摘要
目的分析术前子宫动脉化疗栓塞治疗Ⅰb2~Ⅱa2期宫颈癌患者的疗效、安全性及生存情况。方法回顾性分析90例Ⅰb2~Ⅱa2期宫颈癌患者的病历资料,根据治疗方法不同将患者分为观察组和对照组,每组45例。对照组患者接受术前辅助放疗,观察组患者在对照组的基础上实施术前子宫动脉化疗栓塞。对两组患者术前辅助治疗达到手术治疗标准者,实施宫颈癌根治术。比较两组患者术前辅助治疗的疗效及不良反应发生情况,比较两组接受手术患者的手术指标和病理结果,并对其生存情况进行分析。结果观察组患者术前辅助治疗的疗效优于对照组(P﹤0.05)。观察组和对照组患者的骨髓抑制发生情况比较,差异无统计学意义(P﹥0.05)。观察组患者的手术时间明显短于对照组,术中出血量明显少于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.01)。观察组患者的宫颈长度短于对照组,肌层浸润和脉管癌栓所占比例均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。随访结果显示,观察组患者的生存情况优于对照组(P﹤0.05)。结论术前子宫动脉化疗栓塞治疗Ⅰb2~Ⅱa2期宫颈癌患者具有良好的近期和远期疗效,且安全性较好。
Objective To analyze the efficacy, safety and survival of preoperative uterine artery chemoembolization in patients with stage Ib2-IIa2 cervical cancer. Method The medical profiles of 90 patients with stage Ib2-IIa2 cervical cancer were retrospectively analyzed. According to the different treatment methods, they were divided into study group and control group, with 45 cases in each. The control group received preoperative adjuvant radiotherapy, and the study group was treated with uterine artery chemoembolization on the basis of adjuvant radiotherapy. Radical hysterectomy was performed for patients who met the requirements of surgery after adjuvant radiotherapy. The curative effects and adverse reactions of the two groups after preoperative adjuvant radiotherapy were evaluated, and so did the operative conditions and pathological results, and lastly the survival of these patients were analyzed. Result Better clinical efficacy were observed in study group than in control group after preoperative adjuvant radiotherapy(P<0.05). There was no significant difference in bone marrow suppression between the study group and the control group(P>0.05). The operative time in study group was shorter, and the volume of intraoperative blood loss was less than that of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.01). The mean cervical length in study group was less than that in the control group, with lower ratio of muscular infiltration and vascular tumor thrombus in study group compared with control group,showing statistically significant differences(P<0.05). The follow-up results indicated that the survival of the patients in study group was markedly better than that in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion Preoperative uterine artery chemoembolization has fairly good short-term and long-term efficacy and safety for patients with stage Ib2-IIa2 cervical cancer.
引文
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