综合能源系统下需求响应模式及关键问题探讨
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摘要
在全球综合能源系统大力发展的背景下,需求响应技术因具有协同调度成本低、可参与全时段优化、灵活能源市场等优势正逐渐受到关注。提出了含基础能源层、传感控制层和智慧互联层的综合能源系统技术架构,分析了需求响应在综合能源系统下的新内涵及互动过程,并重点论述了区域级、园区级和用户级综合能源系统的需求响应模式及典型特点。最后,着眼于智慧互联层,从建模仿真、机制设计、示范工程等维度提出了综合需求响应发展过程中亟需解决的问题及思路。
With the vigorous development of the global integrated energy system,demand response technology has attracted more and more attention for its low cost,full-time optimization and flexible energy market.In this paper,the technical framework of integrated energy system including basic energy layer,sensor control layer and intelligent interconnection layer was proposed,and the new connotation and interactive process of demand response in the integrated energy system were analyzed.The demand response modes and typical characteristics of regional,park and user-level integrated energy systems were emphatically discussed.Focusing on the intelligent interconnection layer,the problems and ideas that need to be solved urgently were put forward in the development of integrated demand response from the dimensions of modeling and simulation,mechanism design and demonstration project.
With the vigorous development of the global integrated energy system,demand response technology has attracted more and more attention for its low cost,full-time optimization and flexible energy market.In this paper,the technical framework of integrated energy system including basic energy layer,sensor control layer and intelligent interconnection layer was proposed,and the new connotation and interactive process of demand response in the integrated energy system were analyzed.The demand response modes and typical characteristics of regional,park and user-level integrated energy systems were emphatically discussed.Focusing on the intelligent interconnection layer,the problems and ideas that need to be solved urgently were put forward in the development of integrated demand response from the dimensions of modeling and simulation,mechanism design and demonstration project.
引文
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[13] 彭克,张聪,徐丙垠,等.多能协同综合能源系统示范工程现状与展望[J].电力自动化设备,2017,37(6):3-10.
[14] 张钦,王锡凡,付敏,等.需求响应视角下的智能电网[J].电力系统自动化,2009,33(17):49-55.
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[19] 杨经纬,张宁,王毅,等.面向可再生能源消纳的多能源系统:述评与展望[J].电力系统自动化,2018,42(4):11-24.
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[21] 徐青山,李淋,盛业宏,等.冷热电联供型多微网主动配电系统日前优化经济调度[J].电网技术,2018,42(6):1726-1735
[22] 徐业琰,彭思成,廖清芬,等.考虑用户互补聚合响应与热能传输延时的综合能源园区运营商两阶段短期优化调度[J].电力自动化设备,2017,37(6):152-163.
[23] 徐航,董树锋,何仲潇,等.考虑能量梯级利用的工厂综合能源系统多能协同优化[J].电力系统自动化,2018,42(14):123-130.
[24] 张世翔,吕帅康.面向园区微电网的综合能源系统评价方法[J].电网技术,2018,42(8):2431-2439.
[25] 程林,张靖,黄仁乐,等.基于多能互补的综合能源系统多场景规划案例分析[J].电力自动化设备,2017,37(6):282-287.
[26] 高赐威,梁甜甜,李扬.自动需求响应的理论与实践综述[J].电网技术,2014,38(2):352-359.
[2] 王成山,洪博文,郭力,等.冷热电联供微网优化调度通用建模方法[J].中国电机工程学报,2013,33(31):26-33,3.
[3] 曾鸣,刘英新,周鹏程,等.综合能源系统建模及效益评价体系综述与展望[J].电网技术,2018,42(6):1697-1708.
[4] 艾芊,郝然.多能互补、集成优化能源系统关键技术及挑战[J].电力系统自动化,2018,42(4):2-10,46.
[5] 姜子卿,郝然,艾芊.基于冷热电多能互补的工业园区互动机制研究[J].电力自动化设备,2017,37(6):260-267.
[6] 杨铮,彭思成,廖清芬,等.面向综合能源园区的三方市场主体非合作交易方法[J].电力系统自动化,2018,42(14):32-39,47.
[7] WEI F,JING Z X,WU P Z,et al.A Stackelberg game approach for multiple energies trading in integrated energy systems[J].Applied Energy,2017,200(5):315-329.
[8] QU K,YU T,HUANG L,et al.Decentralized optimal multi-energy flow of large-scale integrated energy systems in a carbon trading market[J].Energy,2018,149(2):779-791.
[9] 秦婷,刘怀东,王锦桥,等.基于碳交易的电-热-气综合能源系统低碳经济调度[J].电力系统自动化,2018,42(14):8-13,22.
[10] WANG F,ZHOU L,REN H,et al.Multi-objective optimization model of source-load-storage synergetic dispatch for a building energy management system based on TOU price demand response[J].IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications,2018,54(2):1017-1028.
[11] 王珺,顾伟,陆帅,等.结合热网模型的多区域综合能源系统协同规划[J].电力系统自动化,2016,40(15):17-24.
[12] 徐青山,李淋,蔡霁霖,等.考虑电能交互的冷热电多微网系统日前优化经济调度[J].电力系统自动化,2018,42(21):50-60.
[13] 彭克,张聪,徐丙垠,等.多能协同综合能源系统示范工程现状与展望[J].电力自动化设备,2017,37(6):3-10.
[14] 张钦,王锡凡,付敏,等.需求响应视角下的智能电网[J].电力系统自动化,2009,33(17):49-55.
[15] 曾鸣,武赓,李冉,等.能源互联网中综合需求侧响应的关键问题及展望[J].电网技术,2016,40(11):3391-3398.
[16] BAHRAMI S,SHEIKHI A.From demand response in smart grid toward integrated demand response in smart energy hub[J].IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid,2016,7(2):650-658.
[17] SOLANKI B V,RAGHURAJAN A,BHATTACHARYA K,et al.Including smart loads for optimal demand response in integrated energy management systems for isolated microgrids[J].IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid,2017,8(4):1739-1748.
[18] 郭尊,李庚银,周明,等.计及综合需求响应的商业园区能量枢纽优化运行[J].电网技术,2018,42(8):2439-2448.
[19] 杨经纬,张宁,王毅,等.面向可再生能源消纳的多能源系统:述评与展望[J].电力系统自动化,2018,42(4):11-24.
[20] 顾伟,陆帅,王珺,等.多区域综合能源系统热网建模及系统运行优化[J].中国电机工程学报,2017,37(5):1305-1316.
[21] 徐青山,李淋,盛业宏,等.冷热电联供型多微网主动配电系统日前优化经济调度[J].电网技术,2018,42(6):1726-1735
[22] 徐业琰,彭思成,廖清芬,等.考虑用户互补聚合响应与热能传输延时的综合能源园区运营商两阶段短期优化调度[J].电力自动化设备,2017,37(6):152-163.
[23] 徐航,董树锋,何仲潇,等.考虑能量梯级利用的工厂综合能源系统多能协同优化[J].电力系统自动化,2018,42(14):123-130.
[24] 张世翔,吕帅康.面向园区微电网的综合能源系统评价方法[J].电网技术,2018,42(8):2431-2439.
[25] 程林,张靖,黄仁乐,等.基于多能互补的综合能源系统多场景规划案例分析[J].电力自动化设备,2017,37(6):282-287.
[26] 高赐威,梁甜甜,李扬.自动需求响应的理论与实践综述[J].电网技术,2014,38(2):352-359.