赣南缺水区地下水赋存特征及典型蓄水构造模式解析——以兴国县为例
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摘要
赣南红层盆地分布区一直被认为是地下水严重缺水区,各城镇饮用水源均为地表水体。随着经济发展、社会进步,人民对美好生活的需要不断提升,优质、稳定的饮用水成为老区人民需求增长最快的民生问题之一。中国地质调查局根据原国土资源部的统一部署,于2017年启动了赣南七县水文地质调查扶贫找水解困工作。本文通过精准式地下水勘查实例分析和大比例尺水文地质调查成果总结,采用基岩山区气象补水、地貌汇水、地层蓄水、构造导水、钻探取水的实践理念综合分析,梳理总结了兴国县存在季节型、水质型、工程型缺水的主要原因,并创新提出了补给-滞留型、植被涵养型、侵入扩张输导型3种基于地下水驱动力的蓄水构造模式,进一步丰富了蓄水构造理论,分析总结了不同含水岩组分布区风化裂隙水、溶蚀裂隙孔隙水、层间裂隙水、构造裂隙水、古河道孔隙水5种缺水区找水方向。蓄水构造模式和找水方向经实践证明,在严重缺水的红层分布区可以快速确定找水靶区,找水成效显著。
The distribution areas of red bed basin in southern Jiangxi Province are always deemed as the areas with serious shortage of groundwater, and drinking water in all cities and towns is sourced from surface water bodies. With the social progress, economic development and increasing demand for better life, stable supply of high-quality drinking water has become one of the livelihood issues with the fastest demand growth in the old revolutionary areas. In accordance with the uniform deployment of the former Ministry of Land and Resources, China Geological Survey commenced the hydrogeological survey work in seven counties in southern Jiangxi Province in 2017 for the purpose of achieving poverty alleviation and overcoming the difficulties of water exploration. By means of accurate instance analysis of groundwater exploration and summarization about results of large-scale hydrogeological survey, this paper summarizes the main causes for seasonal, pollution-induced and construction-induced water storage in Xingguo County on the basis of comprehensive analysis of practical theory of water replenishment, catchment, impoundment, diversion via structures and intaking through drilling in the bedrock mountain areas; on such a basis, three models of water-storing structures based on driving force of groundwater were presented in an innovative manner, i.e., replenishment-retaining, vegetation conservation, and invasion-expansion-delivery, which further enriches the theory of water-storing structure; moreover, this paper analyzes and summarizes five different directions for water exploration in the water-deficient areas, i.e., weathering fissure water, grike pore water, interlayer fissure water, structure fissure water and ancient channel pore water in those areas where different aquifer groups are distributed. Through practices, it has been proved that the above-mentioned models of water-storing structure and directions of water exploration can help to determine the target regions quickly and play a significant role in water exploration in the red bed distribution areas suffering serious water shortage.
The distribution areas of red bed basin in southern Jiangxi Province are always deemed as the areas with serious shortage of groundwater, and drinking water in all cities and towns is sourced from surface water bodies. With the social progress, economic development and increasing demand for better life, stable supply of high-quality drinking water has become one of the livelihood issues with the fastest demand growth in the old revolutionary areas. In accordance with the uniform deployment of the former Ministry of Land and Resources, China Geological Survey commenced the hydrogeological survey work in seven counties in southern Jiangxi Province in 2017 for the purpose of achieving poverty alleviation and overcoming the difficulties of water exploration. By means of accurate instance analysis of groundwater exploration and summarization about results of large-scale hydrogeological survey, this paper summarizes the main causes for seasonal, pollution-induced and construction-induced water storage in Xingguo County on the basis of comprehensive analysis of practical theory of water replenishment, catchment, impoundment, diversion via structures and intaking through drilling in the bedrock mountain areas; on such a basis, three models of water-storing structures based on driving force of groundwater were presented in an innovative manner, i.e., replenishment-retaining, vegetation conservation, and invasion-expansion-delivery, which further enriches the theory of water-storing structure; moreover, this paper analyzes and summarizes five different directions for water exploration in the water-deficient areas, i.e., weathering fissure water, grike pore water, interlayer fissure water, structure fissure water and ancient channel pore water in those areas where different aquifer groups are distributed. Through practices, it has been proved that the above-mentioned models of water-storing structure and directions of water exploration can help to determine the target regions quickly and play a significant role in water exploration in the red bed distribution areas suffering serious water shortage.
