青海省泽库县藏系绵羊鼠疫血清流行病学调查
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摘要
目的对黄南州泽库县藏系绵羊鼠疫血清FI抗体进行检测,了解当地藏系绵羊鼠疫流行特征及流行病学意义。方法应用鼠疫间接血凝试验(indirect hemagglutination test,IHA)和鼠疫胶体金纸上色谱(gold immunochromatography assay,GICA)两种方法检测藏系绵羊血清和旱獭血清。结果应用IHA和GICA方法分别对所采集的305份藏系绵羊血清及200份旱獭血清进行检测,其中藏系绵羊血清检出鼠疫FI抗体阳性血清14份,旱獭血清检测结果均为阴性。结论泽库县存在藏系绵羊鼠疫的流行,应加强藏系绵羊鼠疫的监测,尤其旱獭鼠疫流行地区,更应该引起重视。
Objective To test the plague antibody FI in the serum of Tibetan sheep in Zeku County to understand the ecology characteristics and epide-miological significance of Tibetan sheep plague. Methods Indirect hemagglutination test( IHA) and gold immunochromatography assay( GICA) were applied to test Tibetan sheep serum and woodchucks serum in this area. Results A total of 305 Tibetan sheep serum and 200 woodchucks serum were tested with IHA and GICA respectively; and the test results the showed that 14 Tibetan sheep serum were positive,while woodchuck serum were all negative. Conclusion This area had the prevalence of Tibetan sheep plague which called for the enhancement of monitoring work of Tibetan sheep plague,especially in the area where marmot plague prevailed.
Objective To test the plague antibody FI in the serum of Tibetan sheep in Zeku County to understand the ecology characteristics and epide-miological significance of Tibetan sheep plague. Methods Indirect hemagglutination test( IHA) and gold immunochromatography assay( GICA) were applied to test Tibetan sheep serum and woodchucks serum in this area. Results A total of 305 Tibetan sheep serum and 200 woodchucks serum were tested with IHA and GICA respectively; and the test results the showed that 14 Tibetan sheep serum were positive,while woodchuck serum were all negative. Conclusion This area had the prevalence of Tibetan sheep plague which called for the enhancement of monitoring work of Tibetan sheep plague,especially in the area where marmot plague prevailed.
引文
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[11]李积成,祁美英,代瑞霞,等.青海省海西州藏系绵羊鼠疫调查分析[J].中国人兽共患病学报,2016,32(1):99-101.
[2]王祖郧.青海省藏系绵羊鼠疫及其防治对策[J].中国人兽共患病学报,1999,15(6):95,106.
[3]吴克梅,李超,汪元忠,等.1954-2006年青海省三江源地区鼠疫及流行病学分析[J].中华地方病学杂志,2008,27(6):647-650.
[4]熊浩明,代瑞霞,祁美英,等.青海省南部地区50年人间鼠疫流行病学分析[J].中国地方病防治杂志,2013,28(5):353-354.
[5]郭海舟,辛培仁,陈占才.泽库县鼠疫流行动态浅析[J].疾病预防控制通报,1996,11(4):54.
[6]王祖郧.青海省藏系绵羊鼠疫及其防治对策[J].中国人兽共患病学报,2000,16(4):97-98.
[7]魏柏青,熊浩明,杨晓艳,等.青海高原藏系绵羊鼠疫流行病学和病原学特征分析[J].中华流行病学杂志,2015,36(3):271-274.
[8]王晨明,李超,马英.青海省藏系绵羊鼠疫及监控对策探讨[J].疾病预防控制通报,1998,13(4):59-61.
[9]李存香,王鹏,申小娜,等.野生型鼠疫噬菌体YP060的分离和生物学特性鉴定[J].中华流行病学杂志,2016,37(6):868-871.
[10]熊浩明,郑谊,魏荣杰,等.一起炭疽疫情中鼠疫F1抗体胶体金检测阳性分析[J].中国地方病防治杂志,2013,28(4):274-275.
[11]李积成,祁美英,代瑞霞,等.青海省海西州藏系绵羊鼠疫调查分析[J].中国人兽共患病学报,2016,32(1):99-101.