贵州薏苡联合收获机械研究现状及展望
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摘要
薏苡是贵州地区重要的作物,研发适合贵州地区农业现状的薏苡收获机械,对降低劳动强度、提高薏苡收获效率及提高我国农民的经济实力具有重要的意义。为此,该文分析了我国薏苡收获机械的研究现状,结合我国薏苡种植模式,探讨现有薏苡收获机械存在的问题,同时指出了薏苡收获机向大型化、专业化和智能化收获发展的趋势,为提高薏苡收获机械化水平提供了一定的参考依据。
Coix is one of the important crops in Guizhou. Research and development of Coix harvester which suit present of Guizhou agriculture has very important significance to reduce labor intensity,improve efficiency of seed harvest and improve economic strength of Chinese farmers. Research status of Coix harvester was analyzed. The types of Coix harvester and their advantages and disadvantages were discussed,combined with present situation of Coix in China,and development trends of Coix harvester will proposed toward large-scale,specialization and intelligence. It offers a reference to improve Coix harvest mechanization level.
Coix is one of the important crops in Guizhou. Research and development of Coix harvester which suit present of Guizhou agriculture has very important significance to reduce labor intensity,improve efficiency of seed harvest and improve economic strength of Chinese farmers. Research status of Coix harvester was analyzed. The types of Coix harvester and their advantages and disadvantages were discussed,combined with present situation of Coix in China,and development trends of Coix harvester will proposed toward large-scale,specialization and intelligence. It offers a reference to improve Coix harvest mechanization level.
引文
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[3]李晨,白承之,李玉英,等.一种薏苡抗真菌蛋白的制备及抑菌活性研究[J].食品科学,2012,33(5):46-48.LI Chen,BAI Chengzhi,LI Yuying,et al.Isolation and antifungal properties of a new protein from adlay seeds(Coix chinensis)[J].Food Science,2012,33(5):46-48.
[4]严萍萍,尹蓓珮,刘畅,等.薏苡仁提取物注射液对人肺腺癌的抗肿瘤作用研究[J].世界临床药物,2012,33(9):533-538.YAN Pingping,YIN Beipei,LIU Chang,et al.Anti-tumor effect of Coix seed extract injection on the human lung adenocarcinoma[J].World Clinical Drugs,2012,33(9):533-538.
[5]朱怡.贵州薏仁产业的发展与思路[J].农产品市场周刊,2015,16(39):17-21.
[6]陈雄鹰.不同施氮量和种植密度对薏苡产量的影响[J].福建农业科技,2008,8(3):58-59.
[7]林炎照.不同种植密度和施肥水平对薏苡产量及构成因素的影响[J].中国农学通报,2008,24(6):217-221.LIN Yanzhao.Effects of different planting densities and fertilizer supplies on yield and its components in Coix(Coix lachryrma-jobi l,)[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2008,24(6):217-221.
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[9]周祥,刘纪宏,欧珍贵,等.不同种植密度及追肥水平对薏苡产量的影响[J].江西农业学报,2013(6):12-13.ZHOU Xiang,LIU Jihong,OU Zhengui,et al.Effects of different planting densities and topdressing fertilizer levels on yield of Coix lacroyma-jobi var.ma-yuen[J].Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi,2013,15(6):12-13.
[10]张晓云,安曈昕,潘红昆,等.高原地区薏苡高产栽培研究:以云南师宗县为例[J].中国农学通报,2017(20):16-22.ZHANG Xiaoyun,AN Tongxin,PAN Hongkun,et al.High yield cultivation of Coix in plateau region:a case study of Shizong county in Yunnan[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2017(20):16-22.
[11]何荣祥.水稻联合收获机用於薏苡收获试验改良[J].台中区农业改良场研究汇报,1990(27):29-35.
[12]何荣祥.薏苡、荞麦收获与脱壳[J].台中区农业改良场特刊,2001(51):39-40.
[13]杜月红,冉亚民,崔嵬.贵州栽培薏苡的特征特性与技术要点[J].耕作与栽培,1997,16(6):35-36,48.
[14]左德川.薏苡的特征特性及高产栽培技术[J].农技服务,2009,26(4):138-139.
[15]杜涛.贵州小薏米初成大产业[N].中国食品报,2016-10-18(A6).
[16]吴海平,郑德聪,王玉顺,等.谷物联合收获机收获薏苡的试验研究[J].农机与食品机械,1997(4):6-7.
