生物种业发展背景下我国种业贸易现状及对策研究
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摘要
概述国际生物种业贸易竞争焦点与趋势,总结我国种业贸易发展现状,分析其发展不足的原因,进而提出对策建议。研究表明,我国种业贸易发展空间巨大;种业进出口额总体上呈逆差;在全球种业贸易中地位较高,但与种业贸易大国差距大。科技创新力不足、企业竞争力不强、种业基地不稳定和市场监管不规范是阻碍我国种业贸易发展的主要原因,应从加快种业科技体制改革、加大种业科研投入、做强种业跨国公司、完善政策法规体系推进种业发展。
The paper analyzes the competitive trend of international seed trade,summarizes the situation and characteristics of seed industry trade in China,analyzes the main reasons affecting China' s seed industry trade development,and finally puts forward some suggestions on accelerating China's seed trade. Research shows that: the development of our seed trade space is huge; seed import and export volume shows an overall deficit; there is a great gap between China and development countries. Lack of technology innovation,low competitiveness,seed base instability and nonstandard of market supervision are the main reasons that affect the development of Chinese seed trade. Accelerating the system reform of science and technology,increasing the seed research investment,strengthening seed Multi-National Corporation,and improving policies and regulations system are effective ways to promote the development of China's seed trade.
The paper analyzes the competitive trend of international seed trade,summarizes the situation and characteristics of seed industry trade in China,analyzes the main reasons affecting China' s seed industry trade development,and finally puts forward some suggestions on accelerating China's seed trade. Research shows that: the development of our seed trade space is huge; seed import and export volume shows an overall deficit; there is a great gap between China and development countries. Lack of technology innovation,low competitiveness,seed base instability and nonstandard of market supervision are the main reasons that affect the development of Chinese seed trade. Accelerating the system reform of science and technology,increasing the seed research investment,strengthening seed Multi-National Corporation,and improving policies and regulations system are effective ways to promote the development of China's seed trade.
引文
[1]李军民,马志强,储玉军,等.世界种业发展变化对我国种业安全的影响分析[J].中国种业,2013(8):1-5
[2]虢佳花,蔡荣,曹明宏.影响我国种业竞争力的关键性因素及对策研究[J].中国种业,2007(7):7-9
[3]时如愿.我国蔬菜种业竞争力问题研究[D].泰安:山东农业大学,2012
[4]侯媛媛,王礼力.中国蔬菜国际竞争力的比较研究[J].统计与决策,2011(14):115-118
[5]邵长勇.中国种子出口贸易研究[D].青岛:中国海洋大学,2010
[6]李军民,唐浩.外资进入对我国种业的影响分析[J].种子科技,2012(10):5-8
[7]林小菲,丁黎青.良种补贴政策对我国种子产业进出口贸易的影响[J].特区经济,2013(7):155-157
[8]杜志雄,詹琳.中国主要农产品种子进出口贸易状况及分析[J].国际贸易,2012(6):9-17
[9]陈龙江,方华.中国农作物种子进口:现状与趋势[J].中国农村经济,2013(3):70-79
[10]赵海燕,何忠伟.中国大国农业国际竞争力的演变及对策:以蔬菜产业为例[J].国际贸易问题,2013(7):3-14
[11]王卫中.产业整合与我国种业发展的路径选择[J].农业经济问题,2005(6):34-37
[12]靖飞,李成贵.跨国种子企业在中国种子市场的扩张及启示[J].农业经济问题,2010(12):85-89
[13]吴雪.我国种子行业的市场营销效率研究[J].统计与决策,2012(24):122-12
[14]陈燕娟.知识产权保护与中国种业国际竞争力提升方略[J].农业现代化研究,2011,32(3):266-270
[15]陈龙江,熊启泉.中国种业开放十余年:回顾与反思[J].华南农业大学学报:社会科学版,2012,11(3):7-17
[16]彭玮.农作物现代种业发展路径探究——基于湖北省种子企业、农户的调查数据[J].西北农林科技大学学报:社会科学版,2013,13(3):67-74
[2]虢佳花,蔡荣,曹明宏.影响我国种业竞争力的关键性因素及对策研究[J].中国种业,2007(7):7-9
[3]时如愿.我国蔬菜种业竞争力问题研究[D].泰安:山东农业大学,2012
[4]侯媛媛,王礼力.中国蔬菜国际竞争力的比较研究[J].统计与决策,2011(14):115-118
[5]邵长勇.中国种子出口贸易研究[D].青岛:中国海洋大学,2010
[6]李军民,唐浩.外资进入对我国种业的影响分析[J].种子科技,2012(10):5-8
[7]林小菲,丁黎青.良种补贴政策对我国种子产业进出口贸易的影响[J].特区经济,2013(7):155-157
[8]杜志雄,詹琳.中国主要农产品种子进出口贸易状况及分析[J].国际贸易,2012(6):9-17
[9]陈龙江,方华.中国农作物种子进口:现状与趋势[J].中国农村经济,2013(3):70-79
[10]赵海燕,何忠伟.中国大国农业国际竞争力的演变及对策:以蔬菜产业为例[J].国际贸易问题,2013(7):3-14
[11]王卫中.产业整合与我国种业发展的路径选择[J].农业经济问题,2005(6):34-37
[12]靖飞,李成贵.跨国种子企业在中国种子市场的扩张及启示[J].农业经济问题,2010(12):85-89
[13]吴雪.我国种子行业的市场营销效率研究[J].统计与决策,2012(24):122-12
[14]陈燕娟.知识产权保护与中国种业国际竞争力提升方略[J].农业现代化研究,2011,32(3):266-270
[15]陈龙江,熊启泉.中国种业开放十余年:回顾与反思[J].华南农业大学学报:社会科学版,2012,11(3):7-17
[16]彭玮.农作物现代种业发展路径探究——基于湖北省种子企业、农户的调查数据[J].西北农林科技大学学报:社会科学版,2013,13(3):67-74