鹿蹄草提取液对真丝绸染色工艺探讨
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摘要
主要探讨鹿蹄草提取液对真丝绸的直接染色工艺及真丝绸媒染工艺。通过单因素试验及正交试验分析,得出真丝绸直接染色pH值为约3.50,鹿蹄草染液质量浓度为10g/L,染色温度为90℃,浴比为50∶1,染色时间为50min。采用不同种类媒染剂和媒染方法,测试分析得到媒染剂硫酸亚铁比硫酸铜的媒染效果好,尤其是耐摩擦色牢度以及沾色色牢度。后媒染的媒染效果比预媒染和同浴媒染的效果好。
The direct dyeing process of silk fabric dyed with natural dye wintergreen extract and the mordant process of silk fabric were discussed.By the analysis of single factors and orthogonal experiments,the best dyeing process conditions of silk fabric were as follows:pH value was 3.5 around,the quality concentration of wintergreen was 10 g/L,dyeing temperature was 90 ℃,liquor ratio was 50∶1,and dyeing time was 50 min.Using different kinds of mordants and mordant dyeing methods,it was found that the mordant ferrous sulfate had better dyeing effect than copper sulfate,especially rubbing fastness and staining fastness.And the effect of after-mordant dyeing was better than that of the pre-mordant dyeing and one-bath mordant dyeing.
The direct dyeing process of silk fabric dyed with natural dye wintergreen extract and the mordant process of silk fabric were discussed.By the analysis of single factors and orthogonal experiments,the best dyeing process conditions of silk fabric were as follows:pH value was 3.5 around,the quality concentration of wintergreen was 10 g/L,dyeing temperature was 90 ℃,liquor ratio was 50∶1,and dyeing time was 50 min.Using different kinds of mordants and mordant dyeing methods,it was found that the mordant ferrous sulfate had better dyeing effect than copper sulfate,especially rubbing fastness and staining fastness.And the effect of after-mordant dyeing was better than that of the pre-mordant dyeing and one-bath mordant dyeing.
引文
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[15]SEKAR N.Natural colorants:an introduction[J].Colourage,1999(7):57-59.
[16]李辉芹,巩继贤.天然染料的应用现状与研究新进展[J].现代化工,2003(1):36-38.
[17]赵学恒,于伯龄.丝绸的天然染料染色[J].北京服装学院学报,1998,18(2):6-10.
[18]冯新星,陈建勇.天然染料大黄防紫外线性能的研究[J].纺织学报,2004,25(1):13-21.
[19]陈敏,覃仁安,王培民.用均匀设计法优选紫草素的提取工艺[J].中国医院药学杂志,2001,21(4):32-35.
[2]吴坚,吕丽华,叶方.天然植物染料上染改性纤维素纤维的染色机理[J].针织工业,2006(9):37-41.
[3]章杰,晓琴.还原染料现状与发展[J].印染,2005,31(20):44-47.
[4]杨自来,韩增强.天然染料的应用现状及发展[J].河北纺织,2006(3):26-30.
[5]陈美云,袁德宏,张玉萍.竹叶天然染料的提取及其真丝绸染色[J].印染助剂,2012,29(11):15-19.
[6]韩晓俊,王越平,覃丹.天然植物染料染色存在的问题及其解决措施[J].针织工业,2007(5):23-29.
[7]余静,贾丽霞.天然染料应用的现状与发展[J].毛纺科技,2005,33(4):24-27.
[8]巩继贤,李辉芹.天然染料在染色应用中的新进展[J].针织工业,2003(1):97-103.
[9]GUPTA D.Mechanism of dyeing synthetic fibres with nature dyes[J].Colourage,2000,47(3):23.
[10]路艳华,程万里,陈宇岳.高粱红天然染料对棉织物的染色性能研究[J].印染助剂,2005,22(11):27-30.
[11]LOKHANDE H T,VISHNU A,SANDEEP R.Application of natural dyes on polyester[J].American dyestuff reporter,1998,87(9):40-50.
[12]章忠秀,张瑞萍,贾维妮等.一种天然染料的提取及对涤纶织物的染色工艺研究[J].南通大学学报(自然科学版),2007,6(3):63-67.
[13]候学妮,王祥荣.天然染料在纺织品加工中的应用研究新进展[J].印染助剂,2009,26(6):9-17.
[14]朱月琴,汪媛.天然染料及其染色[J].染整技术,2007,29(6):18-25.
[15]SEKAR N.Natural colorants:an introduction[J].Colourage,1999(7):57-59.
[16]李辉芹,巩继贤.天然染料的应用现状与研究新进展[J].现代化工,2003(1):36-38.
[17]赵学恒,于伯龄.丝绸的天然染料染色[J].北京服装学院学报,1998,18(2):6-10.
[18]冯新星,陈建勇.天然染料大黄防紫外线性能的研究[J].纺织学报,2004,25(1):13-21.
[19]陈敏,覃仁安,王培民.用均匀设计法优选紫草素的提取工艺[J].中国医院药学杂志,2001,21(4):32-35.