基于时机理论的家庭护理模式对急性心肌梗死患者康复效果的影响
摘要
目的探讨基于时机理论的家庭护理模式对急性心肌梗死患者康复效果的影响。方法选取2017年1月～12月于本院治疗的急性心肌梗死患者120例为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组各60例,对照组实施常规护理,观察组在此基础上实施基于时机理论的家庭护理模式,比较2组患者出院时,出院后1个月和6个月的患者家属的照顾能力及出院后6个月时患者的康复情况。结果与对照组相比,观察组患者的照顾者的能力明显提高,差异具有统计学意义(P <0. 05)。与对照组相比,观察组患者的生活质量明显提高,差异具有统计学意义(P <0. 05)。结论基于时机理论的家庭护理模式提高了患者家属的照顾能力,提高了患者的生活质量,有利于患者康复。
引文
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[3]庄英.家属结对式认知辅以情景演练对急性心肌梗死患者心功能康复及负性情绪的影响[J].当代护士(中旬刊),2018,1:112-115.
[4] Lenzi J,Rucci P,Castaldini I,et al. Does age modify the relationship between adherence to secondary prevention medications and mortality after acute myocardial infarction A nested case-control study[J]. Eur J Clin Pharmacol,2015,71(2):243-250.
[5]孙爱珍,高小丽,王瑞玲.二次心肌梗死病人诱发因素分析及对策[J].护理研究,2013,27(5C):1458-1459.
[6]王姗姗,薛小玲.基于时机理论的家庭护理对急性心肌梗死患者康复效果的研究[J].中华护理杂志,2017,52(12):1445-1449.
[7] Scruth EA,Cheng E,Worrall-Carter L. Risk score comparison of outcomes in patients presenting with ST-elevation myocardial infarction treated with percutaneous coronary intervention[J]. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs,2013,12(4):330-336.
[8]王文茹,Violet L,David RT,等.心肌梗死多维度评估量表的信效度研究[J].中华护理杂志,2006,41(1):7-11.
[9] Thome M,Arnardottir SB. Evaluation of a family nursing intervention for distressed pregnant women and their partners:a single group before and after study[J]. J Adv Nurs,2013,69(4):805-816.