ATP处理对宰后浙东白鹅肌原纤维蛋白结构与蒸煮损失率的影响
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  • 英文篇名:Effects of ATP Treatments on the Structure of Myofibrillar Proteins and Cooking Loss of Goose Muscle During the Postmortem Aging
  • 作者:翟永贞 ; 周昌瑜 ; 詹光 ; 王颖 ; 潘道东 ; 孙杨赢 ; 曹锦轩
  • 英文作者:ZHAI Yongzhen;ZHOU Changyu;ZHAN Guang;WANG Ying;PAN Daodong;SUN Yangying;CAO Jinxuan;Key Laboratory of Animal Protein Food Deep Processing Technology of Zhejiang Province/School of Marine Sciences,Ningbo University;
  • 关键词:三磷酸腺苷 ; 浸泡 ; 超微结构 ; 二级结构 ; 蒸煮损失
  • 英文关键词:adenosine triphosphate;;marination;;ultrastructure;;secondary structure;;cooking loss
  • 中文刊名:HNXB
  • 英文刊名:Journal of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences
  • 机构:宁波大学海洋学院/浙江省动物蛋白精深加工重点实验室;
  • 出版日期:2018-05-11 16:16
  • 出版单位:核农学报
  • 年:2018
  • 期:v.32
  • 基金:国家自然科学基金资助项目(31471681);; 国家农业科技成果转化资金项目(2013GB2C200191);; 现代农业产业技术体系(CARS-43-17);; 宁波大学研究生创新基金(G16024)
  • 语种:中文;
  • 页:HNXB201807013
  • 页数:9
  • CN:07
  • ISSN:11-2265/S
  • 分类号:126-134
摘要
为研究ATP处理对鹅肉骨骼肌组织肌原纤维蛋白二级结构和保水性的影响,以浙东白鹅为试验对象,探究ATP浸泡后鹅肉在成熟过程中,骨骼肌组织内能量代谢物质(ATP、ADP和AMP)的含量、肌肉组织的超微结构、肌原纤维蛋白二级结构以及鹅肉的蒸煮损失率变化。结果表明,与对照组(CK)相比,20 mmol·L~(-1)ATP处理显著促进了鹅肉组织内ATP、ADP和AMP的含量,同时促进了肌肉组织中Z线和I带的断裂。拉曼光谱分析肌原纤维蛋白二级结构含量显示,20 mmol·L~(-1)ATP处理显著促进了肌原纤维蛋白α-螺旋逐渐向无规则卷曲和β-折叠转变(P<0.001);保水性结果分析显示,与CK相比,20 mmol·L~(-1)ATP处理在成熟48~168 h有更低蒸煮损失率(P<0.001)。蛋白质二级结构和蒸煮损失率相关性分析显示,α-螺旋与蒸煮损失率呈显著正相关(r=0.92,P<0.001);β-折叠(r=-0.87,P<0.001)、β-转角(r=-0.72,P<0.001)、无规则卷曲(r=-0.85,P<0.001)与蒸煮损失率均呈显著负相关。本研究为探究ATP处理对肌肉保水性的影响提供了理论支撑和新思路。
        In order to evaluate the effect of Adenosine triphosphate( ATP) treatments on the structure of myofibrillar proteins and water holding capacity of goose skeletal muscle,the metabolism of energy level( ATP,ADP and AMP),the ultrastructure of muscle tissue,the content of sestructure content of myofibrillar proteins and the change of cooking loss were investigated during the postmortem aging. The results of metabolism showed that 20 mmol·L~(-1) ATP treatments significantly increased the content of ATP,ADP and AMP in goose tissue compared with the control,which accelerated the rupture of myofibrils in Z-line and I-band. Secondary structure content of myofibrillar proteins showed that 20 mmol·L~(-1) ATP treatments significantly increased the content of random coil( P < 0. 001) and β-sheets( P < 0. 001),and accompanied the decrease of α-helix( P < 0. 001) using Raman spectroscopy. It implied that 20 mmol·L~(-1) ATP treatments accelerated the gradually transformation of α-helix into random coil and β-sheets. The results of water holding capacity showed that compared with control,20 mmol·L~(-1) ATP treatments had a lower cooking loss( P < 0. 001) from48 to 168 h during the postmortem aging. The correlation between secondary structure of proteins and cooking loss further demonstrated that cooking loss was positively significant correlated with α-helical( r = 0. 92,P < 0. 001),and was negatively significant correlated with β-sheet( r =-0. 87,P < 0. 001),β-turn( r =-0. 72,P < 0. 001) and random coil( r =-0. 85,P < 0. 001). This study provided theoretical evidence for exploring the effect of ATP on the water hold capacity of goose skeletal muscle and gave new ideas to the goose processing industry.
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