1980-2015年青海省海北州鼠疫流行病学分析
|
摘要
目的探讨青海省海北州1980-2015年鼠疫流行动态,为制定预防控制对策提供依据。方法应用Excel软件分析1980-2015年青海省地方病预防控制所人间鼠疫病例数据库、鼠疫监测和鼠疫疫源地调查资料。结果 1980-2015年海北州从各种染疫动物体内分离鼠疫菌50株,动物鼠疫流行的地区除刚察县外,祁连县、门源县、海晏县均有分布。期间除1982、1987、2003、2004年发生人间鼠疫外,其余年份均未发生人间鼠疫,共发生人间鼠疫4起,死亡3例,其中祁连县3例、门源县1例,发病时间为7~9月。结论青海省海北州鼠疫流行猛烈,人间鼠疫在该州有明显抬头的趋势。应加强对动物间鼠疫的监测,落实各项综合防控措施。
Objective To investigate the plague epidemic dynamics condition in Haibei State of Qinghai Province from 1980 to2015,to provide the basis for prevention and control countermeasures. Methods To analyze the human plague cases database,plague surveillance and plague foci survey data in Qinghai Province from 1980 to 2015 using Excel software. Results A total of50 strains of Y pestis were isolated from the infected animals and insects in Haibei State of Qinghai Province from 1980 to2015. The animal plague was distributed in Qilian County,Menyuan County and Haiyan County except Gangcha County. There were human plagues cases in 1982,1987,2003 and 2004 from 1980 to 2015,the rest of the year had no human plague cases. There were 4 cases of human plague,3 cases died. Three cases occurredin Qilian County,1 in Menyuan County. The time of onset was from July to September. Conclusion The epidemic situation of plaue in Haibei State of Qinghai Province is still severe,the human plague in the state have obvious rise trend,we should strengthen the monitoring of animal plague and the implementation of the prevention and control measures.
Objective To investigate the plague epidemic dynamics condition in Haibei State of Qinghai Province from 1980 to2015,to provide the basis for prevention and control countermeasures. Methods To analyze the human plague cases database,plague surveillance and plague foci survey data in Qinghai Province from 1980 to 2015 using Excel software. Results A total of50 strains of Y pestis were isolated from the infected animals and insects in Haibei State of Qinghai Province from 1980 to2015. The animal plague was distributed in Qilian County,Menyuan County and Haiyan County except Gangcha County. There were human plagues cases in 1982,1987,2003 and 2004 from 1980 to 2015,the rest of the year had no human plague cases. There were 4 cases of human plague,3 cases died. Three cases occurredin Qilian County,1 in Menyuan County. The time of onset was from July to September. Conclusion The epidemic situation of plaue in Haibei State of Qinghai Province is still severe,the human plague in the state have obvious rise trend,we should strengthen the monitoring of animal plague and the implementation of the prevention and control measures.
引文
[1]魏柏青,李海龙,慕有,等.一起因剥食喜马拉雅旱獭引起的人间腺鼠疫[J].疾病预防控制通报,2007,22(2):64,74.
[2]魏绍振,焦巴太,于守鸿,等.小儿败血型鼠疫1例报道[J].中华地方病学杂志,2006,25(5):477.
[3]岳珊珑,王国丽.青海省人间鼠疫病例流行病学分析[J].中国人兽共患病学报,2001,17(5):109-110.
[4]玉兰,杨永海,王祖郧.天峻县鼠疫防治现状与防控措施[J].中国地方病防治杂志,2012,27(5):379.
[5]魏柏青,代瑞霞,熊浩明,等.2011年青海省湟源县一起人间鼠疫死亡病例的菌株鉴定与分析[J].中华地方病学杂志,2013,32(6):602-604.
[6]王兆芬,赵霞,王祖郧,等.青海省人间鼠疫流行特点分析[J].中国地方病防治杂志,2015,30(2):84-86.
[7]王梅,唐新元,王祖郧,等.青海省鼠疫远距离传播及其防控策略[J].中华地方病学杂志,2016,35(5):382-385.
[8]王祖郧,王虎,陈洪舰,等.青藏铁路沿线藏系绵羊鼠疫流行病学调查[J].中华地方病学杂志,2007,26(3):348.
[9]代瑞霞,杨晓艳,杨永海,等.青海高原藏系绵羊鼠疫病原生态学研究及流行病学意义[J].中华地方病学杂志,2014,33(5):492-494.
[10]魏柏青,熊浩明,杨晓艳,等.青海高原藏系绵羊鼠疫流行病学和病原学特征分析[J].中华流行病学杂志,2015,36(3):271-274.
[11]何建,熊浩明,祁美英,等.青海省藏系绵羊引起人间鼠疫的流行病学特征分析[J].中华地方病学杂志,2016,35(5):354-356.
[2]魏绍振,焦巴太,于守鸿,等.小儿败血型鼠疫1例报道[J].中华地方病学杂志,2006,25(5):477.
[3]岳珊珑,王国丽.青海省人间鼠疫病例流行病学分析[J].中国人兽共患病学报,2001,17(5):109-110.
[4]玉兰,杨永海,王祖郧.天峻县鼠疫防治现状与防控措施[J].中国地方病防治杂志,2012,27(5):379.
[5]魏柏青,代瑞霞,熊浩明,等.2011年青海省湟源县一起人间鼠疫死亡病例的菌株鉴定与分析[J].中华地方病学杂志,2013,32(6):602-604.
[6]王兆芬,赵霞,王祖郧,等.青海省人间鼠疫流行特点分析[J].中国地方病防治杂志,2015,30(2):84-86.
[7]王梅,唐新元,王祖郧,等.青海省鼠疫远距离传播及其防控策略[J].中华地方病学杂志,2016,35(5):382-385.
[8]王祖郧,王虎,陈洪舰,等.青藏铁路沿线藏系绵羊鼠疫流行病学调查[J].中华地方病学杂志,2007,26(3):348.
[9]代瑞霞,杨晓艳,杨永海,等.青海高原藏系绵羊鼠疫病原生态学研究及流行病学意义[J].中华地方病学杂志,2014,33(5):492-494.
[10]魏柏青,熊浩明,杨晓艳,等.青海高原藏系绵羊鼠疫流行病学和病原学特征分析[J].中华流行病学杂志,2015,36(3):271-274.
[11]何建,熊浩明,祁美英,等.青海省藏系绵羊引起人间鼠疫的流行病学特征分析[J].中华地方病学杂志,2016,35(5):354-356.