深圳电网分布式电源与用户侧储能技术实践与思考
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摘要
随着可再生能源的快速发展,含分布式电源和储能的微电网成为研究的热点。以深圳供电局建设的微电网示范工程为例,介绍了4种典型微电网的配置与构成,分析了微电网基本运行模式,以及微电网参与削峰填谷的经济性收益。对城市微电网发展趋势以及用户侧储能技术进行了探讨分析,为微电网的规模化应用提供参考。
With the rapid development of renewable energy,microgrid with distributed power supply and energy storage are getting more and more attention. Taking the microgrid demonstration project built by Shenzhen Power Supply Bureau as an example,the configuration and composition of four typical microgrids are introduced,the basic operation mode of microgrid and the economic benefits of microgrid participating in peaking and filling valley are analyzed. Then the development trend of urban microgrid and user side energy storage technology are discussed and analyzed,which can provide reference for the largescale application of the microgrid.
With the rapid development of renewable energy,microgrid with distributed power supply and energy storage are getting more and more attention. Taking the microgrid demonstration project built by Shenzhen Power Supply Bureau as an example,the configuration and composition of four typical microgrids are introduced,the basic operation mode of microgrid and the economic benefits of microgrid participating in peaking and filling valley are analyzed. Then the development trend of urban microgrid and user side energy storage technology are discussed and analyzed,which can provide reference for the largescale application of the microgrid.
引文
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[24]李瑞生,李献伟,张超.多能互补主动配电网技术方案及工程应用[J].供用电,2018,35(7):34-42.LI Ruisheng,LI Xianwei,ZHANG Chao.Technical scheme and engineering application of multi-energy complementary active distribution network[J].Distribution&Utilization,2018,35(7):34-42.
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[26]田兵,喻磊,雷金勇,等.工业型用户侧微电网储能运行方式与微电网的运营模式[J].南方电网技术,2016,10(8):48-55.TIAN Bing,YU Lei,LEI Jinyong,et al.Energy storage operation mode and business mode of industrial type user-side microgrid[J].Southern Power System Technology,2016,10(8):48-55.
[2]YUAN X M.Overview of problems in large scale wind integrations[J].Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy,2013,1(1):22-25.
[3]KHALID M,SAVKIN A V.A model predictive controlapproach to the problem of wind power smoothing with controlled battery storage[J].Renewable Energy,2010,35(7):1520-1526.
[4]AKHMATOV V.Analysis of dynamic behavior of electric power systems with large amount of wind power[D].PhD.Thesis.Copenhagen,Denmark:Electric Power Engineering Technical University of Denmark,2003:36-38.
[5]张丽英,叶廷路,辛耀中,等.大规模风电接入电网的相关问题及措施[J].中国电机工程学报,2010,30(25):1-9.ZHANG Liying,YE Tinglu,XIN Yaozhong,et al.Problems and measures of power grid accommodating large scale wind power[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2010,30(25):1-9.
[6]孙玉树,李星,唐西胜,等.应用于微电网的多类型储能多级控制策略[J].高电压技术,2017,43(1):181-188.SUN Yushu,LI Xing,TANG Xisheng,et al.Multi-level control strategy of multi-type energy storages for microgrid[J].High Voltage Engineering,2017,43(1):181-188.
[7]鲁宗相,王彩霞,闵勇,等.微电网研究综述[J].电力系统自动化,2007,31(19):100-107.LU Zongxiang,WANG Caixia,MIN Yong,et al.Overview on microgrid research[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2007,31(19):100-107.
[8]刘元,李永东,陈霄航.微电网中储能系统的集成设计与控制策略[J].电力建设,2016,37(8):141-148.LIU Yuan,LI Yongdong,CHEN Xiaohang.Integrated design and control strategy of energy storage system in micro-grid[J].Electric Power Construction,2016,37(8):141-148.
[9]郑漳华,艾芊.微电网的研究现状及在我国的应用前景[J].电网技术,2008,32(16):27-31,58.ZHENG Zhanghua,AI Qian.Present situation of research on microgrid and its application prospects in China[J].Power System Technology,2008,32(16):27-31,58.
