水稻耐旱的分子研究进展
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摘要
干旱是影响水稻生长发育及产量的主要非生物胁迫。目前,中国旱灾发生的频率和范围在加大。培育耐旱水稻品种是抵御干旱胁迫的一种可行的途径。但水稻的耐旱性是多基因控制的复杂性状,同时还显著地与环境互作,更加剧了水稻耐旱机制的复杂性。近年来,分子标记技术和数量遗传学的有机融合,以及水稻全基因组测序的完成,使功能基因组学和生物信息学得到了迅速发展,也将有助于水稻耐旱性的高效改良。本综述概括总结了水稻耐旱的遗传多样性、QTL/基因、转录组学、蛋白质组学、表观基因组学和基因工程研究等,以期为提高水稻耐旱性和耐旱育种提供参考。
Drought is one of the most important abiotic factors limiting rice growth and production. At present,the frequency and range of the agricultural drought hazard are increasing in China. The breeding of drought-resistance rice varieties is a viable option against drought stress. However, drought tolerance of rice is a complex trait controlled by multiple genes, and it also significantly interacts with the environment, which makes the drought tolerance mechanism of rice more complicated. In recent years, the organic integration of molecular marker technology and quantitative genetics, as well as the complete sequencing of rice genomes, greatly enhanced the development of functional genomics and bioinformatics. These would help to improve the drought tolerance of rice in a high efficient manner. This paper reviewed the genetic diversity, QTL/gene, transcriptomics, proteomics, epigenomics and genetic engineering of drought tolerance in rice, hoping to provide reference for the improvement of rice drought tolerance and the breeding of drought resistance rice varieties.
Drought is one of the most important abiotic factors limiting rice growth and production. At present,the frequency and range of the agricultural drought hazard are increasing in China. The breeding of drought-resistance rice varieties is a viable option against drought stress. However, drought tolerance of rice is a complex trait controlled by multiple genes, and it also significantly interacts with the environment, which makes the drought tolerance mechanism of rice more complicated. In recent years, the organic integration of molecular marker technology and quantitative genetics, as well as the complete sequencing of rice genomes, greatly enhanced the development of functional genomics and bioinformatics. These would help to improve the drought tolerance of rice in a high efficient manner. This paper reviewed the genetic diversity, QTL/gene, transcriptomics, proteomics, epigenomics and genetic engineering of drought tolerance in rice, hoping to provide reference for the improvement of rice drought tolerance and the breeding of drought resistance rice varieties.
引文
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