引文
安永会,张福存,吴登定.2003.红层盆地缺水类型区人畜饮用地下水勘查[M].北京:地质出版社.
丁秉弼.1989.编制《朝阳地区蓄水构造类型图》的探索[J].河北地质学院学报,12(2):231-236,2.
方捷,曾勇,刘一,沈雪华.2018.“地质调查+”支撑服务脱贫攻坚模式探索与实践——以赣南苏区为例[J].地球学报,39(5):559-564.
龚磊,王新峰,宋绵,张涛,吴玺.2018.江西兴国县溶解性总固体分布规律初探[J].地球学报,39(5):587-592.
管凌云,赖靖邦,刘涛,钟锐,姜丽.2017.兴国县葡萄生长期的气象条件[J].江西农业,(23):52-53.
李伟,朱庆俊,王洪磊,李戍.2011.西南岩溶地区找水技术方法探讨[J].地质与勘探,47(5):918-923.
刘光亚.1978.基岩蓄水构造[J].河北地质学院学报,(1):19-39.
刘庆生.1999.谈谈科学研究中的创新思维[J].中国科学基金,(2):109-111.
刘新号.2011.基于蓄水构造类型的山区综合找水技术[J].水文地质工程地质,38(6):8-12.
骆银辉,张成亚,饶春富,杨广珠.2006.云南红层地下水贮存特征与开发利用途径[J].勘察科学技术,(2):46-49.
毛文清,温清茂.1997.红层地下水形成环境分析与水文地质分类[J].成都理工学院学报,24(S1):142-147.
潘晓东,梁杏,唐建生,苏春田,孟小军.2015.黔东北高原斜坡地区4种岩溶地下水系统模式及特点——基于地貌和蓄水构造特征[J].地球学报,36(1):85-93.
宋绵,龚磊,王新峰,李甫成,马涛.2018.江西兴国县偏酸性地下水研究现状[J].地球学报,39(5):581-586.
兴国县地方志编纂委员会.2009.兴国县志[M].西安:三秦出版社.
徐军祥,康凤新,张中祥,邢立亭,姜春永.2014.山东省重大水文地质问题——理论技术创新与应用[M].济南:山东科学技术出版社.
鄢毅.2004.川、渝红层地区浅层地下水勘查与开采技术初步研究[M].北京:地质出版社.
张超岳.1987.红层地下水的形成条件及找水方向[J].地下水,(1):47-49,53.
张福存,鄢毅,刘安云,李旭峰.2008.西南红层浅层地下水特征及其开发利用模式[J].水文地质工程地质,(3):53-56.
张之淦,陈伟海.2000.岩溶蓄水构造与找水——以广西来宾小平阳为例[J].水文地质工程地质,(6):1-5.
郑万模,魏伦武,李明辉.2004.西南红层严重缺水地区找水工作[J].沉积与特提斯地质,24(4):106-107,75.
朱春林,李智毅,饶春富,邢志会.2010.滇中红层浅层地下水的特征和农村供水示范工程的建立[J].地质通报,29(4):610-615.
AN Yong-hui,ZHANG Fu-cun,WU Deng-ding.2003.Exploration of drinking water for men and livestock in water deficient area of red strata Basin[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House(in Chinese).
DING Bing-bi.1989.Exploration of the text“compiling map ofwater storage structure in Chaoyang Area”[J].Journal of Hebei College of Geology,12(2):231-236,2(in Chinese with English abstract).
FANG Jie,ZENG Yong,LIU Yi,SHEN Xue-hua.2018.Exploration and Practice of“Geological Survey+”Supporting Poverty AlleviationModel:A Case Study of South Ganzhou[J].Acta Geoscientica Sinica,39(5):559-564(in Chinese with English abstract).