[17]来旭忠,王霜,何国修.基于改进PSO算法的割刀驱动机构的优化设计[J].西华大学学报(自然科学版),2014,33(2):67-72.LAI Xuzhong,WANG Shuang,HE Guoxiu.Optimization design for cutter drive mechanism based on improved PSO algorithm[J].Journal of Xihua University(Natural Science Edition),2014,33(2):67-72.
[18]孔朵朵,尹健,肖龙.4LB-0.6半喂入水稻联合收割机升降割台连杆优化设计[J].贵州科学,2016,34(4):86-90.KONG Duoduo,YIN Jian,XIAO Long.Optimization of the header connecting rod of 4LB-0.6 semi-feed combine harvester[J].Guizhou Science,2016,34(4):86-90.
[19]李宝筏.农业机械学[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2003:161-162.
[20]张金海,都丽萍.脱粒部件数学模型的建立与模拟[J].农业机械学报,1994,25(1):56-60.ZHANG Jinhai,DU Liping.Theoretical study of mathematical model on threshing and separating process[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,1994,25(1):56-60.
[21]谢方平,罗锡文,卢向阳,等.柔性杆齿滚筒脱粒机理[J].农业工程学报,2009,25(8):110-114.XIE Fangping,LUO Xiwen,LU Xiangyang,et al.Threshing principle of flexible pole-teeth roller for paddy rice[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2009,25(8):110-114.
[22]任述光,谢方平,罗锡文,等.柔性齿与刚性齿脱粒水稻功耗比较分析与试验[J].农业工程学报,2013,29(5):12-18.REN Shuguang,XIE Fangping,LUO Xiwen,et al.Analysis and test of power consumption in paddy threshing using flexible and rigid teeth[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2013,29(5):12-18.
[23]任述光,谢方平,李旭,等.基于ANSYS的柔性脱粒齿弹性振动分析[J].中国农机化学报,2016,37(5):18-22.REN Shuguang,XIE Fangping,LI Xu,et al.Elastic vibrating analysis of flexible threshing tooth based on ANSYS[J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2016,37(5):18-22.
[24]李耀明,赵湛,陈进,等.风筛式清选装置上物料的非线性清选规律[J].农业工程学报,2007,23(11):142-147.LI Yaoming,ZHAO Zhan,CHEN Jin,et al.Nonlinear motion law of material on air-and-screen cleaning mechanism[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2007,23(11):142-147.
[25]余波,王强,王霜.基于Fluent的风筛式清选室气流场的仿真[J].江苏农业科学,2016,44(7):358-360,361.
[26]Craessaerts G,Baerdemaeker J D,Missotten B,et al.Fuzzy control of the cleaning process on a combine harvester[J].Biosystems Engineering,2010,106(2):103-111.
[2]徐梓辉,周世文,黄林清.薏苡仁多糖的分离提取及其降血糖作用的研究[J].第三军医大学学报,2000,22(6):578-581.XU Zihui,ZHOU Shiwen,HUANG Linqing.Extraction and hypoglycemic action of a polysaccharide from the seeds of Coix lacchryma-jobi var,ma-yuen[J].Acta Academiae Medicinae Militaris Tertiae,2000,22(6):578-581.
[3]李晨,白承之,李玉英,等.一种薏苡抗真菌蛋白的制备及抑菌活性研究[J].食品科学,2012,33(5):46-48.LI Chen,BAI Chengzhi,LI Yuying,et al.Isolation and antifungal properties of a new protein from adlay seeds(Coix chinensis)[J].Food Science,2012,33(5):46-48.
[4]严萍萍,尹蓓珮,刘畅,等.薏苡仁提取物注射液对人肺腺癌的抗肿瘤作用研究[J].世界临床药物,2012,33(9):533-538.YAN Pingping,YIN Beipei,LIU Chang,et al.Anti-tumor effect of Coix seed extract injection on the human lung adenocarcinoma[J].World Clinical Drugs,2012,33(9):533-538.
[5]朱怡.贵州薏仁产业的发展与思路[J].农产品市场周刊,2015,16(39):17-21.
[6]陈雄鹰.不同施氮量和种植密度对薏苡产量的影响[J].福建农业科技,2008,8(3):58-59.
[7]林炎照.不同种植密度和施肥水平对薏苡产量及构成因素的影响[J].中国农学通报,2008,24(6):217-221.LIN Yanzhao.Effects of different planting densities and fertilizer supplies on yield and its components in Coix(Coix lachryrma-jobi l,)[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2008,24(6):217-221.
