青海省海南州藏系绵羊鼠疫血清流行病学调查
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摘要
目的了解海南州藏系绵羊鼠疫流行情况,为鼠疫的预防预警提供理论依据。方法采集藏系绵羊(以下简称为藏羊)血清,应用鼠疫间接血凝(Indirect hemagglutination test,IHA)和鼠疫胶体金(gold immunochromatography assay,GICA)两种方法分别检测藏羊血清鼠疫FI抗体。结果对2016年采集自海南州的1 734份藏羊血清进行检测,共检出阳性血清28份,两种方法的相符率为100.00%,其中鼠疫F1抗体滴度1∶20的16份、1∶40的9份、1∶80的3份。结论海南州存在藏羊鼠疫流行,特别是在海南州兴海县,应加强藏羊鼠疫的监测。
Objective To understand the epidemic situation of plague of Tibetan sheep in Hainan Prefecture,in order to provide theoretical basis for future plague prevention and early warning.MethodsThe serum of Tibetan sheep was collected.We applied IHA and GICA,these two methods to test the serum of Tibetan sheep in Hainan Prefecture.Results A total of 1 734 Tibetan sheep serum was tested with the methods of IHA and GICA respectively,a total of 28 positive serum were detected,and the match rate of the two methods was 100.00%,among which,the F1 of the plague 1∶20 antibody titer was 16,1∶40 was 9,1∶80 was 3.Conclusion There are Tibetan sheep plague epidemic in the region.Especially in Xinghai County of Hainan Prefecture,should strengthen the monitoring work of Tibetan sheep plague.
Objective To understand the epidemic situation of plague of Tibetan sheep in Hainan Prefecture,in order to provide theoretical basis for future plague prevention and early warning.MethodsThe serum of Tibetan sheep was collected.We applied IHA and GICA,these two methods to test the serum of Tibetan sheep in Hainan Prefecture.Results A total of 1 734 Tibetan sheep serum was tested with the methods of IHA and GICA respectively,a total of 28 positive serum were detected,and the match rate of the two methods was 100.00%,among which,the F1 of the plague 1∶20 antibody titer was 16,1∶40 was 9,1∶80 was 3.Conclusion There are Tibetan sheep plague epidemic in the region.Especially in Xinghai County of Hainan Prefecture,should strengthen the monitoring work of Tibetan sheep plague.
引文
[1]周本加.青海省海南藏族自治州鼠疫防治50年回顾[J].疾病预防控制通报,2006,21(3):4-6.
[2]焦巴太,于守鸿,李积成,等.2001年青海省同德县一起人间鼠疫报告[J].疾病预防控制通报,2004,19(1):15,22.
[3]赵忠智,魏荣杰,张爱萍,等.青海省海南州2007-2012年鼠疫流行监测分析[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2014,25(6):569-571.
[4]辛有全,魏柏青,杨晓艳,等.1995-2014年青海省玉树市鼠疫病原学分析及流行病学意义[J].中华地方病学杂志,2015,34(4):224-246.
[5]于晓涛,崔百忠,赵小龙,等.青海省玉树县果青牧场藏系绵羊鼠疫疫情调查[J].中华流行病学杂志,2006,27(12):1060.
[6]何建,熊浩明,祁美英,等.青海省藏系绵羊引起人间鼠疫的流行病学特征分析[J].中华地方病学杂志,2016,35(5):26-28.
[7]王祖郧.青海省藏系绵羊鼠疫及其防治对策[J].中国人兽共患病学报,2000,16(4):95,106.
[8]吴克梅,李超,汪元忠,等.1954-2006年青海省三江源地区鼠疫及流行病学分析[J].中华地方病学杂志,2008,27(6):647-650.
[9]王文华,李超.藏系绵羊鼠疫的调查研究[J].中华地方病学杂志,2001,20(6):467-468.
[10]王祖郧,王虎,陈洪舰,等.青藏铁路沿线藏系绵羊鼠疫流行病学调查[J].中华地方病学杂志,2007,26(3):348.
[2]焦巴太,于守鸿,李积成,等.2001年青海省同德县一起人间鼠疫报告[J].疾病预防控制通报,2004,19(1):15,22.
[3]赵忠智,魏荣杰,张爱萍,等.青海省海南州2007-2012年鼠疫流行监测分析[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2014,25(6):569-571.
[4]辛有全,魏柏青,杨晓艳,等.1995-2014年青海省玉树市鼠疫病原学分析及流行病学意义[J].中华地方病学杂志,2015,34(4):224-246.
[5]于晓涛,崔百忠,赵小龙,等.青海省玉树县果青牧场藏系绵羊鼠疫疫情调查[J].中华流行病学杂志,2006,27(12):1060.
[6]何建,熊浩明,祁美英,等.青海省藏系绵羊引起人间鼠疫的流行病学特征分析[J].中华地方病学杂志,2016,35(5):26-28.
[7]王祖郧.青海省藏系绵羊鼠疫及其防治对策[J].中国人兽共患病学报,2000,16(4):95,106.
[8]吴克梅,李超,汪元忠,等.1954-2006年青海省三江源地区鼠疫及流行病学分析[J].中华地方病学杂志,2008,27(6):647-650.
[9]王文华,李超.藏系绵羊鼠疫的调查研究[J].中华地方病学杂志,2001,20(6):467-468.
[10]王祖郧,王虎,陈洪舰,等.青藏铁路沿线藏系绵羊鼠疫流行病学调查[J].中华地方病学杂志,2007,26(3):348.