GONG Lei,WANG Xin-feng,SONG Mian,ZHANG Tao,WU Xi.2018.Characteristics of Total Dissolved Solids in Xingguo County,Jiangxi Province[J].Acta Geoscientica Sinica,39(5):587-592(in Chinese with English abstract).
GUAN Ling-yun,LAI Jing-bang,LIU Tao,ZHONG Rui,JIANGLi.2017.The meteorological conditions of the growing period of grape in Xingguo County[J].Jiangxi Agriculture,(23):52-53(in Chinese).
LI Wei,ZHU Qing-jun,WANG Hong-lei,LI Shu.2011.On methods of finding water in the karst zones of Southwest China[J].Geology and Exploration,47(5):918-923(in Chinese with English abstract).
LIU Guang-ya.1978.Bedrock theory of water storage structure[J].Hebei Geological College,(1):19-39(in Chinese).
LIU Qin-sheng.1999.Deliberation about bringing forth new ideas in scientific research[J].Bulletin of National Natural Science Foundation of China,(2):109-111(in Chinese with English abstract).
LIU Xin-hao.2011.Integrated water exploration technique in mountainous area based on water storage structure[J].Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology,38(6):8-12(in Chinese with English abstract).
Local Chronicle Compilation Committee of Xingguo County.2009.The chronicles of Xingguo[M].Xi’an:Three Qin Dynasty Press(in Chinese).
LUO Yin-hui,ZHANG Cheng-ya,RAO Chun-fu,YANGGuang-zhu.2006.Occurrence characters and development way of groundwater in Yunnan Red Stratum[J].Site Investi gation Science and Technology,(2):46-49(in Chinese with English abstract).
MAO Wen-qing,WEN Qing-mao.1997.Analysis of formation environment and the hydrogeology classification of groundwater in Red Beds[J].Journal of Chengdu University ofTechnology,24(s1):142-147(in Chinese with English abstract).
PAN Xiao-dong,LIANG Xing,TANG Jian-sheng,SU Chun-tian,MENG Xiao-jun.2015.The patterns and characteristics of Four Karst Groundwater Systems in Northeast Guizhou Slope zone based on the landscape and reservoir sstructure[J].Acta Geoscientica Sinica,36(1):85-93(in Chinese with English abstract).
SONG Mian,GONG Lei,WANG Xin-feng,LI Fu-cheng,MA Tao.2018.Research Status of Partial Acid Groundwater in Xingguo County,Jiangxi Province[J].Acta Geoscientica Sinica,39(5):581-586(in Chinese with English abstract).
XU Jun-xiang,KANG Feng-xiang,ZHANG Zhong-xiang,XINGLi-ting,JIANG Chun-yong.2014.Important hydrogeological problems in Shandong Province-theory,technology innovation and application[M].Jinan:Shandong Science and Technology Press(in Chinese).
YAN Yi.2004.Preliminary study on exploration and mining technology of shallow groundwater in Sichuan and Chongqing red strata area[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House(in Chinese).
ZHANG Chao-yue.1987.Formation conditions of groundwater and the direction of finding water in the red strata area[J].Groundwater,(1):47-49,53(in Chinese).
ZHANG Fu-cun,YAN Yi,LIU An-yun,LI Xu-feng.2008.Characteristics and development models of shallow groundwater in the red strata of southwest China[J].Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology,(3):53-56(in Chinese with English abstract).
ZHANG Zhi-gan,CHEN Wei-hai.2000.Karst reservoir structure and groundwater[J].Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology,(6):1-5(in Chinese with English abstract).
ZHENG Wan-mo,WEI Lun-wu,LI Ming-hui.2004.Water finding work in the area of severe water shortage in the red strata of Southwest China[J].Sedimentary Geology and Tethyan Geology,24(4):106-107,75(in Chinese with English abstract).
