基于水文连通分析的江湖关系研究进展
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摘要
水文连通度具有自然和社会双重属性,但基于水文连通分析的江湖关系的综合论述尚不足,为此首先阐述了水文连通度的定义和分类;其次,归纳了横向水文连通度量化方法,并讨论了基于横向水文连通分析的江湖关系定义;最后,以洞庭湖为例,引出在人类活动干扰下,江湖关系逐渐发生变化这个问题,针对这一问题对未来进行展望,尝试建立江湖水沙变化、江湖关系演变在人为因素和气候变化综合因素影响下的响应模型,提出了可维持生态健康的工程措施,以期加强江湖的治理。
Hydrological connectivity possesses both natural and social attributes,but comprehensive reviews are scare about this issue. This paper firstly illustrates the definition and classification of hydrological connectivity.Secondly,the quantitative methods of lateral hydrological connectivity are generalized. Finally,the Dongting Lake is taken as an example to introduce the gradual changes of river-lake relation due to human disturbances.Concerning on this problem,the paper explores some measures that can be taken in the future. It is suggested to build a response model which considers the comprehensive influence of water and sediment changes,and the evolution of river-lake relation under human disturbances and climate change. In addition,effective engineering methods should be designed to enhance the ecological health and strengthen the management of rivers and lakes.
Hydrological connectivity possesses both natural and social attributes,but comprehensive reviews are scare about this issue. This paper firstly illustrates the definition and classification of hydrological connectivity.Secondly,the quantitative methods of lateral hydrological connectivity are generalized. Finally,the Dongting Lake is taken as an example to introduce the gradual changes of river-lake relation due to human disturbances.Concerning on this problem,the paper explores some measures that can be taken in the future. It is suggested to build a response model which considers the comprehensive influence of water and sediment changes,and the evolution of river-lake relation under human disturbances and climate change. In addition,effective engineering methods should be designed to enhance the ecological health and strengthen the management of rivers and lakes.
引文
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[2] BRACKEN L J,CROKE J. The concept of hydrological connectivity and its contribution to understanding runoff-dominated geomorphic systems[J]. Hydrological processes,2007,21(13):1749-1763.
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[5] TURNBULL L,WAINWRIGHT J,BRAZIER R E. A conceptual framework for understanding semi-arid land degradation:Ecohydrological interactions across multiple-space and time scales[J]. Ecohydrology,2008,1(1):23-34.
[6] HERRON N,WILSON C. A water balance approach to assessing the hydrologic buffering potential of an alluvial fan[J]. Water Resources Research,2001,37(2):341-352.
[7] HOOKE J. Coarse sediment connectivity in river channel systems:a conceptual framework and methodology[J]. Geomorphology,2003,56(1-2):79-94.
[8] VIDON P G F,HILL A R. Landscape controls on nitrate removal in stream riparian zones[J]. Water Resources Research,2004,40(3):114-125.
[9] TETZLAFF D,SOULSBY C,BACON P J,et al. Connectivity between landscapes and riverscapes-a unifying theme in integrating hydrology and ecology in catchment science[J]. Hydrological Processes,2007,21(10):1385-1389.
[10] PRINGLE C M. Hydrologic connectivity and the management of biological reserves:a global perspective[J]. Ecological Applications,2001,11(4):981-998.
[11] PRINGLE C. What is hydrologic connectivity and why is it ecologically important[J]. Hydrological Processes, 2003, 17(13):2685-2689.
[12] IMESON A C,PRINSEN H A M. Vegetation patterns as biological indicators for identifying runoff and sediment source and sink areas for semi-arid landscapes in Spain[J]. Agriculture Ecosystems&Environment,2004,104(2):333-342.
[13] CALLOW J N,SMETTEM K R J. The effect of farm dams and constructed banks on hydrologic connectivity and runoff estimation in agricultural landscapes[J]. Environmental Modelling&Software,2009,24(8):959-968.
[14] RECKENDORFER W,BARANYI C,FUNK A,et al. Floodplain restoration by reinforcing hydrological connectivity:expected effects on aquatic mollusc communities[J]. Journal of Applied Ecology,2006,43(3):474-484.
[15] DRAGO E C,PAIRA A R,WANTZEN K M. Channel-floodplain geomorphology and connectivity of the Lower Paraguay hydrosystem[J]. Ecohydrology&Hydrobiology,2008,8(1):31-48.
[16] BESACIER-MONBERTRAND A L,PAILLEX A,CASTELLA E. Short-term impacts of lateral hydrological connectivity restoration on aquatic macroinvertebrates[J]. River Research and Applications,2014,30(5):557-570.
[17] AMOROS C,BORNETTE G. Connectivity and biocomplexity in waterbodies of riverine floodplains[J]. Freshwater Biology,2002,47(4):761-776.
[18]潘保柱,王海军,梁小民,等.长江故道底栖动物群落特征及资源衰退原因分析[J].湖泊科学,2008,20(6):806-813.PAN B Z,WANG H J,LIANG X M,et al. Macrozoobenthos in Yangtze oxbows:community characteristics and causes of resources decline[J]. Journal of Lake Sciences,2008,20(6):806-813.
