司马光荒政思想研究
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摘要
荒政思想是经济思想的重要组成部分,也是了解学者思想的侧面。司马光的荒政思想主要包括:发展农业,稳定粮食价格;重视积蓄,积极备荒;积极救灾。其荒政思想内容虽然比较丰富,但受到履历及文化氛围的限制,其思想仍属于传统荒政思想范畴,并无多大创新,有些甚至与当时主流荒政思想不一致,其荒政思想在宋朝无法实施。这反映出这表明司马光荒政思想有其历史局限性。
Famine policy is an important component of economic thought,and one way to understand the side of scholars thought as well. Sima Guang's famine policy includes: developing agriculture,stabilizing food prices; emphasizing savings,and actively preparing for faminism; positively rescuing from disasters. Rich content,Sima Guang's famine policy was limited by his work experience and cultural background. His policy still belonged to the domain of traditional famine policy with little novelty,and some even was inconsistent with the mainstream. Therefore,it could not be implemented in the Song Dynasty. This reflects historical limitations of Sima Guang's famine policy.
Famine policy is an important component of economic thought,and one way to understand the side of scholars thought as well. Sima Guang's famine policy includes: developing agriculture,stabilizing food prices; emphasizing savings,and actively preparing for faminism; positively rescuing from disasters. Rich content,Sima Guang's famine policy was limited by his work experience and cultural background. His policy still belonged to the domain of traditional famine policy with little novelty,and some even was inconsistent with the mainstream. Therefore,it could not be implemented in the Song Dynasty. This reflects historical limitations of Sima Guang's famine policy.
引文
[1]邓云特.中国救荒史[M].上海:上海书店,1984.
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[3]张扶直.司马光的经济思想[J].中南财经政法法学学报,2002(4).
[4]张文.荒政与劝分:民间利益博弈中的政府角色——以宋朝为中心的考察[J].中国社会经济史研究,2003(4).
[5]丁万明.试论司马光的经济思想[J].北京工商大学学报,2007(2);
[6]张福运,宋代荒政思想初探[J].江西财经大学学报,2010(3)
[7]张涛,项永琴,檀晶.中国传统救灾思想研究[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2009.
[8]司马光.司马光奏议[M].王根林,点校.太原:山西人民出版社,1986.
[9]张文.荒政与劝分:民间利益博弈中的政府角色——以宋朝为中心的考察[J].中国社会经济史研究,2003(4).
[10]傅振宇.宋代文人士大夫与荒政变革[J].黑龙江史志,2009(21).
[11]苗书梅.宋代官员选任和管理制度[M].开封:河南大学出版社,1996.
[2]叶坦.司马光的理财思想[J].北京师范大学学报,1986(5).
[3]张扶直.司马光的经济思想[J].中南财经政法法学学报,2002(4).
[4]张文.荒政与劝分:民间利益博弈中的政府角色——以宋朝为中心的考察[J].中国社会经济史研究,2003(4).
[5]丁万明.试论司马光的经济思想[J].北京工商大学学报,2007(2);
[6]张福运,宋代荒政思想初探[J].江西财经大学学报,2010(3)
[7]张涛,项永琴,檀晶.中国传统救灾思想研究[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2009.
[8]司马光.司马光奏议[M].王根林,点校.太原:山西人民出版社,1986.
[9]张文.荒政与劝分:民间利益博弈中的政府角色——以宋朝为中心的考察[J].中国社会经济史研究,2003(4).
[10]傅振宇.宋代文人士大夫与荒政变革[J].黑龙江史志,2009(21).
[11]苗书梅.宋代官员选任和管理制度[M].开封:河南大学出版社,1996.