ZHU Chun-lin,LI Zhi-yi,RAO Chun-fu,XING Zhi-hui.2010.The characteristics of shallow groundwater and the establishment of rural water supply demonstration project in central Yunnan red beds area,southwestern China[J].Geological Bulletin of China,29(4):610-615(in Chinese with English abstract).
丁秉弼.1989.编制《朝阳地区蓄水构造类型图》的探索[J].河北地质学院学报,12(2):231-236,2.
方捷,曾勇,刘一,沈雪华.2018.“地质调查+”支撑服务脱贫攻坚模式探索与实践——以赣南苏区为例[J].地球学报,39(5):559-564.
龚磊,王新峰,宋绵,张涛,吴玺.2018.江西兴国县溶解性总固体分布规律初探[J].地球学报,39(5):587-592.
管凌云,赖靖邦,刘涛,钟锐,姜丽.2017.兴国县葡萄生长期的气象条件[J].江西农业,(23):52-53.
李伟,朱庆俊,王洪磊,李戍.2011.西南岩溶地区找水技术方法探讨[J].地质与勘探,47(5):918-923.
刘光亚.1978.基岩蓄水构造[J].河北地质学院学报,(1):19-39.
刘庆生.1999.谈谈科学研究中的创新思维[J].中国科学基金,(2):109-111.
刘新号.2011.基于蓄水构造类型的山区综合找水技术[J].水文地质工程地质,38(6):8-12.
骆银辉,张成亚,饶春富,杨广珠.2006.云南红层地下水贮存特征与开发利用途径[J].勘察科学技术,(2):46-49.
毛文清,温清茂.1997.红层地下水形成环境分析与水文地质分类[J].成都理工学院学报,24(S1):142-147.
潘晓东,梁杏,唐建生,苏春田,孟小军.2015.黔东北高原斜坡地区4种岩溶地下水系统模式及特点——基于地貌和蓄水构造特征[J].地球学报,36(1):85-93.
宋绵,龚磊,王新峰,李甫成,马涛.2018.江西兴国县偏酸性地下水研究现状[J].地球学报,39(5):581-586.
兴国县地方志编纂委员会.2009.兴国县志[M].西安:三秦出版社.
徐军祥,康凤新,张中祥,邢立亭,姜春永.2014.山东省重大水文地质问题——理论技术创新与应用[M].济南:山东科学技术出版社.
鄢毅.2004.川、渝红层地区浅层地下水勘查与开采技术初步研究[M].北京:地质出版社.
张超岳.1987.红层地下水的形成条件及找水方向[J].地下水,(1):47-49,53.
张福存,鄢毅,刘安云,李旭峰.2008.西南红层浅层地下水特征及其开发利用模式[J].水文地质工程地质,(3):53-56.
张之淦,陈伟海.2000.岩溶蓄水构造与找水——以广西来宾小平阳为例[J].水文地质工程地质,(6):1-5.
郑万模,魏伦武,李明辉.2004.西南红层严重缺水地区找水工作[J].沉积与特提斯地质,24(4):106-107,75.
朱春林,李智毅,饶春富,邢志会.2010.滇中红层浅层地下水的特征和农村供水示范工程的建立[J].地质通报,29(4):610-615.
AN Yong-hui,ZHANG Fu-cun,WU Deng-ding.2003.Exploration of drinking water for men and livestock in water deficient area of red strata Basin[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House(in Chinese).
DING Bing-bi.1989.Exploration of the text“compiling map ofwater storage structure in Chaoyang Area”[J].Journal of Hebei College of Geology,12(2):231-236,2(in Chinese with English abstract).
FANG Jie,ZENG Yong,LIU Yi,SHEN Xue-hua.2018.Exploration and Practice of“Geological Survey+”Supporting Poverty AlleviationModel:A Case Study of South Ganzhou[J].Acta Geoscientica Sinica,39(5):559-564(in Chinese with English abstract).
