阳、防潮三方面去分类研究,发现传统建筑与现代建筑的契合点,强调岭南传统建筑的布局文化对现代建筑发展生态理念的参考意义,为构建岭南建筑的生态发展提出新的思路。
Under the development background of Lingnan architecture at the present stage, its traditional architecture is faced with a large number of demolitions. Meanwhile, excessive consumption and homogenization of modern architectural resources aggravate the crisis of the lack of traditional architectural culture in Lingnan in both ways. This paper puts forward new thinking on how to inherit traditional architectural culture and combine it with modern architecture. The paper discusses the ecological characteristics of layout planning in Lingnan traditional architecture. From the three aspects of ventilation, shading and moisture-proof, it finds the correspondence of traditional architecture and modern architecture, emphasizing the reference of layout of the Lingnan traditional architectural culture on ecological concept of modern buildings. As a result, a new thought for constructing the ecological development of Lingnan architecture is put forward.
Under the development background of Lingnan architecture at the present stage, its traditional architecture is faced with a large number of demolitions. Meanwhile, excessive consumption and homogenization of modern architectural resources aggravate the crisis of the lack of traditional architectural culture in Lingnan in both ways. This paper puts forward new thinking on how to inherit traditional architectural culture and combine it with modern architecture. The paper discusses the ecological characteristics of layout planning in Lingnan traditional architecture. From the three aspects of ventilation, shading and moisture-proof, it finds the correspondence of traditional architecture and modern architecture, emphasizing the reference of layout of the Lingnan traditional architectural culture on ecological concept of modern buildings. As a result, a new thought for constructing the ecological development of Lingnan architecture is put forward.
引文
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[2]邵松,孙明华:《岭南近现代建筑(1949年以前)》[M],广州:华南理工大学出版社,2013.
[3]赵群.传统民居生态建筑经验及其模式语言研究[D].西安建筑科技大学,2005.
[4]张伟.建筑设计中生态理念及策略的运用[J].科技风,2017(08):136-137.
[5]肖毅强,刘穗杰.岭南传统建筑气候空间的尺度研究[J].动感(生态城市与绿色建筑),2015(02):73-79.
[6]梅文兵.基于生态理念的岭南民居气候特征研究[J].美术大观,2018(04):96-97.
[7]陆元鼎,魏彦均.广东民居[M].中国建筑工业出版社,1990.
[8]张书淼,徐雷.空间尺度在室内设计中的应用研究[J].家具与室内装饰,2018(09):76-77.
[9]肖毅强,王静,林瀚坤.基于节能策略的建筑空间设计思考[J].华中建筑,2010,28(06):32-35.
[10]汤国华.岭南湿热气候与传统建筑[M].中国建筑工业出版社,2005.
[11]王珍吾,高云飞,孟庆林,赵立华,金玲.建筑群布局与自然通风关系的研究[J].建筑科学,2007(06):24-27+75.
[12]任萌萌,张乘风.探析现代居住行为对室内空间布局的影响[J].家具与室内装饰,2018(12):94-95.
[13]朱云.广东传统家具文化的设计特征探析——以广式家具为例[J].林产工业,2018,45(3):50-53.