初步设计阶段的BIM造价协同管理模式研究
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摘要
针对建筑工程项目造价管理阶段性介入设计,远滞后于设计,难以及时有效提供成本决策依据问题,以初步设计阶段为研究范围,以设计与造价的协同管理模式为研究对象,采用BIM和数据库技术,设计相应工作流程,实现设计与造价的协同管理。并以某办公楼项目为例,重点介绍基于BIM的造价协同管理模式在初步设计阶段成本控制中的应用,通过与传统模式的时间价值指标对比,验证了造价协同管理模式在成本控制中的高效性,为BIM技术推动初步设计阶段设计与造价协同管理的发展提供参考。
As the cost management of construction project is far behind the design phase,it is difficult to provide decision-making basis for cost management in a timely and effective manner. Aiming at this problem,the paper uses a specific method by combining BIM and database technology to design related workflow to realize the collaboration of design and cost management. This study aims to focus on the design and cost collaborative management model in building design phase. Taking an office building project as a case,this study focuses on the application of a BIM-based cost collaborative management model in the preliminary design phase.The BIM cost collaborative management model is verified to be highly effective in cost control compared with the traditional model in terms of time value index. The research provides a reference for BIM-based design and cost collaborative management improvement in the preliminary design phase.
As the cost management of construction project is far behind the design phase,it is difficult to provide decision-making basis for cost management in a timely and effective manner. Aiming at this problem,the paper uses a specific method by combining BIM and database technology to design related workflow to realize the collaboration of design and cost management. This study aims to focus on the design and cost collaborative management model in building design phase. Taking an office building project as a case,this study focuses on the application of a BIM-based cost collaborative management model in the preliminary design phase.The BIM cost collaborative management model is verified to be highly effective in cost control compared with the traditional model in terms of time value index. The research provides a reference for BIM-based design and cost collaborative management improvement in the preliminary design phase.
引文
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[2]张谦,高东东,李圣兰.基于BIM的工程量提取匹配造价库资源的方法[J].建筑经济,2017(4):33-37.
[3]熊伟.BIM在房地产成本法实时估价中的应用[J].工程管理学报,2017,31(4):154-158.
[4]伊爽,杨智璇.方案设计阶段的BIM协同造价管理模式[J].工程管理学报,2017,31(4):105-110.
[5]张晓阳,雷霆.与设计协同的造价:理论与技术的探讨[J].建筑经济,2008(6):109-111.
[6]Abanda F H,Kamsu-Foguem B,Tah J H M.BIM-New rules of measurement ontology for construction cost estimation[J].Engineering Science&Technology,2017,20(2):443-459.
[7]Aram S,Eastman C,Sacks R.A knowledge-based framework for quantity takeoff and cost estimation in the AEC industry using BIM[J].Environmental Monitoring&Assessment,2014,148(1-4):149-58.
[8]Teicholz P,IFMA.BIM for Facility Managers[M].Hoboken,New Jersey:Wiley,2013.
[9]Hardin B,McCool D.BIM and Construction Management:Proven Tools,Methods,and Workflows[M].2nd ed.Indianapolis,IN:John Wiley&Sons,2015.
[10]Harty J,Kouider T,Paterson G.Getting to Grips with BIM[M].New York:Routledge,2016.
[11]Robert W J,Paul R B,Ellen K C,et al.UniFormatTM:A Uniform Classification of Construction Systems and Assemblies[S].Alexandria,VA:The Constructions Specification Institute&Construction Specifications Canada,2010.
[12]Charest A C.Square Foot Costs with RS Means Data2017[M].38th annual ed.Kingston,MA,US:Robert S Means Co,2016.
[13]高平.建筑工程项目组件分解应用分析[J].工程管理学报,2010,24(4):437-441.
[14]曹丽,汪凯,等.工程项目限额设计探讨--以某学校限额设计为例[J].工程经济,2017(5):36-39.