社交焦虑大学生的模糊面孔识别
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摘要
使用经过模糊面孔技术处理过的中国化面孔情绪图片,基于社交焦虑个体的特点及其社会适应性,探讨该群体的面孔识别特点。结果表明:高社交焦虑的个体对情绪的识别反应时显著长于低社交焦虑的个体。眉眼区对于悲伤、愉快及厌恶这三种表情的识别反应时要长于口唇区,而恐惧在口唇区的识别反应时则长于眉眼区。结论:高社交焦虑的个体在情绪面孔识别时间上要慢于低社交焦虑的个体;悲伤、愉快及厌恶情绪的识别依赖于眉眼区线索,恐惧情绪的识别依赖于口唇区。
Using Chinese Facial Affective Picture by fuzzy face technology,based on the characteristics of socially anxious individuals and their social adaptability,this paper discusses their characteristics of face recognition. Results show:( 1) It takes individuals with high social anxiety a significantly longer time to respond to emotions than those with low social anxiety.( 2) It takes a longer time for the eyebrow area to recognize sadness,pleasure and aversion than the lip area,and the identification of and reaction to fear in lips is longer than the eyebrow area. Conclusions are drawn: High-social-anxiety individuals are slower to identify the emotional faces than less-social-anxiety individuals; The identification of sadness,pleasure and aversion depends on the clues of eyebrows,while the identification of fear depends on the lips.
Using Chinese Facial Affective Picture by fuzzy face technology,based on the characteristics of socially anxious individuals and their social adaptability,this paper discusses their characteristics of face recognition. Results show:( 1) It takes individuals with high social anxiety a significantly longer time to respond to emotions than those with low social anxiety.( 2) It takes a longer time for the eyebrow area to recognize sadness,pleasure and aversion than the lip area,and the identification of and reaction to fear in lips is longer than the eyebrow area. Conclusions are drawn: High-social-anxiety individuals are slower to identify the emotional faces than less-social-anxiety individuals; The identification of sadness,pleasure and aversion depends on the clues of eyebrows,while the identification of fear depends on the lips.
引文
[1]刘晶莹.情绪冲突条件下的面部表情识别研究[D].重庆:西南大学,2012.
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[8]邱天龙,杜晓新,张伟锋,蔡勇刚,张雷,张青.眼部、嘴部信息削弱对自闭症儿童表情识别的影响[J].中国特殊教育,2013(5):37-41.
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[10]朱溆湘.儿童的社交退缩、情绪识别能力与父母共情能力的关系及社交退缩的干预[D].长沙:湖南师范大学,2015.
[11]汪双双.社交焦虑大学生的情绪冲突研究[D].南昌:江西师范大学,2016.
[12]黄阳.特质焦虑对面孔情绪识别的影响研究[D].苏州:苏州大学,2012.
[13]刘静怡.社交焦虑个体对威胁信息的注意偏差现象研究[D].重庆:西南大学,2013.
[14]MAOZ K,ELDAR S,STODDARD J,ET AL.Angryhappy interpretations of ambiguous faces in social anxiety disorder[J].Psychiatry Research,2016,241:122.
[2]侠牧.面部表情识别的视觉扫描模式:来自眼动的证据[D].桂林:广西师范大学,2012.
[3]WINGENBACH T S H,ASHWIN C,BROSNAN M.Diminished sensitivity and specificity at recognising facial emotional expressions of varying intensity underlie emotion-specific recognition deficits in autism spectrum disorders[J].Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders,2017,34:52-61.
[4]汪亚男.自闭症幼儿情绪识别能力和家庭教养方式的关系研究[D].合肥:安徽师范大学,2015.
[5]蔡利强.惊恐障碍患者面部情绪识别的研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2012.
[6]崔雪融.面部表情信息上下不对称性的研究[D].西安:陕西师范大学,2009.
[7]乔建中.不同类型表情和不同强度表情在表情判别中的作用[J].心理科学通讯,1989(2):9-14.
[8]邱天龙,杜晓新,张伟锋,蔡勇刚,张雷,张青.眼部、嘴部信息削弱对自闭症儿童表情识别的影响[J].中国特殊教育,2013(5):37-41.
[9]窦晓娟.大学生自卑特质对面部表情识别的影响研究[D].石家庄:河北师范大学,2015.
[10]朱溆湘.儿童的社交退缩、情绪识别能力与父母共情能力的关系及社交退缩的干预[D].长沙:湖南师范大学,2015.
[11]汪双双.社交焦虑大学生的情绪冲突研究[D].南昌:江西师范大学,2016.
[12]黄阳.特质焦虑对面孔情绪识别的影响研究[D].苏州:苏州大学,2012.
[13]刘静怡.社交焦虑个体对威胁信息的注意偏差现象研究[D].重庆:西南大学,2013.
[14]MAOZ K,ELDAR S,STODDARD J,ET AL.Angryhappy interpretations of ambiguous faces in social anxiety disorder[J].Psychiatry Research,2016,241:122.