[19]王中根,李宗礼,刘昌明,等.河湖水系连通的理论探讨[J].自然资源学报,2011,26(3):523-529.WANG Z G,LI Z L,LIU C M,et al. Discussion on water cycle mechanism of interconnected river system network[J]. Journal of Natural Resources,2011,26(3):523-529.
[20]崔保山,蔡燕子,谢湉,等.湿地水文连通的生态效应研究进展及发展趋势[J].北京师范大学学报(自然科学版),2016,52(6):738-746.CUI B S,CAI Y Z,XIE T,et al. Ecological effects of wetland hydrological connectivity:problems and prospects[J]. Journal of Beijing Normal University(Natural Science),2016,52(6):738-746.
[21]夏继红,陈永明,周子晔,等.河流水系连通性机制及计算方法综述[J].水科学进展,2017,28(5):780-787.XIA J H,CHEN Y M,ZHOU Z Y,et al. Review of mechanism and quantifying methods of river system connectivity[J]. Advances in Water Science,2017,28(5):780-787.
[22] SPNHOFF B,ARLE J. Setting attainable goals of stream habitat restoration from a macroinvertebrate view[J]. Restoration Ecology,2007,15(2):317-320.
[23] BOLIN B,RODHE H. A note on the concepts of age distribution and transit time in natural reservoirs[J]. Tellus,1973,25(1):58-62.
[24] SHEN J,WANG H V. Determining the age of water and longterm transport timescale of the Chesapeake Bay[J]. Estuarine,Coastal and Shelf Science,2007,74(4):585-598.
[25] HEIN T,BARANYI C,HERNDL G J,et al. Allochthonous and autochthonous particulate organic matter in floodplains of the River Danube:the importance of hydrological connectivity[J]. Freshwater Biology,2003,48(2):220-232.
[26]邵军荣,吴时强,周杰,等.水体交换年龄模型研究[J].水科学进展,2014,25(5):695-703.SHAO J R,WU S Q,ZHOU J,et al. An age model for water transfer[J]. Advances in Water Science,2014,25(5):695-703.
[27] VOGEL J C,TALMA A S. Gaseous nitrogen as evidence for denitrification in groundwater[J]. Journal of Hydrology,1981,50:191-200.
[28] STEWART M K,MORGENSTERN U,MCDONNELL J J,et al. The’hidden streamflow’challenge in catchment hydrology:A call to action for stream water transit time analysis[J].Hydrological Processes,2012,26(13):2061-2066.
[29] MAOSZEWSKI P,ZUBER A. Determining the turnover time of groundwater systems with the aid of environmental tracers:1.Models and their applicability[J]. Journal of hydrology,1982,57(3-4):207-231.
[30] DELESALLE B,SOURNIA A. Residence time of water and phytoplankton biomass in coral reef lagoons[J]. Continental Shelf Research,1992,12(7-8):939-949.
[31]郭武,钱湛.湖南湘阴东湖水体生态流量及换水周期计算方法[J].中南林业科技大学学报,2011,31(9):66-68.GUO W,QIAN Z. Aquatic ecology flow and changing water cycle calculation method for Dong Lake in Xiangyin,Hunan[J].Journal of Central South University of Forestry&Technology,2011,31(9):66-68.
[32] DABROWSKI T,HARTNETT M,OLBERT A I. Determination of flushing characteristics of the Irish Sea:A spatial approach[J]. Computers&Geosciences,2012,45(4):250-260.
[33] MONSEN N E,CLOERN J E,LUCAS L V,et al. A comment on the use of flushing time,residence time,and age as transport time scales[J]. Limnology and Oceanography,2002,47(5):1545-1553.
[34] SHEN Y M,WANG J H,ZHENG B H,et al. Modeling study of residence time and water age in Dahuofang Reservoir in China[J]. Science China Physics Mechanics&Astronomy,2011,54(1):127-142.
[35] FAGHERAZZI S,SUN T. Numerical simulations of transportational cyclic steps[J]. Computers&Geosciences,2003,29(9):1143-1154.
[36] CAO Z,PENDER G,WALLIS S,et al. Computational dambreak hydraulics over erodible sediment bed[J]. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering,2004,130(7):689-703.
[37] SIMPSON G,CASTELLTORT S. Coupled model of surface water flow,sediment transport and morphological evolution[J].Computers&Geosciences,2006,32(10):1600-1614.
[38]张晶,董哲仁,孙东亚,等.基于主导生态功能分区的河流健康评价全指标体系[J].水利学报,2010,39(8):883-892.ZHANG J,DONG Z R,SUN D Y,et al. Complete river health assessment index system based on eco-regional method according to dominant ecological functions[J]. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering,2010,39(8):883-892.
[39]陈星,许伟,李昆朋,等.基于图论的平原河网区水系连通性评价——以常熟市燕泾圩为例[J].水资源保护,2016,32(2):26-29.CHEN X,XU W,LI K P,et al. Evaluation of plain river network connectivity based on graph theory:a case study of Yanjingwei in Changshu City[J]. Water Resources Protection,2016,32(2):26-29.
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