西安城市绿地格局演进模式研究(1916-2017年)
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摘要
西安现代城市绿地初现于20世纪20年代,依个别古代王府花园及封建社会旧址改建而成;1949年起,尤其是改革开放后,随着城市的拓展与改造,绿地数量不断增加、分布持续扩大,并逐渐衍生出当今的多种类型与多样形态。通过阶段化梳理绿地发展的内在动因与外在特征,得到"主题更迭、功能累加、效益增溢"的总体规律,进而揭示西安绿地格局从"生产生活配合""历史遗产契合"向"生态人文耦合"的演进模式。
The modern urban green space of Xi'an was originated around 1920 s, which were rebuilt based on some ancient mansion's garden and former sites of feudal society. Since the year of 1949, especially the reform and opening-up, with the expansion and redevelopment of Xi'an city, the quantity and distribution of green space continuously increased and enlarged, also varieties of type and form were produced. Through combing the internal motivation and outer characteristics of green space's development by historical stages, to get general rules about "theme's change, function's accumulation and effectiveness' s enhancements, then reveal the evolutionary mode of Xi'an green space pattern, which could be summarized as "from the cooperation with production and life, the fusion with historical heritage, to the coupling with ecology and humanity".
The modern urban green space of Xi'an was originated around 1920 s, which were rebuilt based on some ancient mansion's garden and former sites of feudal society. Since the year of 1949, especially the reform and opening-up, with the expansion and redevelopment of Xi'an city, the quantity and distribution of green space continuously increased and enlarged, also varieties of type and form were produced. Through combing the internal motivation and outer characteristics of green space's development by historical stages, to get general rules about "theme's change, function's accumulation and effectiveness' s enhancements, then reveal the evolutionary mode of Xi'an green space pattern, which could be summarized as "from the cooperation with production and life, the fusion with historical heritage, to the coupling with ecology and humanity".
引文
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[2]吴雪萍,冯伦,张秀云,兰卓.西安城市公园发展存在的问题及对策[J].绿色科技,2015(09):129-130+134.
[3]刘晖,薛立尧,王芳.西安城市公园绿地形态演变语境与模式[J].风景园林,2012(02):22-27.
[4]薛立尧,张沛,田姗姗.西安城市风道景区构建方法及实证设计研究[J].中国园林,2017,33(11):58-63.
[5]高娟,姜满年.西安城市结构布局形态分析[J].西安建筑科技大学学报(社会科学版),2005,(03):26-28.
[6]薛立尧.以绿色基础设施为西安城市生态化建设筑基[N].西安日报,2018-11-19(008).
[7]郭春华,李宏彬,肖冰,阚淑霞.城市绿地系统多功能协同布局模式研究[J].中国园林,2013,29(06):101-105.