GONG Lei,WANG Xin-feng,SONG Mian,ZHANG Tao,WU Xi.2018.Characteristics of Total Dissolved Solids in Xingguo County,Jiangxi Province[J].Acta Geoscientica Sinica,39(5):587-592(in Chinese with English abstract).
GUAN Ling-yun,LAI Jing-bang,LIU Tao,ZHONG Rui,JIANGLi.2017.The meteorological conditions of the growing period of grape in Xingguo County[J].Jiangxi Agriculture,(23):52-53(in Chinese).
LI Wei,ZHU Qing-jun,WANG Hong-lei,LI Shu.2011.On methods of finding water in the karst zones of Southwest China[J].Geology and Exploration,47(5):918-923(in Chinese with English abstract).
LIU Guang-ya.1978.Bedrock theory of water storage structure[J].Hebei Geological College,(1):19-39(in Chinese).
LIU Qin-sheng.1999.Deliberation about bringing forth new ideas in scientific research[J].Bulletin of National Natural Science Foundation of China,(2):109-111(in Chinese with English abstract).
LIU Xin-hao.2011.Integrated water exploration technique in mountainous area based on water storage structure[J].Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology,38(6):8-12(in Chinese with English abstract).
Local Chronicle Compilation Committee of Xingguo County.2009.The chronicles of Xingguo[M].Xi’an:Three Qin Dynasty Press(in Chinese).
LUO Yin-hui,ZHANG Cheng-ya,RAO Chun-fu,YANGGuang-zhu.2006.Occurrence characters and development way of groundwater in Yunnan Red Stratum[J].Site Investi gation Science and Technology,(2):46-49(in Chinese with English abstract).
MAO Wen-qing,WEN Qing-mao.1997.Analysis of formation environment and the hydrogeology classification of groundwater in Red Beds[J].Journal of Chengdu University ofTechnology,24(s1):142-147(in Chinese with English abstract).
PAN Xiao-dong,LIANG Xing,TANG Jian-sheng,SU Chun-tian,MENG Xiao-jun.2015.The patterns and characteristics of Four Karst Groundwater Systems in Northeast Guizhou Slope zone based on the landscape and reservoir sstructure[J].Acta Geoscientica Sinica,36(1):85-93(in Chinese with English abstract).
SONG Mian,GONG Lei,WANG Xin-feng,LI Fu-cheng,MA Tao.2018.Research Status of Partial Acid Groundwater in Xingguo County,Jiangxi Province[J].Acta Geoscientica Sinica,39(5):581-586(in Chinese with English abstract).
XU Jun-xiang,KANG Feng-xiang,ZHANG Zhong-xiang,XINGLi-ting,JIANG Chun-yong.2014.Important hydrogeological problems in Shandong Province-theory,technology innovation and application[M].Jinan:Shandong Science and Technology Press(in Chinese).
YAN Yi.2004.Preliminary study on exploration and mining technology of shallow groundwater in Sichuan and Chongqing red strata area[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House(in Chinese).
ZHANG Chao-yue.1987.Formation conditions of groundwater and the direction of finding water in the red strata area[J].Groundwater,(1):47-49,53(in Chinese).
ZHANG Fu-cun,YAN Yi,LIU An-yun,LI Xu-feng.2008.Characteristics and development models of shallow groundwater in the red strata of southwest China[J].Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology,(3):53-56(in Chinese with English abstract).
ZHANG Zhi-gan,CHEN Wei-hai.2000.Karst reservoir structure and groundwater[J].Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology,(6):1-5(in Chinese with English abstract).
ZHENG Wan-mo,WEI Lun-wu,LI Ming-hui.2004.Water finding work in the area of severe water shortage in the red strata of Southwest China[J].Sedimentary Geology and Tethyan Geology,24(4):106-107,75(in Chinese with English abstract).
ZHU Chun-lin,LI Zhi-yi,RAO Chun-fu,XING Zhi-hui.2010.The characteristics of shallow groundwater and the establishment of rural water supply demonstration project in central Yunnan red beds area,southwestern China[J].Geological Bulletin of China,29(4):610-615(in Chinese with English abstract).