马氏珠母贝(Pinctada fucata martensii)近交家系与其杂交子代DNA甲基化差异分析
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  • 英文篇名:Variation Analysis of DNA Methylation in Inbred and Hybrid Families of Pearl Oyster(Pinctada fucata martensii)
  • 作者:杨晶淼 ; 蔡炜裕 ; 罗少杰 ; 王庆恒 ; 焦钰 ; 黄荣莲 ; 邓岳文
  • 英文作者:Yang Jingmiao;Cai Weiyu;Luo Shaojie;Wang Qingheng;Jiao Yu;Huang Ronglian;Deng Yuewen;Fisheries College,Guangdong Ocean University;Pearl Breeding and Processing Engineering Technology Research Center of Guangdong Province;
  • 关键词:马氏珠母贝 ; 杂交 ; 甲基化 ; MSAP
  • 英文关键词:Pinctada fucata martensii;;Hybrid;;Methylation;;MSAP
  • 中文刊名:GXNB
  • 英文刊名:Genomics and Applied Biology
  • 机构:广东海洋大学水产学院;广东省珍珠养殖与加工工程技术研究中心;
  • 出版日期:2018-05-25
  • 出版单位:基因组学与应用生物学
  • 年:2018
  • 期:v.37
  • 基金:现代农业产业技术体系贝类体系湛江试验站专项经费(CARS-049);; 广东省海洋与渔业局科技专项“马氏珠母贝优质抗逆选系苗种规模化繁育与示范养殖”(Z2014009)共同资助
  • 语种:中文;
  • 页:GXNB201805013
  • 页数:7
  • CN:05
  • ISSN:45-1369/Q
  • 分类号:84-90
摘要
2012年4月,利用马氏珠母贝全同胞家系进行家系内与家系间交配组合构建了近交家系(A与D)与杂交家系(B与C)。贝龄2龄时,比较家系生长性状差异,利用甲基化敏感多态性扩增技术(MSAP)检测了4个家系甲基化水平的差异,估计了甲基化比例与生长性状平均值相关性系数。结果表明,家系杂交子代的平均壳长、平均壳高、平均壳宽与平均体重均值大于近交家系,性状优势率为8.5%~24.7%;近交家系与杂交家系的总条带数和甲基化比例均存在显著性差异(p<0.05)。近交家系A和D获得的总条带数分别729.0±19.6与717.3±28.2,甲基化水平分别为(10.0±0.9)%与(8.5±0.4)%;杂交家系B和C获得的总条带数分别为703.0±10.7与726.3±18.8,甲基化比例分别为(5.9±0.7)%与(5.7±0.9)%;家系的平均壳长、平均壳高、平均壳宽与平均体重性状与甲基化均存在明显负相关,相关系数分别为-0.849、-0.751、-0.674和-0.652。
        In April of 2012,inbred families(A and D) and hybrid families(B and C) were constructed by two full-sib families of pearl oyster Pinctada fucata martensii.At the age of 2 years,the differences in growth traits of the four families were compared.The methylation levels' differentiation of the four families was evaluated by methylation-sensitive amplification polymorphism(MSAP) technology.The correlation between the methylation ratio and mean values of growth trait were estimated.The results showed that the mean values of shell length,height,width and total weight of hybrid families were larger than inbred families.Heterosis values of shell length,height,width and total weight were 8.5%~24.7%.There existed significant differences in methylated site number and methylated site percentage among the four families(p<0.05).The numbers of total bands of inbred families(A and D) were 729.0 ±19.6 与 717.3 ±28.2 and the methylation levels were(10.0 ±0.9)% and(5.7 ±0.9)%.The numbers of total bands of hybrid families(B and C) were 703.0±10.7 and 726.3±18.8 and the methylation levels were(5.9±0.7)% and(5.7±0.9)%.There existed negative correlation coefficients between mean values of shell length,shell width,shell height and body weight and methylation level,with the coefficients of-0.849,-0.751,-0.674 and-0.652,respectively.
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