基于虚拟现实技术的工厂布局和漫游系统
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摘要
虚拟工厂的系统开发是智能制造的一个重要研究方向。利用了虚拟现实技术,提出了虚拟工厂漫游和设备布局的开发框架,建立了工厂车间设备的SolidWorks三维模型,应用了SketchUp软件进行模型的纹理和贴图处理,利用了Unity3D小地图技术建立工厂车间平面地图,创建了手动和自动漫游工厂车间场景,实现了手动布局工厂设备功能,开发了基于虚拟现实设备zSpace的虚拟现实和增强现实机床切削仿真系统。与常规的类似系统相比,该系统具有开发周期短,三维可视化界面操作更具有创新性等特点,在智能工厂设计方向具有较大的应用价值。
Virtual factory system development is an important research direction in intelligent manufacturing. Using virtual reality technology,the development framework of virtual factory roaming and equipment layout is proposed,SolidWorks 3D model of plant shop equipment was established,SketchUp software is used to map the model,using Unity 3D map technology to establish plant floor maps,the manual and automatic roaming function of factory workshop is realized,and the manual layout of the factory equipment has also been realized. The virtual reality and augmented reality machine tool cutting simulation system has been developed based on z Space. Compared with the conventional similar system,the system has the characteristics of short development cycle,and more innovative operation of 3D visual interface,so it has great application value in the design direction of intelligent factory.
Virtual factory system development is an important research direction in intelligent manufacturing. Using virtual reality technology,the development framework of virtual factory roaming and equipment layout is proposed,SolidWorks 3D model of plant shop equipment was established,SketchUp software is used to map the model,using Unity 3D map technology to establish plant floor maps,the manual and automatic roaming function of factory workshop is realized,and the manual layout of the factory equipment has also been realized. The virtual reality and augmented reality machine tool cutting simulation system has been developed based on z Space. Compared with the conventional similar system,the system has the characteristics of short development cycle,and more innovative operation of 3D visual interface,so it has great application value in the design direction of intelligent factory.
引文
[1]蔡红霞,胡小梅,俞涛.虚拟仿真原理与应用[M].上海:上海大学出版社,2010:55-76.
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[3]胡福文,陈成坤,刘宴诚,等.产品装配工艺虚拟规划系统研究[J].机械设计与制造,2016(12):180-183.
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[5]文怀兴,黄正祥.基于Virtools并联机床虚拟装配系统的研究[J].制造技术与机床,2017(9):91-94.
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[7]朱文华,蔡宝,石坤举,等.虚实结合的减速器拆装的研究[J].实验室研究与探索,2017,36(11):92-108.
[8]郭建,汪广扩,刘莹.基于虚拟现实技术的车床教学训练系统的研究[J].激光杂志,2013(1):59-60.
[9]聂瑞. sketchup在计算机校园虚拟漫游中的运用[J].中国新通信,2017,19(5):112.
[10]吕博,甘辉兵,卢光松,等.船舶辅锅炉仿真系统的设计研究[J].计算机仿真,2017,34(10):338-342.
[11]王云,刘东,翁嘉明,等.电网信息物理系统建模与仿真验证平台研究[J].中国电机工程学报,2018(1):130-136,349.
[2]石敏,王俊铮,魏家辉.真实感三维虚拟场景构建与漫游方法[J].系统仿真学报,2014(9):1969-1974,1979.
[3]胡福文,陈成坤,刘宴诚,等.产品装配工艺虚拟规划系统研究[J].机械设计与制造,2016(12):180-183.
[4]于强,李祥松.数字化工厂布局仿真技术应用研究[J].机械与电子,2015(11):21-24.
[5]文怀兴,黄正祥.基于Virtools并联机床虚拟装配系统的研究[J].制造技术与机床,2017(9):91-94.
[6]梁宏宝,程其超.基于Virtools的虚拟化工厂三维模型的优化[J].计算机与数字工程,2008,36(11):166.
[7]朱文华,蔡宝,石坤举,等.虚实结合的减速器拆装的研究[J].实验室研究与探索,2017,36(11):92-108.
[8]郭建,汪广扩,刘莹.基于虚拟现实技术的车床教学训练系统的研究[J].激光杂志,2013(1):59-60.
[9]聂瑞. sketchup在计算机校园虚拟漫游中的运用[J].中国新通信,2017,19(5):112.
[10]吕博,甘辉兵,卢光松,等.船舶辅锅炉仿真系统的设计研究[J].计算机仿真,2017,34(10):338-342.
[11]王云,刘东,翁嘉明,等.电网信息物理系统建模与仿真验证平台研究[J].中国电机工程学报,2018(1):130-136,349.