[10]杨新法,苏剑,吕志鹏,等.微电网技术综述[J].中国电机工程学报,2014,34(1):57-70.YANG Xinfa,SU Jian,LüZhipeng,et al.Overview on micro-grid technology[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2014,34(1):57-70.
[11]康重庆,姚良忠.高比例可再生能源电力系统的关键科学问题与理论研究框架[J].电力系统自动化,2017,41(9):1-11.KANG Chongqing,YAO Liangzhong.Key scientific issues and theoretical research framework for power systems with high proportion of renewable energy[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2017,41(9):1-11.
[12]何光宇,孙英云.智能电网基础[M].北京:中国电力出版社,2010:66-70.
[13]MINENO H,KATO Y,OBATA K,et al.Adaptive home/building energy management system using heterogeneous Sensor/Actuator networks[C]//2010 7th IEEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conference,9-12 Jan.2010,Las Vegas,NV,USA,2010:1-5.
[14]CAO L T,TIAN J W,ZHANG D H.Networked remote meter-reading system based on wireless communication technology[C]//2006 IEEE International Conference on Information Acquisition,20-23 Aug.2006,Weihai,China,2006:172-176.
[15]INOUE M,HIGUMA T,ITO Y,et al.Network architecture for home energy management system[J].IEEETransactions on Consumer Electronics,2003,49(3):606-613.
[16]KUSHIRO N,SUZUKI S,NAKATA M,et al.Integrated residential gateway controller for home energy management system[J].IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics,2003,49(3):629-636.
[17]HAN J,CHOI C S,PARK W K,et al.Green home energy management system through comparison of energy usage between the same kinds of home appliances[C]//2011IEEE 15th International Symposium on Consumer Electronics(ISCE),14-17 June 2011,Singapore,Singapore,2011:1-4.
[18]朱彬若,张慎明,王虎.楼宇智能用电能量管理系统设计与实现[J].华东电力,2010,38(4):520-522.ZHU Binruo,ZHANG Shenming,WANG Hu.Design and implementation of inelligent building electricity energy management system[J].East China Electric Power,2010,38(4):520-522.
[19]ZHAO P,SURYANARAYANAN S,SIMOES M G.An energy management system for building structures using a multi-agent decision-making control methodology[C]//2010IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting,3-7Oct.2010,Houston,TX,USA,2010:1-8.
[20]ZAVALANI O.Reducing energy in buildings by using energy management systems and alternative energy-saving systems[C]//2011 8th International Conference on the European Energy Market(EEM),25-27 May,2011,Zagreb,Croatia,2011:370-375.
[21]王道普.企业供配电系统节能管理调查分析[J].节能,2001,20(9):34-36.
[22]WANG Z P,LIU X T,WU B J.The study and application of steel enterprise energy management system[C]//2011International Conference on Electric Information and Control Engineering,15-17 April,2011,Wuhan,China,2011:4667-4670.
[23]程时杰,李刚,孙海顺,等.储能技术在电气工程领域中的应用与展望[J].电网与清洁能源,2009,25(2):1-8.CHENG Shijie,LI Gang,SUN Haishun,et al.Application and prospect of energy storage in electrical engineering[J].Advances of Power System&Hydroelectric Engineering,2009,25(2):1-8.
[24]李瑞生,李献伟,张超.多能互补主动配电网技术方案及工程应用[J].供用电,2018,35(7):34-42.LI Ruisheng,LI Xianwei,ZHANG Chao.Technical scheme and engineering application of multi-energy complementary active distribution network[J].Distribution&Utilization,2018,35(7):34-42.
[25]张旭升,李瑞生,黄利军,等.基于分层储能的主动配电网需求响应控制策略研究及实现[J].电力系统保护与控制,2017,45(15):40-49.ZHANG Xusheng,LI Ruisheng,HUANG Lijun,et al.Research and application on demand response based on hierarchical power storage[J].Power System Protection and Control,2017,45(15):40-49.
[26]田兵,喻磊,雷金勇,等.工业型用户侧微电网储能运行方式与微电网的运营模式[J].南方电网技术,2016,10(8):48-55.TIAN Bing,YU Lei,LEI Jinyong,et al.Energy storage operation mode and business mode of industrial type user-side microgrid[J].Southern Power System Technology,2016,10(8):48-55.