[8]邹军,魏兴元,朱怡.种植密度与施肥对薏苡产量的影响[J].贵州农业科学,2014(9):98-101.ZOU Jun,WEI Xingyuan,ZHU Yi.Effects of planting densities and fertilizer on Coix lacryma-jobi yield[J].Guizhou Agricultural Sciences,2014,15(9):98-101.
[9]周祥,刘纪宏,欧珍贵,等.不同种植密度及追肥水平对薏苡产量的影响[J].江西农业学报,2013(6):12-13.ZHOU Xiang,LIU Jihong,OU Zhengui,et al.Effects of different planting densities and topdressing fertilizer levels on yield of Coix lacroyma-jobi var.ma-yuen[J].Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi,2013,15(6):12-13.
[10]张晓云,安曈昕,潘红昆,等.高原地区薏苡高产栽培研究:以云南师宗县为例[J].中国农学通报,2017(20):16-22.ZHANG Xiaoyun,AN Tongxin,PAN Hongkun,et al.High yield cultivation of Coix in plateau region:a case study of Shizong county in Yunnan[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2017(20):16-22.
[11]何荣祥.水稻联合收获机用於薏苡收获试验改良[J].台中区农业改良场研究汇报,1990(27):29-35.
[12]何荣祥.薏苡、荞麦收获与脱壳[J].台中区农业改良场特刊,2001(51):39-40.
[13]杜月红,冉亚民,崔嵬.贵州栽培薏苡的特征特性与技术要点[J].耕作与栽培,1997,16(6):35-36,48.
[14]左德川.薏苡的特征特性及高产栽培技术[J].农技服务,2009,26(4):138-139.
[15]杜涛.贵州小薏米初成大产业[N].中国食品报,2016-10-18(A6).
[16]吴海平,郑德聪,王玉顺,等.谷物联合收获机收获薏苡的试验研究[J].农机与食品机械,1997(4):6-7.
[17]来旭忠,王霜,何国修.基于改进PSO算法的割刀驱动机构的优化设计[J].西华大学学报(自然科学版),2014,33(2):67-72.LAI Xuzhong,WANG Shuang,HE Guoxiu.Optimization design for cutter drive mechanism based on improved PSO algorithm[J].Journal of Xihua University(Natural Science Edition),2014,33(2):67-72.
[18]孔朵朵,尹健,肖龙.4LB-0.6半喂入水稻联合收割机升降割台连杆优化设计[J].贵州科学,2016,34(4):86-90.KONG Duoduo,YIN Jian,XIAO Long.Optimization of the header connecting rod of 4LB-0.6 semi-feed combine harvester[J].Guizhou Science,2016,34(4):86-90.
[19]李宝筏.农业机械学[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2003:161-162.
[20]张金海,都丽萍.脱粒部件数学模型的建立与模拟[J].农业机械学报,1994,25(1):56-60.ZHANG Jinhai,DU Liping.Theoretical study of mathematical model on threshing and separating process[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,1994,25(1):56-60.
[21]谢方平,罗锡文,卢向阳,等.柔性杆齿滚筒脱粒机理[J].农业工程学报,2009,25(8):110-114.XIE Fangping,LUO Xiwen,LU Xiangyang,et al.Threshing principle of flexible pole-teeth roller for paddy rice[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2009,25(8):110-114.
[22]任述光,谢方平,罗锡文,等.柔性齿与刚性齿脱粒水稻功耗比较分析与试验[J].农业工程学报,2013,29(5):12-18.REN Shuguang,XIE Fangping,LUO Xiwen,et al.Analysis and test of power consumption in paddy threshing using flexible and rigid teeth[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2013,29(5):12-18.
[23]任述光,谢方平,李旭,等.基于ANSYS的柔性脱粒齿弹性振动分析[J].中国农机化学报,2016,37(5):18-22.REN Shuguang,XIE Fangping,LI Xu,et al.Elastic vibrating analysis of flexible threshing tooth based on ANSYS[J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2016,37(5):18-22.
[24]李耀明,赵湛,陈进,等.风筛式清选装置上物料的非线性清选规律[J].农业工程学报,2007,23(11):142-147.LI Yaoming,ZHAO Zhan,CHEN Jin,et al.Nonlinear motion law of material on air-and-screen cleaning mechanism[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2007,23(11):142-147.
[25]余波,王强,王霜.基于Fluent的风筛式清选室气流场的仿真[J].江苏农业科学,2016,44(7):358-360,361.
[26]Craessaerts G,Baerdemaeker J D,Missotten B,et al.Fuzzy control of the cleaning process on a combine harvester[J].Biosystems Engineering,2010,106(2):103-111.