《元史》“亦奚不薛”考
|
摘要
亦奚不薛是元代对贵州西北部地区的称谓。"亦奚不薛",究竟是蒙古语,彝语,抑或既非蒙古语也非彝语?众说纷纭,但均未进行过认真考证。周洪谟《安氏家传.序》和光绪年间的《水西安氏族谱》彝文部分均载有"不薛",其后的有关安氏谱系均不载录。家谱文献比对和彝语方音对应规律表明,"亦奚不薛"就是后世水西谱系中的额归普色。亦奚不薛不是蒙古语,而是彝语,并且是彝族水西安氏先祖的名字,后来随着子孙繁衍和世袭领地的扩大,亦奚不薛也由人名转变为氏族名,进而为部落称号和地名。
Yixibuxue is usually used to refer to"Shuixi"in Yuan Dynasty.It is believed the word of Yixi buxue was from Mongolian by some scholars.Some scholars believed it came from Yi Language and the others thought it was from neither Mongolian nor Yi Language.It is proved that the word"Yixibuxue "came from Yi Language in the term of the documents in Chinese and Yi language".Yixibuxue"is translated into"Eguipuse"in the later documents.And the word"Yixibuxue"was from the name of one of the ancestries of Shuixianshi.With the multiplication of their offspring,Yixibuxue became the name of the clan,and then the name of the tribe and the place name.
Yixibuxue is usually used to refer to"Shuixi"in Yuan Dynasty.It is believed the word of Yixi buxue was from Mongolian by some scholars.Some scholars believed it came from Yi Language and the others thought it was from neither Mongolian nor Yi Language.It is proved that the word"Yixibuxue "came from Yi Language in the term of the documents in Chinese and Yi language".Yixibuxue"is translated into"Eguipuse"in the later documents.And the word"Yixibuxue"was from the name of one of the ancestries of Shuixianshi.With the multiplication of their offspring,Yixibuxue became the name of the clan,and then the name of the tribe and the place name.
引文
(1)贵州省民族研究所,毕节地区彝文翻译组编.西南彝志选(M).贵阳:贵州人民出版社,1982.
(2)马学良.彝文访古录追记(J).贵州民族研究,1992,(1).
(3)史继忠.亦奚不薛考(J).贵州社会科学,1981,(4).
(4)王明贵,王继超主编.水西简史(M).贵阳:贵州民族出版社,2011.
(5)王子尧.中国古夷人史迹与三星堆文化初探(J).贵州民族学院学报(哲学社会科学版)2010,(4).
(6)方国瑜.彝族史稿(M).成都:四川民族出版社,1984..
(7)郑天挺,吴泽,杨志玖主编.中国历史大辞典.上卷(M).上海:上海辞书出版社,2000.
(8)陈碧芬.元代对滇东北地区的经营与开发(J).中央民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2011,(1).
(9)卢春樱.略论明代水西安氏土司的历史功绩(J).贵州民族研究,2011,(6).
(10)陇永志“.易溪”和“亦奚不薛”不应混淆(J).昭通师专学报(社会科学版),1995,(4)..
(11)温春来.从“异域”到“旧疆”——宋至清贵州西北部地区的制度、开发与认同(M).北京:生活读书新知三联书店,2008.
(12)王颋.国在邕北——“自杞国”与宋广西买马路(C).西域南海史地考论.上海:上海人民出版社,2008.
(13)方国瑜.中国西南历史地理考释(M).北京:中华书局,1987.
(14)马学良主编.彝文经籍文化辞典(M).北京:京华出版社,1998.
(15).刘尧汉.中国文明源头新探——道家与彝族虎宇宙观(M).昆明:云南人民出版社,1985.
(16)罗康智〈.明史贵州地理志〉考释(M).贵阳:贵州人民出版社,2008
(17)(美)A.哈维兰.王铭铭等译.当代人类学(M).上海:上海人民出版社,1982.
(2)马学良.彝文访古录追记(J).贵州民族研究,1992,(1).
(3)史继忠.亦奚不薛考(J).贵州社会科学,1981,(4).
(4)王明贵,王继超主编.水西简史(M).贵阳:贵州民族出版社,2011.
(5)王子尧.中国古夷人史迹与三星堆文化初探(J).贵州民族学院学报(哲学社会科学版)2010,(4).
(6)方国瑜.彝族史稿(M).成都:四川民族出版社,1984..
(7)郑天挺,吴泽,杨志玖主编.中国历史大辞典.上卷(M).上海:上海辞书出版社,2000.
(8)陈碧芬.元代对滇东北地区的经营与开发(J).中央民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2011,(1).
(9)卢春樱.略论明代水西安氏土司的历史功绩(J).贵州民族研究,2011,(6).
(10)陇永志“.易溪”和“亦奚不薛”不应混淆(J).昭通师专学报(社会科学版),1995,(4)..
(11)温春来.从“异域”到“旧疆”——宋至清贵州西北部地区的制度、开发与认同(M).北京:生活读书新知三联书店,2008.
(12)王颋.国在邕北——“自杞国”与宋广西买马路(C).西域南海史地考论.上海:上海人民出版社,2008.
(13)方国瑜.中国西南历史地理考释(M).北京:中华书局,1987.
(14)马学良主编.彝文经籍文化辞典(M).北京:京华出版社,1998.
(15).刘尧汉.中国文明源头新探——道家与彝族虎宇宙观(M).昆明:云南人民出版社,1985.
(16)罗康智〈.明史贵州地理志〉考释(M).贵阳:贵州人民出版社,2008
(17)(美)A.哈维兰.王铭铭等译.当代人类学(M).上海:上海人民出版社,1982.