十堰市三大主要粮食作物生产经营现状及产业发展对策（英文）
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摘要
为探索湖北省十堰市三大粮食作物:玉米、小麦、水稻的生产经营现状,本研究着手从农村基本情况、经营模式种类和经济效益等方面抽样调查了十堰市6县市区的314户粮食作物生产经营情况,并根据十堰市粮食作物生产经营中存在的实际问题,提出了积极推进粮食产业化经营机制构建,完善农业基础设施建设,加强土地流转管理,促进科技进步和创新等对策,并针对十堰市三大粮食作物提出了各自的未来发展方向,旨在为十堰市三大粮食作物的发展提供参考。
In order to explore the sistuation and operation for the production with three major grain crops: corn, wheat, rice in city Shiyan, Hubei province, the basic information of rural areas, the types of business model and economic benefits through sampling survey of six areas with 314 households included in Shiyan were investigated in research. According to the actual problems existing in grain crops production and management, we raised points: to promote the grain industrial mechanism building actively, to improve agricultural infrastructure, to strengthen the management of land transfer, to accelerate scientific, technological progress and innovation and so on. Most importantly, we proposed the future development direction of three grain crops respectively, which is aimed to provide a reference for the development of three grain crops in Shiyan in the future.
In order to explore the sistuation and operation for the production with three major grain crops: corn, wheat, rice in city Shiyan, Hubei province, the basic information of rural areas, the types of business model and economic benefits through sampling survey of six areas with 314 households included in Shiyan were investigated in research. According to the actual problems existing in grain crops production and management, we raised points: to promote the grain industrial mechanism building actively, to improve agricultural infrastructure, to strengthen the management of land transfer, to accelerate scientific, technological progress and innovation and so on. Most importantly, we proposed the future development direction of three grain crops respectively, which is aimed to provide a reference for the development of three grain crops in Shiyan in the future.
引文
[1]Hubei Provincial Bureau of Statistics(湖北省统计局).Hubei Rural Statistical Yearbook in 2009(湖北农村统计年鉴(2009))[Z].Beijing:China Statistics Press(北京:中国统计出版社),2009.
[2]Hubei Provincial Bureau of Statistics(湖北省统计局).Hubei Rural Statistical Annual Report in 2014(湖北农村统计年报(2014)),2014.
[3]Shiyan City Bureau of Statistics(湖北省十堰市统计局).Shiyan Rural Statistical Annual Report during 2010-2014(十堰农村统计年报(2010-2014)).
[4]SONG JW(宋建武),LIU HX(刘恒新).Speed up breaking bottlenecks of the hilly agricultural mechanization development(加快突破丘陵山区农业机械化的发展瓶颈)[J].Chinese Agricultural Mechanization(中国农机化),2010,(2):18-21.
[5]LI JT(李剑涛).To improve profit system as a core of agricultural industrialization:silk and cured-tobacco processing in Qianyang County(健全利益机制是农业产业化的焦点和核心:千阳县蚕桑、烤烟加工)[J].Chinese Rural Economy(中国农村经济),1996,(9):99-100.
[6]YE QS(叶青松),PENG XH(彭宣和),CAI GL(蔡高磊),et al.Situation and strategies of models and scale with corn business in Shiyan(十堰市玉米经营模式、规模化经营现状分析与发展对策)[J].Hubei Agricultural Sciences(湖北农业科学),2015,54(24):6401-6406.
[7]BIAN RH(卞瑞鹤).To hide grains in farmlands and technologies——President Xi Jinping and national grain security(藏粮于地藏粮于技——习近平与“十三五”国家粮食安全战略)[J].Agriculture,Rural Areas and Farmers(农村农业农民),2015,(12):24-27.
[8]HU ZC(胡志超),ZHANG HJ(张会娟),ZHONG T(钟挺),et al.Reflections on the development of promoting agriculture mechanization in Chinese southern mountain and hill areas(推进南方丘陵山区农业机械化发展思考)[J].Chinese Agricultural Mechanization(中国农机化),2011,(5):16-18.
[2]Hubei Provincial Bureau of Statistics(湖北省统计局).Hubei Rural Statistical Annual Report in 2014(湖北农村统计年报(2014)),2014.
[3]Shiyan City Bureau of Statistics(湖北省十堰市统计局).Shiyan Rural Statistical Annual Report during 2010-2014(十堰农村统计年报(2010-2014)).
[4]SONG JW(宋建武),LIU HX(刘恒新).Speed up breaking bottlenecks of the hilly agricultural mechanization development(加快突破丘陵山区农业机械化的发展瓶颈)[J].Chinese Agricultural Mechanization(中国农机化),2010,(2):18-21.
[5]LI JT(李剑涛).To improve profit system as a core of agricultural industrialization:silk and cured-tobacco processing in Qianyang County(健全利益机制是农业产业化的焦点和核心:千阳县蚕桑、烤烟加工)[J].Chinese Rural Economy(中国农村经济),1996,(9):99-100.
[6]YE QS(叶青松),PENG XH(彭宣和),CAI GL(蔡高磊),et al.Situation and strategies of models and scale with corn business in Shiyan(十堰市玉米经营模式、规模化经营现状分析与发展对策)[J].Hubei Agricultural Sciences(湖北农业科学),2015,54(24):6401-6406.
[7]BIAN RH(卞瑞鹤).To hide grains in farmlands and technologies——President Xi Jinping and national grain security(藏粮于地藏粮于技——习近平与“十三五”国家粮食安全战略)[J].Agriculture,Rural Areas and Farmers(农村农业农民),2015,(12):24-27.
[8]HU ZC(胡志超),ZHANG HJ(张会娟),ZHONG T(钟挺),et al.Reflections on the development of promoting agriculture mechanization in Chinese southern mountain and hill areas(推进南方丘陵山区农业机械化发展思考)[J].Chinese Agricultural Mechanization(中国农机化),2011,(5):16-18.