居民对中医药的认知、使用与态度调查
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摘要
目的:了解居民对中医药的认知、使用情况与态度及其影响因素。方法:选取125名洛阳市某药店的顾客进行问卷调查,使用SPSS Statistics 20及Excel 2016对数据进行统计分析。结果与结论:被调查者的中医药认知得分均值(3.62)和中医药使用得分均值(4.45)处于中上等水平,对中医药的评价与态度得分均值(2.57)处于中等水平。被调查者的学历、年龄、本人及家人的中医药背景,与其对中医药的认知水平显著相关;被调查者的年龄、亲戚和朋友的中医药背景,与其对中医药的使用水平显著相关;被调查者的性别、身体健康程度,与其对中医药的评价与态度显著相关。
Objective: To understand the cognition, use and attitude of residents toward traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) and its influencing factors. Methods: 125 customers of a drugstore in Luoyang were investigated by questionnaire survey. SPSS Statistics 20 and Excel 2016 were used to statistically analyze the data. Results and Conclusion: Respondents' average score for cognition of TCM(3.62) and the average score for TCM use(4.45) were at upper-middle level. The average score for evaluation and attitude of TCM(2.57) was at medium level. Academic background, age and the TCM background of the respondent and their family members were significantly related to the cognitive level of TCM. Age of the respondents, TCM background of their relatives and friends were significantly related to the use level of TCM. Gender and physical health of the respondents were significantly related to the evaluation and attitude of TCM.
Objective: To understand the cognition, use and attitude of residents toward traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) and its influencing factors. Methods: 125 customers of a drugstore in Luoyang were investigated by questionnaire survey. SPSS Statistics 20 and Excel 2016 were used to statistically analyze the data. Results and Conclusion: Respondents' average score for cognition of TCM(3.62) and the average score for TCM use(4.45) were at upper-middle level. The average score for evaluation and attitude of TCM(2.57) was at medium level. Academic background, age and the TCM background of the respondent and their family members were significantly related to the cognitive level of TCM. Age of the respondents, TCM background of their relatives and friends were significantly related to the use level of TCM. Gender and physical health of the respondents were significantly related to the evaluation and attitude of TCM.
引文
[1]中华人民共和国科学技术部.关于印发《中医药创新发展规划纲要2006-2020年》的通知[EB/OL].(2007-01-11)[2018-6-15].http://www.most.gov.cn/tztg/200703/t20070320_42240.htm.
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[12]孙一鸣,余长飞.浅谈用中医妇科理法方药治疗男科病症[J].中华男科学杂志,2015,21(04):291-293.
[2]中华人民共和国中央人民政府.国务院关于印发中医药发展战略规划纲要(2016-2030年)的通知[EB/OL].(2016-02-26)[2018-6-15].http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2016-02/26/content_5046678.htm.
[3]郝洪,颜匀.养生节目的隐忧与发展[J].中国广播电视学刊,2010(06):92-93.
[4]薛盟举.社区居民对中医药的认知、需求和行为现状调查[J].中国卫生产业,2017,14(24):184-185.
[5]程薇,石学峰,房耘耘,等.北京市居民中医认知及需求情况调查研究[J].中国全科医学,2011,14(15):1693-1695.
[6]侯胜田,干永和,张玲华.北京市居民中医药健康服务认知调查[J].北京中医药,2016,35(01):63-65.
[7]徐思群,靳琦,王慧,等.我国居民中医药科普知识认知情况调查研究[J].北京中医药大学学报,2015,38(06):413-419.
[8]罗中华,云立新,张翔,等.甘肃省居民中医药认同状况调查[J].医学与社会,2017,30(01):35-37+43.
[9]金爱军,裘霞敏.杭州市居民社区中医药服务认知利用情况调查分析[J].中国农村卫生事业管理,2015,35(09):1202-1206.
[10]任柳,沈军,傅志蓉.老年人对中医药的认知及态度研究[J].护理学杂志,2015,30(11):38-41.
[11]石学峰,程薇,房耘耘,等.北京市居民对中医药的选择和利用及偏好调查分析[J].中国全科医学,2011,14(17):1938-1942.
[12]孙一鸣,余长飞.浅谈用中医妇科理法方药治疗男科病症[J].中华男科学杂志,2015,21(04):291-293.